深入分析XmlSerializer对象的Xml序列化与反序列化的示例详解_.Net教程

class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int i = 10;
//声明Xml序列化对象实例serializer
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(int));
//执行序列化并将序列化结果输出到控制台
serializer.Serialize(Console.Out, i);
Console.Read();
}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<int>10</int>

static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (StringReader rdr = new StringReader(@"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""gb2312""?>
<int>10</int>"))
{
//声明序列化对象实例serializer
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(int));
//反序列化，并将反序列化结果值赋给变量i
int i = (int)serializer.Deserialize(rdr);
//输出反序列化结果
Console.WriteLine("i = " + i);
Console.Read();
}
}

namespace UseXmlSerialization
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//声明一个猫咪对象
var c = new Cat { Color = "White", Speed = 10, Saying = "White or black, so long as the cat can catch mice, it is a good cat" };

//序列化这个对象
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Cat));

//将对象序列化输出到控制台
serializer.Serialize(Console.Out, c);

Console.Read();
}
}
[XmlRoot("cat")]
public class Cat
{
//定义Color属性的序列化为cat节点的属性
[XmlAttribute("color")]
public string Color { get; set; }

//要求不序列化Speed属性
[XmlIgnore]
public int Speed { get; set; }

//设置Saying属性序列化为Xml子元素
[XmlElement("saying")]
public string Saying { get; set; }
}
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace UseXmlSerialization
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//声明一个猫咪对象
var cWhite = new Cat { Color = "White", Speed = 10, Saying = "White or black, so long as the cat can catch mice, it is a good cat" };
var cBlack = new Cat { Color = "Black", Speed = 10, Saying = "White or black, so long as the cat can catch mice, it is a good cat" };

CatCollection cc = new CatCollection { Cats = new Cat[] { cWhite,cBlack} };

//序列化这个对象
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(CatCollection));

//将对象序列化输出到控制台
serializer.Serialize(Console.Out, cc);

Console.Read();
}
}
[XmlRoot("cats")]
public class CatCollection
{
[XmlArray("items"),XmlArrayItem("item")]
public Cat[] Cats { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot("cat")]
public class Cat
{
//定义Color属性的序列化为cat节点的属性
[XmlAttribute("color")]
public string Color { get; set; }

//要求不序列化Speed属性
[XmlIgnore]
public int Speed { get; set; }

//设置Saying属性序列化为Xml子元素
[XmlElement("saying")]
public string Saying { get; set; }
}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<cats xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://ww
w.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<items>
<item color="White">
<saying>White or black, so long as the cat can catch mice, it is a good
cat</saying>
</item>
<item color="Black">
<saying>White or black, so long as the cat can catch mice, it is a good
cat</saying>
</item>
</items>
</cats>