BSD上Apache性能的调整(2)_Windows教程
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maxusers对其他kernel参数产生影响:
# Network options. NMBCLUSTERS defines the number of mbuf clusters and
# defaults to 256. This machine is a server that handles lots of traffic,
# so we crank that value.
options NMBCLUSTERS=4096 # mbuf clusters at 4096
#
# Misc. options
#
options CHILD_MAX=512 # maximum number of child processes
options OPEN_MAX=512 # maximum fds (breaks RPC svcs)
在许多情况下,NMBCLUSTERS应该设置的比第一眼看上去需要设置的值大的多。这是因为如果浏览器在传输中中断了连接,与特定连接相关的socket fd要在TIME_WAIT状态等几分钟才释放,在等待时mbuf并没有释放。另外,在服务器的timeouts中,一些连接会停留在FIN_WAIT_2状态,这个状态不会超时,浏览器又不会发出最终的FIN信号。
关于mbuf clusters更多的信息(From sys/mubf.h)
/*
* Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (machine/machparam.h), which
* includes overhead. An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size
* MCLBYTES (also in machine/machparam.h), which has no additional overhead
* and is used instead of the internal data area; this is done when
* at least MINCLSIZE of data must be stored.
*/
- 进程的最大数目
- 每个用户进程的最大数目
- 系统打开文件数目限制
- 每个用户打开文件数目限制
- mbuf clusters最大数目
- Proc/pgrp hash表大小
# Network options. NMBCLUSTERS defines the number of mbuf clusters and
# defaults to 256. This machine is a server that handles lots of traffic,
# so we crank that value.
options NMBCLUSTERS=4096 # mbuf clusters at 4096
#
# Misc. options
#
options CHILD_MAX=512 # maximum number of child processes
options OPEN_MAX=512 # maximum fds (breaks RPC svcs)
在许多情况下,NMBCLUSTERS应该设置的比第一眼看上去需要设置的值大的多。这是因为如果浏览器在传输中中断了连接,与特定连接相关的socket fd要在TIME_WAIT状态等几分钟才释放,在等待时mbuf并没有释放。另外,在服务器的timeouts中,一些连接会停留在FIN_WAIT_2状态,这个状态不会超时,浏览器又不会发出最终的FIN信号。
关于mbuf clusters更多的信息(From sys/mubf.h)
/*
* Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (machine/machparam.h), which
* includes overhead. An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size
* MCLBYTES (also in machine/machparam.h), which has no additional overhead
* and is used instead of the internal data area; this is done when
* at least MINCLSIZE of data must be stored.
*/
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Windows教程-BSD上Apache性能的调整(2)。