MySQL笔记之运算符使用详解_MySQL教程
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Mysql可以通过运算符来对表中数据进行运算，比如通过出生日期求年龄等
运算符包括四类，分别是：算数运算符、比较运算符、逻辑运算符和位运算符
算数运算符
加、减、乘运算
复制代码 代码如下:www.mb5u.com
mysql> select a,a+5,a*2 from t1;
+------+------+------+
| a | a+5 | a*2 |
+------+------+------+
| 24 | 29 | 48 |
+------+------+------+
row in set (0.00 sec)
这里的原值为24,后面也可以使用混合运算，只需要注意优先级即可
除法和取模运算
复制代码 代码如下:www.mb5u.com
mysql> select a,a/3,a div 3,a%5,mod(a,5) from t1;
+------+--------+---------+------+----------+
| a | a/3 | a div 3 | a%5 | mod(a,5) |
+------+--------+---------+------+----------+
| 24 | 8.0000 | 8 | 4 | 4 |
+------+--------+---------+------+----------+
row in set (0.00 sec)
此处 / 和 div 代表整除，% 和 mod 代表取模
要注意的是，如果被除数为0,那么计算结果是NULL
比较运算符
数值比较
复制代码 代码如下:www.mb5u.com
mysql> select a,a=24,a<12,a>40,a>=24,a<=24,a!=24,a<>24,a<=>24 from t1;
+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------+
| a | a=24 | a<12 | a>40 | a>=24 | a<=24 | a!=24 | a<>24 | a<=>24 |
+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------+
| 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------+
row in set (0.00 sec)
这里的1代表真，0代表假，需要说明的是<>和<=>
<>代表不等于，等同于!=
<=>代表等于，等同于=
此外，等于和不等于不仅可以比较数值，还能比较字符串
字符串比较
复制代码 代码如下:www.mb5u.com
mysql> select a,a='24','ha'<>'ha','xa'='xa','b'!='b' from t1;
+------+--------+------------+-----------+----------+
| a | a='24' | 'ha'<>'ha' | 'xa'='xa' | 'b'!='b' |
+------+--------+------------+-----------+----------+
| 24 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
+------+--------+------------+-----------+----------+
row in set (0.00 sec)
is null 和is not null
复制代码 代码如下:www.mb5u.com
mysql> select a,a is null, a is not null from t1;
+------+-----------+---------------+
| a | a is null | a is not null |
+------+-----------+---------------+
| 24 | 0 | 1 |
+------+-----------+---------------+
row in set (0.00 sec)
这里可以判断是否为空，NULL也可以跟NULL比较
between and和not between and
复制代码 代码如下:www.mb5u.com
mysql> select a,a between 15 and 30,a not between 15 and 30 from t1;
+------+---------------------+-------------------------+
| a | a between 15 and 30 | a not between 15 and 30 |
+------+---------------------+-------------------------+
| 24 | 1 | 0 |
+------+---------------------+-------------------------+
row in set (0.00 sec)
between and 和not between and可以判断数值是否在某一区间内
in
mysql> select a,a in(1,2,23),a in(24,12,22) from t1;
+------+--------------+----------------+
| a | a in(1,2,23) | a in(24,12,22) |
+------+--------------+----------------+
| 24 | 0 | 1 |
+------+--------------+----------------+
row in set (0.00 sec)
判断操作数是否在某一集合内
like
复制代码 代码如下:www.mb5u.com
mysql> select s,s like 'beijing',s like 'b%g',s like 'bei____',s like '%jing' from t2;
+---------+------------------+--------------+------------------+----------------+
| s | s like 'beijing' | s like 'b%g' | s like 'bei____' | s like '%jing' |
+---------+------------------+--------------+------------------+----------------+
| beijing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
+---------+------------------+--------------+------------------+----------------+
row in set (0.00 sec)
ike可以用来匹配字符串，_代表单个字符，%代表多个字符
逻辑运算符
与运算
复制代码 代码如下:www.mb5u.com
mysql> select 2&&2,2&&null,2 and 3,2 and 2;
+------+---------+---------+---------+
| 2&&2 | 2&&null | 2 and 3 | 2 and 2 |
+------+---------+---------+---------+
| 1 | NULL | 1 | 1 |
+------+---------+---------+---------+
row in set (0.00 sec)
这里&&和and意思一样
或运算
复制代码 代码如下:www.mb5u.com
mysql> select 2||2,2||null,2 or 3,2 or 0;
+------+---------+--------+--------+
| 2||2 | 2||null | 2 or 3 | 2 or 0 |
+------+---------+--------+--------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
+------+---------+--------+--------+
row in set (0.00 sec)
这里||和or的意思一样
非运算
复制代码 代码如下:www.mb5u.com
mysql> select !1,!2,!null;
+----+----+-------+
| !1 | !2 | !null |
+----+----+-------+
| 0 | 0 | NULL |
+----+----+-------+
row in set (0.00 sec)
此外还有位运算，目前还没用到，等用到的时候再补上
分享：MySQL笔记之连接查询详解连接查询是将两个或两个以上的表按某个条件连接起来，从中选取需要的数据
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MySQL教程-MySQL笔记之运算符使用详解
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