解析AJAX进度条_AJAX教程
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在最近的一个项目中，有一个上传功能：上传一个cvs文件，然后解析此文件并写入数据库
由于经常需要传很大的文件，客户完成此功能往往需要40分钟，在这个过程中，页面也没有任何提示，用户体验非常不好？
为何不用ajax作一个进度条呢？
分两步完成此需求：
一：写一个简单的ajax，实现最简单的进度条功能。
二：把此进度条改造为项目可用的进度条。
一：最简单的进度条
1。客户端每2秒发送一个createXMLHttpRequest请求给服务端.并得到服务端返回的进度数据.根据服务端返回的数据,用javascript更新一个table的width,
这样就模拟了一个进度条.
progressBar.html.内容如下：
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Ajax Progress Bar</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlHttp;
var key;
function createXMLHttpRequest() {
if (window.ActiveXObject) {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}
function go() {
createXMLHttpRequest();
clearBar();
var url = "ProgressBarServlet?task=create";
var button = document.getElementById("go");
button.disabled = true;
xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = goCallback;
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
function goCallback() {
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {
setTimeout("pollServer()", 2000);
}
}
}
function pollServer() {
createXMLHttpRequest();
var url = "ProgressBarServlet?task=poll&key=" + key;
xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = pollCallback;
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
function pollCallback() {
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {
var percent_complete = xmlHttp.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("percent")[0].firstChild.data;
var progress = document.getElementById("progress");
var progressPersent = document.getElementById("progressPersent");
progress.width = percent_complete + "%";
progressPersent.innerHTML = percent_complete + "%";
if (percent_complete < 100) {
setTimeout("pollServer()", 2000);
} else {
document.getElementById("complete").innerHTML = "Complete!";
//document.getElementById("go").disabled = false;
}
}
}
}
function clearBar() {
var progress_bar = document.getElementById("progressBar");
var progressPersent = document.getElementById("progressPersent");
var complete = document.getElementById("complete");
progress_bar.style.visibility = "visible"
progressPersent.innerHTML = " ";
complete.innerHTML = "Begin to upload this file...";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="progressBar" style="padding:0px;border:solid black 0px;visibility:hidden">
<table width="300" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td align="center" id="progressPersent">86%</td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td>
<table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bordercolor="#000000">
<tr>
<td>
<table width="1%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#FF0000" id="progress">
<tr>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" id="complete">completed</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<input id = "go" name="run" type="button" value="run" onClick="go();">
</body>
</html>
2：一个模拟servlet：ProgressBarServlet1。java，内容如下：
package com.cyberobject.lcl.ajax;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/**
*
* @author nate
* @version
*/
public class ProgressBarServlet extends HttpServlet {
private int counter = 1;
/** Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
* @param request servlet request
* @param response servlet response
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String task = request.getParameter("task");
String res = "";
if (task.equals("create")) {
res = "<key>1</key>";
counter = 1;
}
else {
String percent = "";
switch (counter) {
case 1: percent = "10"; break;
case 2: percent = "23"; break;
case 3: percent = "35"; break;
case 4: percent = "51"; break;
case 5: percent = "64"; break;
case 6: percent = "73"; break;
case 7: percent = "89"; break;
case 8: percent = "100"; break;
}
counter++;
res = "<percent>" + percent + "</percent>";
}
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
response.setContentType("text/xml");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
out.println("<response>");
out.println(res);
out.println("</response>");
out.close();
}
/** Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
* @param request servlet request
* @param response servlet response
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
/** Returns a short description of the servlet.
*/
public String getServletInfo() {
return "Short description";
}
}
3：在web。xml中配置好servlet映射：
<!-- Action Servlet Mapping -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ProgressBarServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>ProgressBarServlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>com.cyberobject.lcl.ajax.ProgressBarServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ProgressBarServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/ProgressBarServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
此时进度条已经可以运行了。接下来的工作就是把它移植到我们的系统。
二：
1：在写数据库的class DbOperater中，增加一个progress属性
private int progress;
2:在写数据库的class中，增加一个getProgress()方法:
public int getProgress()
{
return progress;
}
3: 在写库的for循环中, progress++;
4:在调用DbOperater的servlet中调用DbOperater的getProgress()方法,这样就为进度条提供了实时数据.
5:另外:servlet的doGet()用来获得进度数据,doPost()用来上传文件和写库操作.彼此分工明确.
特此存档.
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AJAX教程-解析AJAX进度条
。