第一篇
2017年全国卷III高考语文作文试题公布
今年是我国恢复高考40周年。40年来,高考为国选材,推动了教育改革与社会进步,取得了举世瞩目的成就。40年来,高考激荡梦想,凝聚着几代青年的集体记忆与个人情感,饱含着无数家庭的泪珠汗水与笑语欢声。想当年,1977的高考标志着一个时代的拐点;看今天,你正与全国千万考生一起,奋战在2017的高考考场上……
请以“我看高考”或“我的高考”为副标题,写一篇文章。要求选好角度,确定立意;明确文体,自拟标题,不要套作,不得抄袭;不少于800字。
第二篇
2017年全国卷1高考作文题目真题
2017年全国高考语文科目考试于6月7日举行。今年全国卷1高考语文作文题目如下:
第三篇
绝密 ★ 启用前
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至4页,第Ⅱ卷5至 9页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项
答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并帖好条形码。请认真核准条形码的准考证号、姓名和科目。
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
本试卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。在每小题 给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合要求。
一、(12分,每小题3分)
1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是
A.菁华(qīng) 宁可(nìng) 冠心病(guān) 翘首回望(qiáo)
B. 吐蕃(fān) 庇护(bǐ) 歼击机(jiān) 呱呱坠地(gū)
C. 请帖(tiě) 梵文(fán) 发横财(hèng) 按捺不住(nà)
D.链接(liàn) 创口(chuāng) 倒春寒(dào) 拈花惹草(niān)
2.下列各项中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是
A.邻里之间的是非大多是由日常生活中的一些琐屑小事引起的,不必寻根究底,你们还是大事化小,小事化了吧。
B.身处春秋鼎盛的时代,我们这些身强体壮的青年应该奋发有为,积极向上,刻苦学习,为国家和社会多作贡献。
C.这位代表说的虽不是什么崇论宏议,但他的话发自肺腑,句句实在,没有套话和假话,因此我们更加重视。
D.今年有四到六成的作品流拍,成交总额同比减少一半,这说明以往超过底价数十倍成交的火爆场面已成明日黄花。
3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是
A.引起世界关注的甲型流感病毒虽然不易致命,但传播速度快,如果不想办法找到它的演变原理,病情很容易迅速蔓延,给人类健康带来巨大威胁。
B.3月5日那天,我市万名青年志愿者走上街头学雷锋活动,这次活动的总口号是“弘扬雷锋精神,参与支援行动,服务青年创业,建设和谐城市”。
C.社区主任接受采访时表示,去年大家做了很多调解工作,今年会更多地为受到情感和生活困扰的人提供帮助,让他们不再那么痛苦、那么不知所措。
D.这次发展论坛在上海举行,参加论坛的中外各界人士在论坛期间就环境保护、人才培养、普及教育等众多议题为期两天发表意见并进行各种交流。
4 依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是
狗是忠义、勇敢而又聪明的动物。_________,___________。__________,___________ 。___________,___________。使狗成为人的得力助手。
①专门训练军犬、警犬,把狗用于军事、案件侦破等方面
②它的嗅觉细胞数量是人的24倍,可以分辨大约两万种不同的气味
③比如牧民的狗,为了保护羊群,敢于同恶狼猛斗
④人们充分利用狗的这种特殊的天赋
⑤狗可以听到10万赫兹以上的声音
⑥代替主人做一些危险的事
A.③②①⑥④⑤ B.③⑥⑤②④①
C.⑤④①③②⑥ D.⑤②④⑥①③
二、(9分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文字,完成5~7题。
甲骨文的:王“字基本上可以分为两种形式,一各上面不加一横,董作宾称之为”不戴帽子的王“(图1~3),见于于武丁卜辞和武乙、文丁卜辞,另一种上面有一横,为“戴帽子的王”(图4~6),行用于其他各时期。孙诒让《契文举例》所依据的刘鹗《铁云基藏龟》以武丁卜辞最多,其中的“王”字,孙诒让释为“立”,卜辞无法通读。到罗振玉的《殷墟书契考释》才释出此字。罗振玉首先把《说文解字》所收的古文和全文进行对比,释出“戴帽子的”是“王”字;接着指出,其异体作省其上画的形式,“亦‘王’字”,“且据所载诸文观之,无不谐也。”
“王”字释出来了,使一大批卜辞可以读通,也证实了这是殷王室的遗物。但是这个字的构成一直困扰着古文学家们。有的说,此字像一个顶天立地的大人,所以是“王”;也有人说下面像火,火盛像王德,故以为“王”。如此等等,其说不一。直到1936年,吴其昌根据青铜器丰王斧的铭文和器形,并列举甲骨文、全文很多“王”字的写法,第一次提出“王字之本义,斧也”,才解决了这一问题。
从字形看,“王”字是横置的斧钺的象形。从甲骨文、金文(图7~9)的写法中还可以看出,最下一笔的初形不是平宜的“一”,而是具有孤刃之形,上端的一横或两横像柄或多属斧钺或多属斧钺阑。“王”字像斧钺之形是因为“王”这个称号是从氏族社会的军事首领演化来的,国家出现以后,才成为最高统治者的专名。而斧钺正是军事统率权的象征,在原始社会晚期的军事首领墓葬中,曾掘出随葬的玉钺、石钺,其遗风一直延续到夏、商、周三代,《史记•殷本纪》记载,殷王曾封周族首领姬昌为西伯,“赐弓斧钺“,授予他对周围小国的征伐之权。
那么为什么一定要用横置的斧钺呢,这也是由这产生的时代决定的。横置是斧钺实施砍杀功能的状态,而最早军事首领的权力只限于战场上。荷马时代的希腊人领袖握有的权力不大,亚里士德说:“假如阿伽门农王获得在战场上杀死逃兵的权力,那么在战后的评议会上却只能忍受责骂。”这就是“王:要用一个正在执行斩杀的横置斧钺来表示的原因。
但这一切距离许慎太遥远了,《说文解字》“王:字下说:“古之造文者,三画而边其中谓之王。三者,天、地、人也,而参通之者,王也。”这显然是后人的臆测了。
(摘编自罗琨《甲骨文解谜》)
5.下列理解,不符合原文意思的一项是
A.在甲骨文中,所谓“戴帽子的”和“不戴帽子的”“王”字,是指“王”字最上面有没有一横。
B.罗振玉通过比较《说文解字》的古文“王”字和金文“王”字,释读出了甲骨文的“王”字。
C.对于“王 ”字的形体构造有种种说法,最后吴其昌提出“王”是斧钺的象形,才解决了这一问题。
D.古代只有氏族社会的军事首领才拥有斧钺,所以人们采用斧钺之形的“王”字来表示军事首领。
6. 下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是
A.所谓“且据所载诸文观之,无不谐也”,是说“王”字释读出来以后,含有“王”字的句子可以读通了,没有不顺畅的。
B.斧钺作为随葬品的遗风一直延续到夏、商、周三代,始终可以被置放在军事首领和最高统治者的墓葬中。
C.亚里士多德的话是说,荷马时代希腊啊伽门农王的权利仅限于战场上,离开了战场,这种威力就不复存在。
D.许慎《说文解字》根据后代的字形,误解了“王”字的结构,以为期中三横代表了天、地、人三者。
7.根据原文内容,下列推断不正确的一项是
A.孙诒让之所以未能释出“王”字,一个原因是刘鹗的《铁云藏龟》中所收“王”字字形单一,难以进行比较研究。
B.在罗振玉之前,由于未能释出甲骨文的“王”字,所以人们无法证实卜辞是三千年钱殿王室的遗物。
C.从甲骨文、金文看,最早时候军事首领的权利只限于战场上,不但荷马时代的希腊如此,中国也是如此。
D.甲骨文、金文距离许慎太遥远了,不然的话,许慎是可以释读出甲骨文的“王”字,并正确解释它的字形结构的。
三、(9分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成8~10题。
魏德深,本巨鹿人也。祖冲,仕周,为刑部大夫、建州刺史,因家弘农。父毗,郁林令。
德深初为隋文帝挽郎,后历冯翊书佐、武阳郡司户,书佐,以能迁贵乡长。为政清净,不严而肃。会兴辽东之役,征税百端,使人往来,责成郡县。于时王纲弛紊,吏多赃贿,所在征敛,人不堪命。唯德深一县,有无相通,不竭其力,所求皆给,而百姓不扰。于时盗贼群起,武阳诸城多被沦陷,唯贵乡独全。郡丞元宝藏受诏逐捕盗贼,每战不利,则器械必尽,辄征发于人,动以军法从事,如此者数矣。其邻城营造,皆聚于听事,吏人递相督责,昼夜喧嚣,犹不能济。德深各问其所欲,任随便修营,官府寂然,恒若无事。唯约束长吏,所修不须过胜余县,使百姓劳苦。然在下各自竭心,常为诸县之最。
寻转馆陶长,贵乡吏人闻之,相与言及其事,皆歔欷流涕,语不成声。及将赴任,倾城送之,号泣之声,道路不绝。既至馆陶,阖境老幼,皆如见其父母。有猾人员外郎赵君实,与郡丞元宝藏深相交结,前后令长,未有不受其指麾者。自德深至县,君实屏处于室,未尝辄敢出门。逃窜之徒,归来如市。贵乡父老,冒涉艰险,诣阙请留德深,有诏许之。馆陶父老,复诣郡相讼,以贵乡文书为诈。郡不能决。会持节使者韦霁、杜整等至,两县诣使讼之,乃断从贵乡。贵乡吏人,歌呼满道,互相称庆。馆陶众庶,合境悲泣,因从而居住者数百家。
宝藏深害其能。会越王侗征兵于郡,宝藏遂令德深率兵千人赴东都。俄而宝藏以武阳归李密。德深所领皆武阳人也,念其亲戚,辄出都门,东向恸哭而反。人或谓之曰:“李密兵马,近在金墉,去此二十余里。汝必欲归,谁能相禁,何为自苦如此!”其人皆垂泣曰:“我与魏明府同来,不忍弃去,岂以道路艰难乎!”其得人心如此。后没于阵,贵乡、馆陶人庶,至今怀之。
(节选自《北史魏德深传》)
8.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的是
A.为政清静,不严而肃 肃:恭敬。
B.会兴辽东之役 会:适逢。
C.所在征敛,人不堪命 堪:忍受
D.动之军法从事 动:招致
9.以下句子中,全都表明魏德深深受百姓拥戴的一组是
①常为诸县之最 ②皆歔欷流涕,语不成声
第四篇
2017年全国乙卷(I)高考语文作文题目
全国乙卷(I)
据近期一项对来华留学生的调查,他们较为关注的“中国关键词”有:一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国,写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键字,使之形成有机的关联;选好角度,明确文体,自拟题目;不要套作,不得抄袭,不少于800字。
(全国乙卷(I)适用范围:河北、河南、江西、广东、安徽、湖南、湖北、福建、山西、山东(文理综英语))
第五篇
2017年全国1卷高考英语试题及答案解析完整版
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?
A.It’s amusing B.It’s excitingC.It’s disappointing
2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party
4.Where are the speakers?
A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore
5.What is the man going to do ?
A.Go on the InternetB.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. An information officeB.A police stationC.A shoe repair shop
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A. A brochure B.A newspaperC.A map
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man say about the restaurant?
A.It’s the biggest one around.
B.It offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9.What will the woman probably order?
A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
A.At the office.B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.
11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.
12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why is Bill going to Germany?
A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.
14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?
A.The weather.B.The food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?
A.Bring them to Germany.
B.leave them in England.
C.Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. fellow-travelers
B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?
A.Three days ago.
B.A month ago.
C.A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez?
A.Sping.
B.Summer
C.Autumn
19.What are the elderly advised to do?
A.Take a walk in the afternoon.
B.Keep their homes cool.
C.Drink plenty of water.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Hosting a radio program.
B.Conducting a seminar.
C.Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
21.Where are you buy a at Science Center?
A.In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C.At the last Denny.
D.At the Denny Way entrance.
22.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools?
A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.
B.Disncie scicnce books.
C. Disncie scicnctific research.
D.Take scicnce to the classroom.
23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A.To encourage donations.
B.To advertise coming events.
C.To introbace spocial exhibits.
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?
A.Efforts made in vain.
B.Getting injured in his work.
C.Feeling uncertain about his future.
D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A.To rescue a woman.
B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl.
D.To cure a young owl.
26.What made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest.
B.Some food.
C.A recording.
D.Its parents.
27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A.It’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”
28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A.To remember the birth of jazz.
B.To protect cultural diversity.
C.To encourage people to study music.
D.To recognize the value of jazz.
29.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Jazz becoming more accessible.
B.The production of jazz growing faster.
C.Jazz being less popular with the young.
D.The jazz audience becoming larger.
30.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
A.It will disappear gradually.
B.It remains black and white.
C.It should keep up with the times.
D.It changes every 50 years.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Exploring the Future of jazz.
B.The Rise and Fall of jazz.
C.The Story of a jazz Musician.
D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.
30.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知Moran认为爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来表达当代,因为世界运转的方式不同,所以爵士乐必须继续前进才行。说明随着时代的发展,爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。
31.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视设立爵士日,但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步,否则将失去吸引力。可知本文主要探索爵士乐的未来,故选A。
D
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A.It’s delicate.B.It’s expensive.
C.It’s complex.D.It’s portable
33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The tube B.The still
C.The hole D.The cup
34.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a certain sizeB.Put the cup in place
C.Weight the sheet’s center downD.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet
35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .
A.the plastic tube B.outside the hole
C.the open air D.beneath the sheet
【答案】
34.C 细节题。根据第三段Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.可知最后一步是weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock“放一块石头在覆盖膜的中间,把它压下去”,故选C。
35.D 推理判断题。结合第四段中的Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup可知地下水蒸发,在覆盖膜上聚集起来直到形成小水滴落在杯子里。覆盖膜是在杯子上面的,水滴落入杯子里。所以水滴是凝聚在覆盖膜的下面。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.
37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.
38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
38.A根据前文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷,露天生火做饭,走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所,条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调 A选项This time there was no tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营,而且条件比较好,符合语境。故选A。
39.F 根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车,里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力,说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露营之后,我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境,故选F。
40.E 根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法,而根据前文可知作者回归
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very48 of communicating without speaking49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the50.This newness just left me51more.
After that, feeling the need to52further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to53the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my54progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to55those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I56an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was57. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58, if there had been any talking, it would have59us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the60way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42. A. progress B. experienceC. majorD. opinion
43. A. chooseB. read C. learnD. create
44. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken
45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request
46. A. meetingB. trip C. storyD. task
47. A. recorded B. performedC. recitedD. discussed
48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted
50. A. endB. past C. course D. distance
51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain
53. A. printB. write C. sign D. count
54. A. slowB. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize
56. A. missedB. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
58.A.Lastly B.ThusC.Instead D.However
59.A.required B.causedC.allowed D.expected
60.A.easy B.popularC.quick D.new
43. C 考查动词辨析。choose:选择 read:看,读 learn:学习 create:创造 句意:我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动 分析可知故选C。
44. D 考查形容词辨析。official:官方的foreign:外国的body:肢体的spoken:口语的 根据前文My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到,作者认为在平时的交流中,再加上肢体语言就足够了。body language:肢体语言 故选D。
45. A考查名词辨析。love:热爱concern:关心,顾虑 goal:目标request:请求 句意:我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before作者表明以前从未想过学习手语,而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。
46. C 考查名词辨析。meeting:会议 trip:旅行story:故事task:任务 句意:故事发生在我上大学的第一周 分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情,故选C。
47. B 考查动词辨析。record:记录 perform:表现,表演 recite:背诵discuss:讨论 句意:在ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时,我正观看着。分析可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部,应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。
48. A 考查名词辨析。idea:想法amount:数量dream:梦想reason:原因 句意:手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我 分析可知作者当时在看手语表演,而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故选A。
49. D 考查动词辨析。disturb:打扰 support:支持embarrass:使...难堪attract:吸引 分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者,否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选D。
52.B考查动词辨析。exercise:锻炼 explore:探索 express:表达explain:解释 句意:在那之后,我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西,我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。
53.C 考查动词辨析。print:打印write:写sign:签名;打手势count:数 句意:那天我只学会了写字母表。分析可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议,学会的应该是最基本的写字母表。当然,打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系。故选C。
54.A考查形容词辨析。slow:缓慢的steady:平稳的 normal:正常的obvious:明显的 句意:我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧,相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表,所以进步是很慢的。故选A。
55.C 考查动词辨析。chair:主持;使…入座sponsor:赞助 attend:参加 organize:组织 句意:我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attend meeting:参加会议 故选C。
56.D 考查动词辨析。miss:错过,想念pass:通过give up:放弃register for:报名注册 句意:接下来的一个学期,我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。
57.A 考查动词辨析。prohibit:禁止welcome:欢迎ignore:忽视repeat:重复 句意:教授的耳朵听不见,任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。
58.C 考查副词辨析。lastly:最后,终于thus:因此;如此instead:反而however:然而 句意:反而,如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C。
59.B 考查动词辨析。require:要求cause:造成 allow:允许expect:期待 句意:如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。
60.D 考查形容词辨析。easy:简单的popular:受欢迎的quick:快速的 new:新的 句意:现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式 分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式,故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
65. a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”,句意:结果,人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
66. worse 考查比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
67. is 考查主谓一致。句意:快餐食物中充满了脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”,表示一类食物,为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
68. eating 考查动名词。句意:通过吃更多的快餐,人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词,所以填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。
69. careful 考查形容词。句意:然而,注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词做表语,故填careful。
70. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐,那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前文中的have too much of both“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
73 so改为but 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话,结果一发动车,脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。
74 goes改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时,故将goes改为went。
75 word改为words 考查单复数。句意:教练一直喊“加速”,“减速”,“左转” word的意思主要是“单词,消息”,words 可以表示为word的复数,也表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话,故将word改为words。
78 late改为later 考查副词。做形容词的时候,later是late的比较级,如:Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.(他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.)做副词的时候,late是迟的意思,later是稍后、随后的意思。句意:几分钟之后 故将late改为later。
79 suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。句意:我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词,表示“意外地,忽然地”。 sudden为形容词,表示“突然的;迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。
80 on改为of 考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”,on the road表示“在路上”, the middle of the road表示“路的中央”,强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
(1)时间和地点;
(2)内容:学习唐诗;
(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第六篇
2017年全国2理科数学高考试题_2017全国卷2高考数学试卷
适用地区:甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、西藏、陕西、重庆、海南
第七篇
2017年全国1卷理科数学高考试题及答案完整版
适用地区:河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建
第八篇
2017年全国2卷地区高考分数线预测_全国卷2高考分数线预测一本
使用全国2卷的省份有哪些
甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、西藏、陕西、重庆
2017年全国II卷一本录取分数线预测
提示:由于各省录取分数线不同,所以没有统一的全国II卷分数线
以上《2017年全国II卷一本线预测》是根据高考历年的分数线变化趋势进行的预测,仅供参考!
第九篇
2017年全国卷1高考英语试题完整版
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?
A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing
2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party
4.Where are the speakers?
A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore
5.What is the man going to do ?
A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man say about the restaurant?
A.It’s the biggest one around.
B.It offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9.What will the woman probably order?
A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.
11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.
12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why is Bill going to Germany?
A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.
14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?
A.The weather. B.The food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?
A.Bring them to Germany.
B.leave them in England.
C.Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. fellow-travelers
B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?
A.Three days ago.
B.A month ago.
C.A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez?
A.Sping.
B.Summer
C.Autumn
19.What are the elderly advised to do?
A.Take a walk in the afternoon.
B.Keep their homes cool.
C.Drink plenty of water.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Hosting a radio program.
B.Conducting a seminar.
C.Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
21.Where are you buy a at Scicnce Center?
A.In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C.At the last Denny.
D.At the Denny Way entrance.
22.What does Pucific Scicnce Center do for schools?
A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.
B.Disncie scicnce books.
C. Disncie scicnctific research.
D.Take scicnce to the classroom.
23.What is the peapose of the last part of the text?
A.To coccerage dcetions.
B.To advertise coming events.
C.To introbace spocial exhibits.
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already zxxk.been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?
A.Efforts made in vain.
B.Getting injured in his work.
C.Feeling uncertain about his future.
D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A.To rescue a woman.
B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl.
D.To cure a young owl.
26.What made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest.
B.Some food.
C.A recording.
D.Its parents.
27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A.It’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”
28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A.To remember the birth of jazz.
B.To protect cultural diversity.
C.To encourage people to study music.
D.To recognize the value of jazz.
29.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Jazz becoming more accessible.
B.The production of jazz growing faster.
C.Jazz being less popular with the young.
D.The jazz audience becoming larger.
30.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
A.It will disappear gradually.
B.It remains black and white.
C.It should keep up with the times.
D.It changes every 50 years.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Exploring the Future of jazz.
B.The Rise and Fall of jazz.
C.The Story of a jazz Musician.
D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.
D
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A.It’s delicate. B.It’s expensive.
C.It’s complex. D.It’s portable
33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The tube B.The still
C.The hole D.The cup
34.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a certain size B.Put the cup in place
C.Weight the sheet’s center down D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet
35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .
A.the plastic tube B.outside the hole
C.the open air D.beneath the sheet
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入&网空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.
37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.
38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42. A. progressB. experience C. majorD. opinion
43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
44. A. official B. foreignC. body D. spoken
45. A. loveB. concern C. goalD. request
46. A. meeting B. tripC. story D. task
47. A. recordedB. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason
49. A. disturbedB. supported C. embarrassedD. attracted
50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance
51. A. showingB. acting C. saying D. wanting
52. A. exercise B. exploreC. expressD. explain
53. A. printB. write C. signD. count
54. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious
55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave upD. registered for
57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated
58.A.LastlyB.Thus C.Instead D.However
59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected
60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
(1)时间和地点;
(2)内容:学习唐诗;
(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第十篇
全国卷Ⅰ
写封信给2035年18岁的人读
福建、河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、山东
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。
2000年 农历庚辰龙年,人类迈进新千年,中国千万“世纪宝宝” 出生。
2008年 汶川大地震,北京奥运会。
2013年 “天官一号”首次太空授课。公路“村村通”接近完成;“精准扶贫”开始推动。
2017年 网民规模达7.72亿,互联网普及率超全球平均水平。
2018年 “世纪宝宝”一代长大成人。
……
2020年 全面建成小康社会。
2035年 基本实现社会主义现代化。
一代人有一代人的际遇和机缘,使命和挑战。你们与新世纪的中国一路同行、成长,和中国的新时代一起追梦、圆梦。以上材料触发了你怎样的联想和思考?请据此写一文章,想象它装进“时光瓶”留待2035年开启,给那时18岁的一代人阅读。
要求:选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题,不要套作,不得抄袭,不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
点评:
魏小娜(课程与教学论专业博士):
大气:把个人的成长与国家的发展关联起来,形成一种历史的纵深感;既关照了繁荣昌盛的一面,也关注到苦难挫折的一面,引领学生感知时代发展的错综复杂。
灵气:充满想象的张力,依托时光瓶,面向读者对象是2035年,容易激发孩子的写作欲望。
接地气:作文材料涉及到的内容是学生熟悉的社会事件,尤其是考生大部分就是“世纪宝宝”,作文材料直接就从“世纪宝宝”入手,最能唤起考生的同情同理心。
曹书德(北京市十一学校):表达水平将成为今年考试作文制胜的关键因素。
2018年高考作文题揭开了神秘的面纱,大家会说全国卷1的作文与北京卷第一题作文太一致了,就像双胞胎一样长得一模一样。都是祖国的发展与青年的成长,都是跟考生这一代紧密相关。有人据此会说,这不就是要赞美祖国、表达自己让她更美的责任感吗?换种说法,就是一赞美,二表决心。如果仅仅是这样写作,文章可能得不了高分,甚至连一类卷也进不了。为什么呢?因为这是语文考试,作文除了立意,还有表达方式、语言运用是决定得分高低的重要因素。
比如全国卷1是写给2035年青年的,这就意味着要考虑国家发展的变化、语言表达的得体等等因素。你可以用想象写一篇记叙文,表达你圆梦的曲折过程;你也可以写一封书信,表达对未来教育、民生的期许……再比如北京卷,文体只能是议论,必须在“新”字上做足文章,“新青年”的“新”到底有哪些内涵?与“新时代”之“新”如何契合?值得思考与挖掘的东西很多,绝不是说几句空话、唱唱高调就完事的。另外,好文章都需追求感染力、说服力,相近的内容以不同的方式、句式写出来,效果差别是巨大的。总之,当审题没有难度之后,表达水平就成为作文成败的关键了。
第十一篇
2017年全国高考成绩公布时间汇总
今年高考成绩公布和各分数段公布时间仍然是6月22日晚,各批次录取将在7月4日至8月中旬举行。由于今年专科第一、二批合并,因此专科志愿填报截止时间为7月5日12点。专科提前批特殊类别录取控制分数线将于7月上旬公布。7月下旬或8月初,专科批录取控制分数线公布。
高校录取时间
6月22日晚:公布普通高考本科各批次、职教师资班和高职班对口招生及一类模式高考省定录取控制分数线,审定民族预科直升合格标准;通知考生高考成绩,公布高考成绩分数段统计表
6月24日17:00前:填报本科提前批志愿
6月25日12:00前:考生成绩复核登记6月25日前划定并公布军校军检分数线
6月25—27日:公安院校公安类专业招生面试、体能测试
6月25—30日:公安院校公安类专业招生政审
6月26—30日:军事、武警院校招生军检
6月28日:公布艺体文考成绩控制分数线
6月28日12:00前:填报本科提前批以外的本科志愿(含自主招生志愿)、职教师资班和高职班对口招生志愿
6月28日17:00前:艺体考生填报艺体本、专科志愿
7月5日12:00前:填报专科志愿
9月中旬:专科补录考生填报志愿
9月下旬:专科补录
第十二篇
2017年全国卷1高考理综试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Cl35.5 K39 Ti 48 Fe 56 I 127
一、选择题:本题共13个小题,每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 细胞间信息交流的方式有多种。在哺乳动物卵巢细胞分泌的雌激素作用于乳腺细胞的过程中,以及精子进入卵细胞的过程中,细胞间信息交流的实现分别依赖于
A. 血液运输,突触传递 B. 淋巴运输,突触传递
C. 淋巴运输,胞间连丝传递 D. 血液运输,细胞间直接接触
2. 下列关于细胞结构与成分的叙述,错误的是
A. 细胞膜的完整性可用台盼蓝染色色法进行检测
B. 检测氨基酸的含量可用双缩脲试剂进行显色
C. 若要观察处于细胞分裂中期的染色体可用醋酸洋红液染色
D. 斐林试剂是含有Cu2+的碱性溶液,可被葡萄糖还原成砖红色
3. 通常,叶片中叶绿素含量下降可作为其衰老的检测指标。为研究激素对叶片衰老的影响,将某植物离体叶片分组,并分别置于蒸馏水、细胞分裂素(CTK)、脱落酸(ABA)、CTK+ABA溶液中,再将各组置于光下。一段时间内叶片中叶绿素含量变化趋势如图所示,据图判断,下列叙述错误的是
A. 细胞分裂素能延缓该植物离体叶片的衰老
B. 本实验中CTK对该植物离体叶片的作用可被ABA削弱
C. 可推测ABA组叶绿体中NADPH合成速率大于CTK组
D. 可推测施用ABA能加速秋天银杏树的叶由绿变黄的过程
4.某同学将一定量的某种动物的提取液(A)注射到实验小鼠体内,注射后若干天,未见小鼠出现明显的异常表现。将小鼠分成两组,一组注射少量的A,小鼠很快发生了呼吸困难等症状;另一组注射生理盐水,未见小鼠有异常表现。对实验小鼠在第一次注射A后的表现,下列解释合理的是
A.提取液中含有胰岛素,导致小鼠血糖浓度降低
B.提取液中含有乙酰胆碱,使小鼠骨骼肌活动减弱
C.提取液中含有过敏原,引起小鼠发生了过敏反应
D.提取液中含有呼吸抑制剂,可快速作用于小鼠呼吸系统
5.假设某草原上散养的某种家畜种群呈S型增长,该种群的增长率随种群数量的变化趋势如图所示。若要持续尽可能多地收获该种家禽,则应在种群数量合适时开始捕获,下列四个种群数量中合适的是
A.甲点对应的种群数量
B.乙点对应的种群数量
C.丙点对应的种群数量
D.丁点对应的种群数量
6.果蝇的红眼基因(R)对白眼基因(r)为显性,位于X染色体上;长翅基因(B)对残翅基因(b)为显性,位于常染色体上。现有一只红眼长翅果蝇与一只白眼长翅果蝇交配,F1雄蝇中有1/8为白眼残翅,下列叙述错误的是
A.亲本雌蝇的基因型是BbXRXr
B.F1中出现长翅雄蝇的概率为3/16
C.雌、雄亲本产生含Xr配子的比例相同
D.白眼残翅雌蝇可形成基因型为bXr的极体。
7.下列生活用品中主要由合成纤维制造的是
A.尼龙绳 B.宣纸 C.羊绒衫 D.棉衬衣
8.《本草衍义》中对精制砒霜过程有如下叙述:“取砒之法,将生砒就置火上,以器覆之,令砒烟上飞着覆器,遂凝结累然下垂如乳,尖长者为胜,平短者次之。”文中涉及的操作方法是
A.蒸馏 B.升华 C.干馏D.萃取
(p)的分子式均为C6H6,下列说法正确的是
A.b的同分异构体只有d和p两种
B.b、d、p的二氯代物均只有三种
C.b、d、p均可与酸性高锰酸钾溶液反应
D.b、d、p中只有b的所有原子处于同一平面
10.实验室用H2还原WO3制备金属W的装置如图所示(Zn粒中往往含有碳等杂质,焦性没食子酸溶液用于吸收少量氧气),下列说法正确的是
A.①、②、③中依次盛庄装KMNO4溶液、浓H2SO4、焦性没食子酸溶液
B.管式炉加热前,用试管在④处收集气体并点燃,通过声音判断气体浓度
C.结束反应时,先关闭活塞K,再停止加热
D.装置Q(启普发生器)也可用于二氧化锰与浓盐酸反应制备氧气
11.支持海港码头基础的防腐技术,常用外加电流的阴极保护法进行防腐,工作原理如图所示,其中高硅铸铁为惰性辅助阳极。下列有关表述不正确的是
A.通入保护电流使钢管桩表面腐蚀电流接近于零
B.通电后外电路电子被强制从高硅铸铁流向钢管桩
C.高硅铸铁的作用是作为损耗阳极材料和传递电流
D.通入的保护电流应该根据环境条件变化进行调整
12.短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大,W的简单氢化物可用作制冷剂,Y的原子半径是所有短周期主族元素中最大的。由X、Y和Z三种元素形成的一种盐溶于水后,加入稀盐酸,有黄色沉淀析出,同时有刺激性气体产生。下列说法不正确的是
A.X的简单氢化物的热稳定性比W强
B.Y的简单离子与X的具有相同的电子层结构
C.Y与Z形成的化合物的水溶液可使蓝色石蕊试纸变红
D.Z与X属于同一主族,与Y属于同一周期
13.常温下将NaOH溶液添加到己二酸(H2X)溶液中,混合溶液的pH与离子浓度变化的关系如图所示。下列叙述错误的是
A.KSP(H2X)的数量级为10-6
二、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求,第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分。
14.将质量为1.00Kg的模型火箭点火升空,50g燃烧的燃气以大小为600m/s的速度从火箭喷口在很短时间内喷出。在燃气喷出后的瞬间,火箭的动量大小为(喷出过程中重力和空气阻力可忽略)
15.发球机从同一高度向正前方依次水平射出两个速度不同的乒乓球(忽略空气的影响)。速度较大的球越过球网,速度度较小的球没有越过球网;其原因是
A. 速度度较小的球下降相同距离所用的时间较多
B. 速度度较小的球在下降相同距离时在竖直方向上的速度较大
C. 速度度较大的球通过同一水平距离所用的时间较少
D. 速度度较大的球在下降相同时间间隔内下降的距离较大
16.如图,空间某区域存在匀强电场和匀强磁场,电场方向竖直向上(与纸面平行),磁场方向垂直于纸面向量,三个带正电的微粒a,b,c电荷量相等,质量分别为ma,mb,mc,已知在该区域内,a在纸面内做匀速圆周运动,b在纸面内做匀速直线运动,c在纸面内向左做匀速直线运动。下列选项正确的是
D.
17.大科学工程“人造太阳”主要是将氚核聚变反应释放的能量用来发电,氚核聚变反应方程是,已知的质量为2.0136u,的质量为3.0150u,的质量为1.0087u,1u=931MeV/c2。氚核聚变反应中释放的核能约为
A.3.7MeV B. 3.3MeV C. 2.7MeV D. 0.93MeV
18.扫描对到显微镜(STM)可用来探测样品表面原子尺寸上的形貌,为了有效隔离外界震动对STM的扰动,在圆底盘周边沿其径向对称地安装若干对紫铜薄板,并施加磁场来快速衰减其微小震动,如图所示,无扰动时,按下列四种方案对紫铜薄板施加恒磁场;出现扰动后,对于紫铜薄板上下及其左右震动的衰减最有效的方案是
19.如图,三根相互平行的固定长直导线、和两两等距,均通有电流,中电流方向与中的相同,与中的相反,下列说法正确的是
A.所受磁场作用力的方向与、所在平面垂直
B.所受磁场作用力的方向与、所在平面垂直
C.、和单位长度所受的磁场作用力大小之比为
D.、和单位长度所受的磁场作用力大小之比为
20.在一静止点电荷的电场中,任一点的电势与该点到点电荷的距离r的关系如图所示。电场中四个点a、b、c和d的电场强度大小分别Ea、Eb和Ec。点a到点电荷的距离ra与点a的电势a已在图中用坐标(ra,a)标出,其余类推。现将一带正点的试探电荷由a点依学#科网次经b、c点移动到d点,在相邻两点见移动的过程中,电场力所做的功分贝为Wab、Wbc和Wcd。下列秀暗箱正确的是
A.Ea:Eb=4:1
B.Ec:Ed=2:1
C.Wab:Wbc=3:1
D.Wbc:Wcd=1:3
21.如图柔软轻绳ON的一端O固定,其中间某点M拴一重物,用手拉住绳的另一端N,初始时,OM竖直且MN被拉直,OM与MN之间的夹角()。现将重物向右上方缓慢拉起,并保持夹角不变,在OM由竖直被拉到水平的过程中
A.MN上的张力逐渐增大
B.MN上的张力先增大后减小
C.OM上的张力逐渐增大
D.OM上的张力先增大后减小
三、非选择题:本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。第22~32题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答。第33~38题为选考题,考生根据要求作答。
(一)必考题(共129分)
22.(5分)
某探究小组为了研究小车在桌面上的直线运动,用自制“滴水计时器”计量时间。实验前,将该计时器固定在小车旁,如图(a)所示。保持桌面水平,用手轻推一下小车。在小车运动过程中,滴水计时器等时间间隔地滴下小水滴,如(b)记录了桌面上连续6个水滴的位置。(已知滴水计时器每30 s内共滴下46个小水滴)
(1)由图(b)可知,小车在桌面上是____________(填“从右向左”或“从左向右”)运动的。
(2)该小组同学根据图(b)的数据判断出小车做匀变速运动。小车运动到图(b)中A点位置时的速度大小为___________m/s,加速度大小为____________m/s2。(结果均保留2为有效数字)
23.(10分)
某同学研究小灯泡的伏安特性,所使用的器材有:小灯泡L(额定电压3.8 V,额定电流0.32 A);电压表(量程3 V,内阻3 kΩ);电流表(量程0.5 A,内阻0.5 Ω);固定电阻R0(阻值1 000 Ω);滑动变阻器R(阻值0~9.0 Ω);电源E(电动势5 V,内阻不计);开关S;导线若干。
(1)实验要求能够实现在0~3.8 V的范围内对小灯泡的电压进行测量,画出实验电路原理图。
(2)实验测得该小灯泡伏安特性曲线如图(a)所示。
由实验曲线可知,随着电流的增加小灯泡的电阻_________(填“增大”“不变”或“减小”),灯丝的电阻率__________(填“增大”“不变”或“减小”)。
(3)用另一电源E0(电动势4 V,内阻1.00 Ω)和题给器材连接成图(b)所示的电路图,调节滑动变阻器R的阻值,可以改变小灯泡的实际功率。闭合开关S,在R的变化范围内,小灯泡的最小功率为____________W,最大功率为___________W。(结果均保留2位小数)
24.(12分)
一质量为8.00×104 kg的太空飞船从其飞行轨道返回地面。飞船在离地面高度1.60×105 m处以7.5×103 m/s的速度进入大气层,逐渐减慢至速度为100 m/s时下落到地面。取地面为重力势能零点,在飞船下落过程中,重力加速度可视为常量,大小取为9.8 m/s2。(结果保留2位有效数字)
(1)分别求出该飞船着地前瞬间的机械能和它进入大气层时的机械能;
(2)求飞船从离地面高度600 m处至着地前瞬间的过程中克服阻力所做的功,已知飞船在该处的速度大小是其进入大气层时速度大小的2.0%。
25.(20分)
真空中存在电场强度大小为E1的匀强电场,一带电油滴在该电场中竖直向上做匀速直线运动,速度大小为v0,在油滴处于位置A时,将电场强度的大小突然增大到某值,但保持其方向不变。持续一段时间t1后,又突然将电场反向,但保持其大小不学&科@网变;再持续同样一段时间后,油滴运动到B点。重力加速度大小为g。
(1)油滴运动到B点时的速度;
(2)求增大后的电场强度的大小;为保证后来的电场强度比原来的大,试给出相应的t1和v0应满足的条件。已知不存在电场时,油滴以初速度v0做竖直上抛运动的最大高度恰好等于B、A两点间距离的两倍。
26.(15分)
凯氏定氨法是测定蛋白质中氮含量的经典方法,其原理是用浓硫酸在催化剂存在下将样品中有机氮转化成铵盐,利用如图所示装置处理铵盐,然后通过滴定测量。已知:NH3+H3BO3=NH3·H3BO3;NH3·H3BO3+HCl= NH4Cl+ H3BO3。
回答下列问题:
(1)a的作用是_______________。
(2)b中放入少量碎瓷片的目的是____________。f的名称是__________________。
(3)清洗仪器:g中加蒸馏水:打开k1,关闭k2、k3,加热b,蒸气充满管路:停止加热,关闭k1,g中蒸馏水倒吸进入c,原因是____________;打开k2放掉水,重复操作2~3次。
(4)仪器清洗后,g中加入硼酸(H3BO3)和指示剂,铵盐试样由d注入e,随后注入氢氧化钠溶液,用蒸馏水冲洗d,关闭k1,d中保留少量水,打开k1,加热b,使水蒸气进入e。
①d中保留少量水的目的是___________________。
②e中主要反应的离子方程式为________________,e采用中空双层玻璃瓶的作用是________。
(5)取某甘氨酸(C2H3NO2)样品m 克进行测定,滴定g中吸收液时消耗浓度为______mol·L-1的盐酸V mL,则样品中氮的质量分数为_________%,样品的纯度≤_______%。
27.(14分)
Li4Ti3O12和LiFePO4都是锂离子电池的电极材料,可利用钛铁矿(主要成分为Fe TiO3,还含有少量MgO、SiO2等杂质)来制备,工艺流程如下:
回答下列问题:
(1)“酸浸”实验中,铁的浸出率结果如下图所示。由图可知,当铁的净出率为70%时,所采用的实验条件为___________________。
(3)TiO2·xH2O沉淀与双氧水、氨水反应40 min所得实验结果如下表所示:
分析40 ℃时TiO2·xH2O转化率最高的原因__________________。
(4)Li2Ti5O15中Ti的化合价为+4,其中过氧键的数目为__________________。
(5)若“滤液②”中,加入双氧水和磷酸(设溶液体积增加1倍),使恰好沉淀完全即溶液中,此时是否有沉淀生成? (列式计算)。的分别为(6)写出“高温煅烧②”中由制备的化学方程式 。
28.(14分)
近期发现,H2S是继NO、CO之后第三个生命体系气体信号分子,它具有参与调解神经信号传递、舒张血管减轻高血压的功能。回答下列问题:
(1)下列事实中,不能比较氢硫酸与亚硫酸的酸性强弱的是_________(填标号)。
A.氢硫酸不能与碳酸氢钠溶液反应,而亚硫酸可以
B.氢硫酸的导电能力低于相同浓度的亚硫酸
C.0.10 mol·L−1的氢硫酸和亚硫酸的pH分别为4.5和2.1
D.氢硫酸的还原性强于亚硫酸
(2)下图是通过热化学循环在较低温度下由水或硫化氢分解制备氢气的反应系统原理。
通过计算,可知系统(Ⅰ)和系统(Ⅱ)制氢的热化学方程式分别为________________、______________,制得等量H2所需能量较少的是_____________。
②在620 K重复试验,平衡后水的物质的量分数为0.03,H2S的转化率_____,该反应的H_____0。(填“>”“
第十三篇
秋,这个熟悉又充满诗意的季节,收获的季节同时对于不同职业的人们来讲却意义不同。有人曾说宰相肚子里能撑船,我想这句话并不是说那么简单,多数人认为是说这个人有度量,能宽松别人,可是真的是这样吗?我认为是他真正的看到了自己的标准。
想必每个人都有自己的第一次,是,那是多么的自豪,一直被光环所为绕,可是什么都改变了,你的到的不是真正的自己,一切都已改变。你前进会有无数的掌声,以及父母的疼爱和吻。可是人有过常在河边走哪有不湿鞋,那么多的诱惑在身边。身体的原因和种种过错,那么你稍微的摆动,结果可想而知无数的流言蜚语向你扑面而来如同春天绽放的花朵的芬芳,挡不住,然而压力的过大,确实会让你崩溃。
家是人们精神的慰藉和停泊的港湾,然而时代的不同更多的家长要孩子攀比,比学习比孩子得的奖,然而你们真的能明白,这种填鸭式的教育孩子们真的能收获多少,这是教育育人。不是看分数而评论孩子的努力,尽自己的全力那就是成功,让孩子心里有负担有压力,并不代表会成功,反之确会加剧他们的心里情况。这些你们真的想到了吗?
叔叔阿姨们?孩子们的未来是他们自己来决定的,你们只是他们的引路人,但不要把自己的过错没完成的愿望让孩子们去做,他们有自己的人生有自己的未来,我们所能做的就是给予他们关怀和帮助。并不是责备和敷衍,是用心去给他们爱,让他们去收获,真正的自己。真正的人生。