高考作文具有一定的真实性,但也存在一定的假设性。在写作过程中,考生需要通过合理假设和论证来展开思路,增加文章的深度和广度。因此,假设论证在高考作文中扮演着重要的角色,可以帮助考生更好地表达自己的观点和思想。
高考作文假设论证(精选15篇)篇1
(一) 根据下面提供的材料写一篇简讯。
1. 1987年6月,A县举行小学生游泳比赛,育民小学取得了团体冠军。
2. 1986年初,育民小学一位老师提出建议:“我们这里河湖港汊很多,应该充分利用这一自然条件,为校内学生举办游泳训练班。”
3. 1986年4月,育民小学校务会议同意了这一建议,并决定请一位教练进行理论指导。
4. 1986年4月中旬,育民小学听到一些家长的反映。有的家长说:“举办游泳班会不会影响孩子们的学习?”有的家长说:“我们的孩子是从小在水里泡大的,还要训练什么?”
5. 1986年5月初,育民小学校长在家长会上说:“我们举办游泳训练班有两个目的:“一是增强学生体质,一是为国家培养体育人才。近年来,我国游泳水平有了很大提高,出现了一些具有国际水平的优秀运动员,在一些国际比赛中拿了不少金牌,但和世界游泳强国相比,还有很大差距。至于说在水里泡大的孩子要成为游泳健儿,也必须有理论指导和严格训练。”
6. 1986年5月,在取得了家长同意后,育民小学学生游泳训练班正式开始。经过科学训练,学生的游泳水平有了明显提高。
注意事项:
1. 文章要有中心,语言通顺,书写合乎规范(标点占格,阿拉伯数码两个占一格);
2. 时间、地点、单位、事件(经过、原因、结果)要交代清楚;
3. 写出家长、学校各自的态度和认识;
4. 尽量不超过190字(含标点),字数超出要扣分;
5. 某些不很重要的材料可以省略,可以不按照原材料的顺序,也可以不使用原句。
简讯:
育民小学办起了游泳训练班
去年4月,地处水乡的A县育民小学想请教练在校内办学生游泳训练班。有的家长怕影响孩子学习,有的认为水里泡大的孩子用不着训练。但是,学校认为办训练班既能增强学生体质,又能为国家培养体育人才,水里泡大的孩子也需要理论指导和科学训练。学校说服了家长,在5月办起了训练班。一年以后,学生游泳水平明显提高,学校还夺得了县小学游泳团体冠军。
(二) 结合以上材料,就理论对实践的指导意义这个问题写一篇短文,题目自拟。字数在400—600之间。
高考作文假设论证(精选15篇)篇2
高考真题2016年高考天津卷英语试题(含答案)
资料概述与简介
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码,答卷时,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I 卷
注意事项:
1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri lessons Intensive Course Mon-Fri lessons 10lessons Evaluation
starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A. It is less effective.
B. It focuses on speaking.
C. It includes extra lessons.
D. It give you confidence
37. When can a student attend Standard Course?
A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.
B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.
A. take a language test
B. have an online interview
C. prepare learning materials
D. report their language levels
39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.
A. inform students of their full flight details
B. look after students throughout the programme
C. offer students free sightseeing trips
D. collect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A. Cooked dinner.
B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch.
D. Special diet.
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
42. What can we learn about the author’s children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. His son had the ability to fix it.
B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help.
44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.
A. tidy and hardworking
B. cheerful and smart
C. lazy but bright
D. relaxed but rude
45. What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
46. What do we know about John?
A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.
A. a description of personal values and social values
B. an analysis of how work was related to competence
C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school
B. evaluating the men’s mental health
C. comparing different sets of scores
D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability
49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quick to react
B. Having a thin edge
C. Clear and definite
D. sudden and rapid
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
D
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .
A. delay tasks
B. work hard
C. seek help
D. accept failure
52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict order.
B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A. Before starting a difficult task.
B. When all the solutions fail.
C. If the job is rather boring.
D. After finding a way out.
54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems
B. get some nice sleep
C. gain complete relief
D. find the right solution
55. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Success Is Built upon Failure
B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英 语 笔 试
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题,共35分。
第三部分: 写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)
57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)
58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)
59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)
60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
谈谈收获或感情;
表达祝愿语期望。
注意:
词数不少于100;
可适当加入细节,是内容充实、行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分(Key to1--55)
1--5ABCAB 6--10BCADD 11--15BCDAD 16--20DBCDA 21--25BACCB 26--30CBADA 31--35CBADA 36--40CBABD 41--45DACBA 46--50ADCCB 51--55ADBDC
第II卷
第三部分 第一节
Some possible answers:
56.(His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.
Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.
57.He could be smart and express himself with clay.
Or: Art could help him express himself without words.
Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.
58.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.
Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.
59.I could read and write.
60.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard,we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.or:We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.
以上答案仅供参考
高考作文假设论证(精选15篇)篇3
作文题: 读《毁树容易种树难》
仔细阅读下边这篇短文,写一篇读后感。要求做到:
1.观点正确,中心思想正确,紧扣原文发表感想,联系实际具体、恰当。
2.结构完整,段落层次清楚,语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。
3.注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,标点写在格内。字数不要超过一千字。
4.字迹清楚,卷面整洁,否则扣分。
注意:本题要求写读后感,如果根据原文改写或扩写,则不给分。用诗歌形式写也不给分。
毁树容易种树难
杨树横着种可以活,倒着种也可以活,折断它再种仍然可以活。
可是,十个人种杨树,只要有一个人毁它,就没有一棵活杨树了。
种树的有十人之多,种的又是很容易活的杨树,却经不住一个人毁它。原因是什么?毁树容易种树难。
高考作文假设论证(精选15篇)篇4
最后的战争
时光如飞鸟在草地上投下阴影,响箭在天空中划过倏忽而过的弧形,一切无影无踪。仿佛只是弹指一挥间,我便要投入这场看不见硝烟的战斗。
这是我们最后的战争。寒窗十二载,只为这一战。
蓦然回首,许多东西已经静静溜走。不再回头的,不只是那古老的晨光,那浓浓的咖啡,也不只是那些夜晚的群星和月亮,还有我们在流逝的青春。
我透过那些少年们棱角日渐分明的面孔,清楚地看到成长给我们的脸庞留下了怎样的吻痕。
我忍不住落泪,因了这淡淡的酸酸的感觉。
赴宴
其实高考很像一个宴会,而且华美至极。
为了这个宴会,我们已经精心预备十二载。
怀着激动亦或悲壮的心情,我们盛装赴宴,义无反顾。
在这个华丽的宴会上,我们欢歌笑语,翩翩起舞。自我的风采被展现得淋漓尽致。人人都是笑靥如花,心中仿佛盛满了蜜。
坐在考场中奋笔疾书,想起警戒线外还有一群人以海枯石烂的姿势屹立,仿佛历经沧海桑田也不会改变,他们在等待着我们凯旋,心中不由多了几分甜蜜。
曲终人散
天下没有不散的筵席,即使华美如高考也不例外。
天空飘飞的雨丝如同凌乱的心绪。"总说毕业遥遥无期,转眼就各奔东西",有人说,毕业就是一窗玻璃,我们要撞碎它,然后擦着锋利的碎片走过去,血肉模糊之后开始一个完全不同的人生。
我们没有欢笑,也没有拥抱,只是记忆和花朵在这漫长的夏日疼痛。
年少的我们总是有些轻狂,有些张扬。校园里,花香铺满了从宿舍通往教室的小径。樱花烂漫,山茶火红,还有晶莹雪白的碎花,像一颗颗未经沾染的心,毫无遮掩地开满枝头,宛如满天辰星。那是花开的时节,姹紫嫣红,千娇百媚。花太香,心事太迷惘,我们坐在花的影子里看长长的光柱,看光柱里的尘埃,旋转,旋转,渐渐消散--
眼前的一切还在,对于我们的不辞而别,它们不诉离伤。只有我们的心里存着轻轻的离别的苦涩。
一场华美的宴会,终于曲终,人散。
从此刻起程
不要睡去,不要
亲爱的,路还很长
不要靠近森林的诱惑
不要失掉希望
我将在那儿
守护你倦怠的梦想
赶开一群群黑夜
只剩下铜鼓和太阳
高考作文假设论证(精选15篇)篇5
仔细阅读下面这篇短文,联系自己的实际情况,写一篇读后感。要求做到:
(1)观点正确,中心思想明确,紧扣原文发表感想,联系自己的事例要具体、恰当。
(2)结构完整,段落层次清楚,语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。
(3)注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,每标点也占一格。字数最多不得超过一千字,否则扣分。
(4)字迹清楚,卷面整洁,否则扣分。注意:本题要求写读后感,如果根据原文改写或扩写,则不给分。用诗歌形式写也不给分。
画蛋
达?芬奇(公元1452-1519年)是欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利一位卓越的画家。他从小爱好绘画,父亲送他到当时意大利的名城佛罗伦萨,拜名画家佛罗基奥为师。老师不是先教他创作什么作品,而是要他从画蛋入手。他画了一个又一个,足足画了十几天。老师见他有些不耐烦了,对他说:不要以为画蛋容易。要知道,一千个蛋当中从来没有两个是形状完全相同的;即使是同一个蛋,只要变换一下角度去看,形状也就不同了。比方说,把头抬高一点看,或者把眼睛放低一点看,这个蛋的椭圆形轮廓就会有差异。所以,要在画纸上把它完善地表现出来,非得下一番苦功不可。佛罗基奥还说:反复地练习画蛋,就是严格训练用眼睛细致地观察形象,用手准确地描绘形象;做到手眼一致,不论画什么就都能得心应手了。后来芬奇用心学习素描,经过长期的艰苦的艺术实践,终于创作出许多不朽的名画,成为一代宗师。
作文题:读《画蛋》有感
高考作文假设论证(精选15篇)篇6
2017高考时间表及高考注意事项
2017高考时间表发布,全国普通高校招生统一主要集中于6月7日(星期三)至9日(星期五)举行。北京市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试将于6月7、8日(星期三、星期四)进行。上海市2017年普通高校招生统一考试将于6月7日(星期三)至9日(星期五)举行。6月9日为外语听说测试。
以下是各地高考具体时间表:
高考注意事项有哪些?
高考注意事项一:进场流程
由于高考的严肃性,一部分心理调节差的考生可能出现紧张情绪,特别是监考老师拿着金属探测器在我身上扫描检测时,感觉很紧张,总担心自己无意中带进了什么违纪物品,导致金属探测器报警。考生在入场检查前需妥善处置通讯工具、金属类物品,尽量不要穿带有金属饰品的衣服,以免影响入场时间。
高考注意事项二:路线今年高考正赶上我市大规模建桥修路,考生和家长应趁验考场的机会,找出从家到考场的最佳路线,尽量避开那些道路维修或平日车流量较大的路段。如果遇到突发状况,要立即向交警求助,相信是会帮到你的。
高考注意事项三:桌椅和考试位置验考场时,考生可以知道自己在考场的具体座位,建议考生顺便检查一下桌椅的高度是否合适,上、下午考试时阳光是否会直射自己的座位,如有任何问题,可以向监考老师提出,请求帮忙解决。
高考注意事项四:是否携带违规用品往年验考场时,总有不少同学携带手机等违纪物品进入考场。很多同学认为,反正只是验考场,不是真正的高考,“明天我不带不就行了么。”其实,验考场是对高考各个环节的一次演练,建议考生就将其当做真正的高考,一切按高考当天的要求来,不该带的违纪物品验考场时就不要带。特别要提醒考生注意的是,今年手机等具有发射、接收功能的设备只要带入考场就算违纪,各科、各阶段成绩无效;情节严重者最高暂停参加各种国家教育考试3年此外,考生不允许带手表入场,考试时考场内统一配备石英钟。
高考注意事项五:时间趁验考场的时候计算一下从家到考场的时间,在此基础上,再打出20分钟左右的提前量,这样基本上能够保证高考当日准时到达考场。高考当日,考生应提前半小时左右到考点。如遇堵车等特殊情况,可向交警求助。
炒金如何赚钱专家免费指导银行黄金白银TD开户指南银行黄金白银模拟交易软件金投网桌面行情报价工具高考注意事项六:备考物品是否带齐历年总有考生在高考当日忘记带准考证、身份证等考试用品,其实这一点完全可以在高考前一天验考场时先进行一次演练。今年省招生部门要求考生只可以携带招生部门发放的高考用品,一定程度上减少了考生自己准备考试用品的麻烦。
高考注意事项七:听力设备高考前,相关部门已对城区和各县(市)各考场的听力设备效果逐一测试过几遍,目前各考点外语听力设备及播放效果已全部达到合格标准。验考场时,考生须对听力设备效果进行测试,按照往年的规定,每个考场位置在四个角落的同学要在听力效果测试书上签字。
高考注意事项八:身体有恙须说明每年高考,总有个别骨折、出水痘的特殊考生,对于这部分考生,考点工作人员会提供人性化服务,经请示招生部门准许后,可为其开通“绿色通道”,如允许骨折的特殊考生提前进入考点休息,或为出水痘的特殊考生启用备用考场等等。如有上述骨折、出水痘等特殊情况的考生,一定要在验考场时主动向监考人员说明情况。
高考作文假设论证(精选15篇)篇7
细续下面这篇文章,把它改写成一篇“陈伊玲的故事”。要求做到:
1.按原文内容写一篇以陈伊玲为中心的记叙文,不要另外编造情节,不要写成《第二次考试》的缩写,否则扣分。如写成诗歌、读后感之类,均不给分。
2.要有明确的中心思想;注意材料的剪裁和组织。
3.层次清楚,结构完整。
4.语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。
5.字数以六七百字为好,最多不得超过八百字(包括标点),否则扣分。
6.注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,每个标点也占一格。
第二次考试
声乐专家苏林教授发现了一件奇怪的事情:在这次参加考试的二百多名考生中,有一个二十岁的女生陈伊玲,初试时的成绩十分优异,声乐、视唱、练耳和乐理都列入优等;尤其是她的音色美丽、音域宽广,令人赞叹。而复试时却使人大失所望。苏林教授一生桃李满天下,但这样年轻而又有才华的学生还是第一个,这样的事情也还是第一次碰到。
那次公开的考试是在一间古色古香的大厅里举行的。当陈伊玲镇静地站在考试委员会的几位声乐专家面前,唱完了冼星海的那支有名的《二月里来》时,专家们不由得互相递了递赞赏的眼色。按照规定,应试者还要唱一支外国歌曲,她唱的是意大利歌剧《蝴蝶夫人》中的咏叹调《有一个良辰佳日》。她那灿烂的音色和深沉的感情惊动了四座。一向以要求严格闻名的苏林教授也颔首赞许,在他严峻的眼光里,隐藏着一丝微笑。大家都注视着陈伊玲:嫩绿色的绒线上衣,咖啡色的西裤,宛如春天早晨一株亭亭玉立的小树。在众目睽睽下,这个本来从容自若的姑娘也不禁有点困惑了。
复试是在一星期后举行的。录取与否取决于此。它将决定一个人的终身事业。经过初试这一关,剩下的人现在已寥寥无几,而复试将在更加严格的要求下进行,本市有名的音乐界人士都到了。这些考试委员和旁听者在评选时几乎都带着苛刻的挑剔神气。但是大家都认为,如果合乎录取条件的一个人,那么这人无疑应该是陈伊玲。
谁知道事情却出乎意料之外。陈伊玲是参加复试的最后一个人,唱的还是那两支歌,可是声音发涩,毫无光彩,听起来前后判若两人。是因为怯场、心慌,还是由于身体不适,影响声音?人们甚至怀疑到她的生活作风是否有不够慎重的地方!在座的人面面相觑,大家带着询问和疑惑的眼光望着她。虽然她掩饰不住脸上的困倦,一双聪颖的眼睛显得黯然无神,那顽皮的嘴角也流露出一种无法诉说的焦急,可是就整个看来,她是明朗、坦率的,可以使人信任的。她抱歉地对大家笑笑,飘然走了。
苏林教授显然是大为生气了。他一向认为,要做一个真正为人民所爱戴的艺术家,首先要是一个高尚的人,一个各方面都能成为表率的人!这样一个自暴自弃的女孩子,是永远也不能成为有成就的歌唱家的!他生气地侧过头去望着窗外。这个城市刚刚受到一次严重的台风袭击,窗外断枝残叶狼藉满地,整排竹篱倾倒在满是积水的地上,一片惨淡的景象。
考试委员会对陈伊玲有两种意见:一种认为陈伊玲的声音极不稳定、扎实,很难造就;另一种则认为可以让她再试一次。苏林教授有他自己的看法,他觉得重要的是造成他先后两次声音悬殊的根本原因是什么。如果问题在于她对事业和生活的态度,尽管禀赋再好,也不能录取她!这是一切条件中的首要条件!
可是究竟是什么原因呢?
苏林教授从秘书那里取来陈伊玲的报名单,在填着地址的那一栏上,他用红铅笔画了一条粗线。表格上的那张报名照片是一张朝气蓬勃、逗人喜欢的脸,小而好看的嘴,明快单纯的眼睛,笑起来鼻翼稍稍皱起的鼻子,这一切都像是在提醒这位声乐专家,不能用任何简单的方式对待一个人――一个有活力、有思想、有感情的人。至少眼前这个姑娘的某些具体情况是这张简单的表格上所看不到的。如果这一次落选了,也许这个人终其一生就和音乐分手了。她的天才可能从此就被埋没。情况如果是这样,那他是绝对不能原谅自己的。
第二天,苏林教授乘早上第一班电车出发,根据报名单上的地址,好容易找到了杨树浦的那条偏僻的马路。他进了弄堂,不由得吃了一惊。
那弄堂里有些墙垣都已倾塌,烧焦的梁柱呈现一片可怕的黑色,断瓦残垣中间时或露出焦黄的破布碎片,所有这些说明了这条弄堂不仅受到了台风破坏,而且显然发生过火灾。就在这瓦砾场上,有些人大清早就在忙碌着清理什么。
苏林教授手持纸条,不知从何处找起,忽然听见对面的楼窗口,有一个孩子有事没事地张口唱着:
“咪――咿――咿――咿――,吗――啊――啊――啊――”仿佛歌唱家在练声似的。苏林教授不禁微笑了:“这准是她的家!”他猜对了,那孩子敢情就是陈伊玲的弟弟。
从孩子嘴里知道:他姐姐是个转业军人,从文工团回来的,到了上海被分配在工厂里担任行政工作,她是个共青团员,又积极又热心,不管厂里也好,里弄里也好,有事找陈伊玲准没有错!两三天前,这里因为台风造成电线走火,烧坏了不少房子。陈伊玲为了安置灾民,忙得整夜没睡,影响了嗓子。第二天刚好是她复试的日子,她说了声:“糟糕!”还是去参加考试了。
这就是全部经过。
“瞧,她还在那儿忙着哪!”孩子向窗外扬了扬手说:“我叫她!我去叫她!”
“不用了。请转告你姐姐,她的第二次考试已经录取了!”
苏林教授从陈伊玲家里出来,走得很快。他心里想着:这个女孩子完全有条件成为一个优秀的歌唱家,我几乎犯了一个错误!这天早晨,有什么使人感动的东西充溢在他胸口,他想赶紧回去把陈伊玲的故事告诉每一个人。
(何为原作,有改动。)
作文题:陈伊玲的故事
高考作文假设论证(精选15篇)篇8
940万人赴战高考 浙沪迎来全国首批新高考考生
新浪教育讯 2017高考今日拉开帷幕,940万考生今日开考。今年高考,四川省正式加入全国卷阵营,除了浙江、山东和海南三省有部分自主命题外,全国仅有北京、天津、上海以及江苏四个省市的高考为全部科目自主命题。
恢复高考40年 高校录取率从5%跃升至75%
从1977年恢复高考至今,全国的高校录取率从最初的5%跃升至现在的75%左右,40年里翻了15倍。与上涨的高校录取率呈鲜明对比的是一些省市的高考人数持续下滑,据统计,2017年目前已公布高考人数的23个省区中有11个省区的报考人数有所下滑,而江苏省继去年下滑了3万多人之后,今年报考人数相较去年又下滑了3万多人。
面对我国高考目前的形势,教育部今年下达通知,确保各地高考录取率不降低,确保省际高考录取率差距进一步缩小,确保重点高校招收农村和贫困地区的学生人数进一步增加,确保中央部委所属高校本科招生总规模和投放到各省份的招生计划总量不降低,确保实现国家年度高等教育事业发展宏观管理目标。
除了高考,升学的方式也越加多元,高考已不是高中生唯一的出路。今年,南京外国语学校有270余名同学被美国、英国、加拿大、法国等国家的大学录取,选择在本科就出国留学的高中生已渐渐多了起来。随着民众生活水准的不断提高,会有越来越多的家庭会选择出国留学这样的道路。
浙沪最先迎来全国首批新高考考生
2017年被称为新高考元年。浙江、上海作为在2014年就开始进行试点的省区,2017年将迎来全国首批新高考考生。
新高考改革打破了传统文理分科的局限,它让考生和家长更为重视自身的特长学科选择而不是原先的相同学科竞争,据统计,浙江今年参加高考的学生选“纯文”的约11%,选“纯理”的近20%,选“2文1理”或“2理1文”的近70%。
除此之外,选拔标准的多元、招生通道的拓宽、每年两次的报考机会均为考生提供了更加多元和自主的选择机会,同时也在一定程度上加大了考生和家长的负担,迫使考生和家长在报考志愿时要备足功课,详细了解报考的院校及专业。
关于新高考,您怎么看?诚邀您做一份新高考调查问卷,点击参与调查。
众多省市批次有所调整
近两年,有很多省份开始逐渐实施合并录取批次的改革。
截止2016年,全国已有浙江、四川、湖北、广东等十多个省市将二三本批次进行合并录取。上海则是直接取消了所有本科录取批次划分,实行本科普通批次统一录取。
从2017年开始,北京、河南、江苏、安徽将合并本科二批与本科三批录取;山东、海南将合并本科一批和本科二批录取,形成本科统一录取批次;浙江新的录取方案则取消录取批次划分,所有高校实行“同台”无差别竞争,考生分段进行录取。
国防生退出历史舞台 人工智能接棒飙戏
同样是在2017年,国防部新闻局表示,从今年起不再从普通高中毕业生中定向招收国防生,也不再从在校大学生中考核选拔国防生,逐步调整为面向地方院校毕业生直接选拔招录。这也就意味着,存在于知名高校的国防生团体正式退出历史舞台,如果有意向报考国防生的考生要早作打算,合理应变。
人工智能才在围棋领域大出风头,现在又开始进军高考试题了。据悉,成都某公司研发的一款人工智能系统AI-MATHS将作为“数学高考机器人”,挑战6月7日的2017年高考数学卷。而在此前,该机器人便凭靠100套试卷、1.2万道题的训练量取得了高考数学模拟卷93分的成绩。
高考作文假设论证(精选15篇)篇9
一、本科一批批次院校组成
各地情况略有不同,北京的一本就是一本,很简单,天津、辽宁等地会更细分为A、B类或A、B阶段。
1.全国最优秀的985、211大学;
2.开设本硕博连读临床医学长学制专业的大学:如:河北医科大学、山西医科大学、中国医科大学。
3.中外合作办学类:宁波诺丁汉、西交利物浦、北师大香港浸会联合国际学院等。
4.80年代的重点大学:湘潭大学、沈阳农业大学、辽宁工程技术大学等;
5.各地优秀非211大学:东北财经大学、天津财经大学、首都经济贸易大学、中国民航大学、上海理工大学等;
6.各地的市属一本、二本兼招院校:北京市的北京工商大学、北京建筑工程学院、北方工业大学、天津市的天津科技大学、辽宁省的沈阳建筑大学、江苏省的南京工业大学等。
二、本科一批批次院校特点及报考策略
1.层次分布多,水平相差大,在部分地区如北京市录取分数差距大。在北京、天津地区北大、清华常年录取分数在660分左右,而北方工业大学、北京信息科技大学天津科技大学等当地一本、二本兼招学校录取分数过一本线即可。
2.同样的院校,根据等地考试院的安排,会设置在不同批次。比如:华侨大学在天津、辽宁是一本,在北京就是二本录取。南京财经大学在全国很多地区一本招生,在北京、天津等地区是在二本招生。
3.985、211工程大学对考生就业、考研、出国等未来发展影响较大。很多大的国企、跨国公司、优秀大学要求应聘者本科毕业于211、985工程大学。保研或考研时985、211工程院校毕业占有优势。出国留学时非211工程大学毕业生申请名校会很困难。
4.一本院校选择余地大,需要考生及家长对大学背景、学科优势多加了解。分别可以按地区选大学,按专业选大学。
按地区:我国教育发达地区是北京、上海、江苏、陕西等地;同等成绩北上广以外地区的院校会更优秀。比如在京、津两地同等成绩即可以上北京科技大学也可以考虑湖北的武汉大学、华中科技大学;分数低一些的即可以上天津财经大学也可以上广东暨南大学。
按专业:热门大学与热门专业分数相差较大。比如北京大学的热门专业是光华管理学院,北邮的热门专业是通信工程、东南大学的热门专业是建筑学,中国政法大 学的热门专业是法学,热门专业录取线一般比该大学的提档线高十几分,甚至几十分。近些年金融、会计、临床医学、建筑学等专业均属热门专业。
考生应确立好职业目标,成绩高低不同,可以选择同具优势学科的大学。今后有志于从事大飞机制造的同学依据成绩高低,可考虑北京航空航天大学、西北工业大 学、南京航空航天大学,上述学校的宇航航天科学与技术同是国家重点一级学科;学习通信的同学可以考虑北京邮电大学、电子科技大学、西安电子科技大学,上述 学校信息与通讯工程、电子科学与技术同是国家重点一级学科,实力相当,但因所处地区不同,分数也会高低不同;学习法律的同学可以考虑人大、中国政法大学、 西南政法大学、华东政法大学或西北政法大学。
了解相关相近专业。财经类院校一般开设会计学或国际会计,分数较高,而财务管理、审计学则分数较低,其实这些专业大学一二年级部分专业上课,三年级时才有差别。类似的还有车辆工程录取分数高,而相关相近专业机械设计制造、材料成型与控制工程录取分数低。
5.了解评判大学与专业的一些指标及其意义:如国家重点学科、一级学科博士点、博士后流动站、基地班、卓越工程师计划、国家重点实验室等。大学是多元化 教育,与中学有很大不同。如国家重点学科代表大学的办学特色,在重点学科学习的毕业生更受行业企业青睐。基地班毕业的同学保研比例高。参与卓越工程师计划的院校、专业对学生就业有直接帮助。
高考作文假设论证(精选15篇)篇10
议论文是学生在各级各类应考或平时练笔中选用频率最高的一种文体。从各级各类的考场作文评阅及平时作文批改情况来看,许多学生之所以不能写出一篇说理透彻的议论文,是因为不能恰当或综合运用议论文常见的一些论证方法。
常见的论证方法有七种:例证法、引证法、喻证法、比较法、归谬法、归纳法和演绎法。下面细谈四种在议论文写作时常用也比较好用的论证方法。
一、例证法
例证法也叫事例论证,是用令人信服的典型事例来证明自己论点正确的一种方法。它是议论文写作中最常用的一种论证方法。“事实强于雄辩”,在典型的事例面前,道理不言而喻。
要用好例证法,必须注意以下几个方面:
1、事例要典型、确凿、有影响力。一般来讲,应优先考虑着名的人物或事例,慎用校园、家庭、市井街头的琐碎事例。
2、事例的叙述要简明扼要,切忌拖泥带水,过于详细。举例是为了证明观点,不是为了弄清事实,切忌本末倒置。
3、事例切忌单一狭隘,要丰富广阔,要点面结合,古今中外相映成辉。同类事例掌握多时可考虑采用句式排比列举。
4、事例列举之后要简短分析,不能将例证法变成事例整理,忌有例无证。
5、勤于积累,精于筛选。“书到用时方恨少”,平时多读书报,摘记、剪贴是主要手段。积累多了,自然能融会贯通、左右逢源。
二、引证法
引证法也叫道理论证,是通过引用名人名言、古诗文名句、反映科学规律的俗语谚语警句等来证明自己观点正确可信的一种论证方法。
引证法在考场或平时练笔写作中的使用频率仅次于例证法。由于引证法引用的是世人公认的思考结晶,能够深刻地反映事物的本质已为无数事实所证明,所以具有巨大的说服力。
怎么用好引证法呢?
1、所引用的名言警句等针对性要强。每句名言都产生于特定的背景,都应用于特定的交际目的,即使谈同一个问题,也有不少名言可供选取。要仔细分析每个道理论据的特有功能,将它引用到最恰当的语言环境之中。
例如:强调立志的重要性,要选用“三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺其志。”强调志向高洁远大,要选用“燕雀怎知鸿鹄之志”,某同学沉湎于上网,要选用“玩物丧志”,某同学不能只持之以恒、一暴十寒,要选用“有为之人立长志,无为之人常立志。”
2、要简洁,不宜过多。议论是在发表自己的见解而不是在介绍他人的见解。引用他人的话,目的是为了让读者更加信服自己的话,自己的话应是议论的主体,应是全文最醒目的部分。过多的引文,很容易将自己的分析淹没。
3、要注意直接引用和间接引用的区别。直接引用务求文字、甚至标点均准确无误;间接引用只须述其大意,但要注意人称的转换。
三、喻证法
喻证法是用设喻来论证论点的方法。
在议论文中,设喻可以使论点更易懂、更风趣、更容易获得读者的认同。喻证法能化抽象为具体、化艰深为浅显、化枯燥为生动。
运用喻证法必须注意以下三点:
1、以小见大,就近取譬。要精选生活中细小的、人们熟悉的事物做为设喻的喻体。喻体如果不是读者常见熟知的,就达不到喻证的目的。
2、喻体不求形似,求神似。做为喻证的喻体与做为比喻的喻体不同。比喻的喻体是为了强调特征,描绘事物,侧重形似,以形比形;而喻证的喻体是为了阐发观点,以正视听,力求神似,以义取形。一定要对自己所要论争的对象和用来设喻的事物之间的对应关系进行细致入微的体味与揣摩。
3、精剖喻体,丝丝入扣。《拿来主义》中鲁迅先生的喻证法运用得是很经典的。他用“大宅子”比喻“文化遗产”;用“孱头”、“混蛋”、“废物”来批判三种对待文化遗产的错误观点和态度;用“鱼翅”、“鸦片”、“烟枪、烟灯”、“姨太太”来比喻文化遗产的几个组成部分;用“占有”、“挑选”、“创新”来说明批判继承文化遗产的三个步骤。十分贴切,浑然一体,令人信服并不由得拍案叫绝。
四、比较法
比较法也是一种常见的论证方法,分对比与类比两种。
1、类比法
所谓类比,就是借助某个或某几个类似的故事、实例或写作者安排的情境,进行由此及彼的推理。
用于类比的事物大致有这么几种:古今中外的史实、神话传说、寓言、写作者自己创设的情境等。
运用类比要注意所选取的“类体”要同类,不能相对或相反;在类比之后要剖析,要善于揭示,一语破的,一刀见血。
2、对比法
所谓对比,就是把正反两方面的论点和论据加以剖析对照,达到否定错误观点,树立正确论点的目的。
运用对比要注意所选取的“对体”的正与误、是与非、新与旧的区别要非常明显,要有突出的互相对立的关系;必须要对所要论述的对象的矛盾本质有深刻的认识;可以是人对人、物对物,也可以是纵向比较或横向对照。
当然,以上所概括的这几种论证方法,仅仅使用其中的一种,有时论述也会过于单薄。为强化说服力,许多议论文兼用多种论证方法。不过,使用多种论证方法一定要注意突出其中的一种,才会给人留下深刻的印象。
高考作文假设论证(精选15篇)篇11
孔稚珪在《北山移文》一文中,可谓是对周颙大张挞伐,说他非常虚伪(“何其谬哉!”),令人生厌。是什么让一个讲究仁信礼让的大儒如此愤慨,以至于专做文章来声讨周颙?原来,这周颙本是北山上一位有名的隐士。而孔则认为,一名真正的隐士,是应该具有“耿介拔俗之标,潇洒出尘之想”的人,而周颙虽文思不凡,学问高深,但他一直心存俗世中的欲望,假借出世之名,实则为图官位(“假容于江皋,乃缨情于好爵”),是个不折不扣的假隐士。孔先生的文章,可谓汪洋恣意,气势不凡,笔所落处,皆击起铿然回声。在两晋时期,类似周颙这样的情况时有发生。想必在这样的声讨之下,那些周颙之辈,必定是羞红了脸吧!
说起隐士,我们第一个想到的,就是那种豆南山下的靖节先生。那份“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的惬意,感染了古往今来无数的人,特别是那些失意的士人。在现实中不受重用,便想能在自己的一方天地中随性的生活,这也是人的本性使然。从这种层面看,因为现实的失意而选择隐居的人,其实内心仍保留着对仕途的期待吧!所以,一旦有了机会,他们也会走出山林,走向一条他们原本所不齿的道路,这正是孔稚珪所批评的。但是,谁又能去指责他们呢?毕竟名与利还是多数人内心非常向往的啊!
假隐之人,一直以来都存在。这些人有些受人讥笑唾弃,也有些出山之后成就一番大事业的。前者的例子,除周颙以外,比较著名的是明代的陈继儒,他虽不做官,但好和官家打交道,有人写诗讥笑他“翩翩一只云间鹤,飞来飞去宰相家”。而对于后者,我们可谓对其是充满敬羡之情。如如殷商时的伊尹,商周时的姜尚,元末的刘基,当然,还有大名鼎鼎的诸葛亮。想想当年刘备三顾茅庐请隐居山林的孔明出山,其实情况与周颙也差不多,但比较起他们的才华与出山后的功业,就会发现区别到底在哪里了。真的隐士,则是一直幽居在山林之中,真正的不问世俗。这些人很少与外界来往,所以对于他们的记载,流传的诗作,一直都比较少见。其实不论真隐假隐,都只是一些人所选择的生活方式罢了,并无好坏高低之分,隔着千百年的时空远远观望,我们是不是能对这些人有一些新的看法呢?
一些隐士在名利面前,纷纷倒戈,他们裂荷衣,走俗状,做了逃跑的隐士。恐怕只有那些内心真正强大的,把山林作为自己唯一归宿的人,才不至于逃跑吧。
高考作文假设论证(精选15篇)篇12
高考议论文写作指导:论证技巧汇总
高考议论文往往会要求就各种令人深思的社会现象发表自己的观点,但是,很多考生经常不能抓住事件的本质,论证也显得毫无说服力,从而导致论点模糊不清晰。要想论证深刻,必须达到以下要求:
一、透过现象看本质
钱钟书先生在《论快乐》一文中是这样论述的:先引述《西游记》里小猴子对孙行者说“天上一日,下界一年”,借天上比人间活得舒服快乐,来说明快乐是人的一种心理。然后宕开一笔,“永远快乐”不但渺茫得不能实现,并且荒谬得不能成立。继而论述“快乐”在人生里好比引诱小孩子吃药的方糖,更像跑狗场里引诱狗赛跑的电兔子”,生动形象地说明了快乐在人生中的作用。接着指出:“把快乐分成肉体和精神两种是最糊涂的分析”,一切快乐的享受都属于精神的。最后归纳指出,发现快乐是由精神来决定的,它是人类史的又进一步。假如,我们来谈快乐,你会怎样论证呢?你能透过生活现象挖掘出“快乐这一习见现象的本质吗?
二、揭示问题找诱因
世界是由互相联系的事物构成的,生活中发生的事存在着某种因果联系,在进行分论证时要揭示隐藏在事件背后的深层原因。
2005年高考优秀作文《出入红楼》有这样一段精彩的议论揭示出一部《红楼梦》倾倒几多后人,让众多专家学者倾其毕生精力,还不能尽得其珍的原因:
《红楼梦》,打开了大观园的大门,让好奇的后人一窥当年封建王朝奢华辉煌的殿堂;曹公才华横溢,诗词歌赋信手拈来,如粒粒明珠嵌入其中;建筑设计侃侃而出,几笔勾出一个金碧辉煌的大观园,饮食医理无一不通,衣饰礼仪无一不全,洋洋洒洒如数家珍。曹公秉世之才,堪称语言大师。披阅十载,呕心沥血,字字看来皆是血泪,达到刘勰所说“句有可削,足见其疏;字不得减,乃知其密”中真正的惜墨如金的境界。
现实生活中会有诸多的现象发生,如少男少女染发烫发,追逐明星,超现实消费,你能透过这些现象揭示出产生这些现象的心理诱因吗?
三、抓住要害开药方
议论要切中要害,始终紧扣论点,不游离于论点之外,不偷换论题。例如,以“跨越性格的障碍”为话题,就要紧扣“性格障碍”——不健全的性格(自我封闭,不善交流沟通,缺乏团队协作精神,孤芳自赏等性格缺陷)会影响我们的终生发展。有的同学大谈挑战逆境如何超越自我的问题,没有抓住论点。因此,离开论点的论述,是无从谈及论证深刻的。
抓住要害还要从若干现象的分析中,总结出一般规律,并指出解决问题的办法。司马光在《训俭示康》中,以父亲的身份,向儿子进行节俭教育。文中有道理分析,更有大量的出国留学网具体事例,摆事实,讲道理。正反论述,有很强的说服力。文中批判“走卒类士服,夫蹑丝履”虽有封建等级的观念和鄙视劳动人民的思想局限,但他总结出的“由俭入奢易,由奢入俭难”的规律是何其深刻!
四、运用辩证明事理
辩证法告诉我们要客观地全面发展地看问题,不要主观地孤立地静止地看问题;要两点论,不要一点论;要抓住矛盾的主要方面,分清主次,不要一叶障目、不见泰山。在议论文的写作中运用辩证法认识问颢、分析问题就会有深度。又如,就“平凡与自豪”这个话题,写一篇文章。这是典型的关系型作文题,这一话题能正确引导考生认识世界,认识自我,世界是多姿多彩的;“每一滴露珠,都能反射一轮太阳”。每一个体都有其存在的意义和价值,世界不独是名人与胜者的天下。
很明显,这个作文导向是正确对待平凡,在人们的认识中,伟大与平凡是两极,平凡与平庸相等,鄙弃平凡是应该的,但只赞颂伟大而不甘于平凡,轻视平凡却是错误的。忠于职守辛勤耕耘的人,不管是名人还是农夫都是自豪的。
本话题可运用的哲学观点有:要全面地看问题,透过现象看本质,分清矛盾的主要方面和次要方面。
五、多样论证出效果
论证方法要力求多样,力避简单的论据加论点的作法。一些同学这样写议论文:在论点提出之后再运用几个事例进行说明,缺少自已的深入分析,这样的议论文没有自已的分析论证,这种肤浅的论述是议论文的大忌。
运用多种论证方法,增强说理效果:正反对比论证,是非分明;比喻论证,形象生动;名言格言,权威警策;歇后语俗语,风趣幽默……借助丰富多样的论证方法,能使我们的议论文写得鞭辟入里、论证深刻,能体现我们缜密的思维和洞悉事物的睿智。
高考作文假设论证(精选15篇)篇13
我的爸爸是一个快递员,为了我们这个家,他总是没日没夜地奔波,很是辛苦。
一天,爸爸接到一笔大订单,要运送2000件玻璃器皿。合同规定,完好无损运到的每件物品运输费是1.2元,如有损坏,每件物品不但没有运输费,还要赔偿6.7元的破损费。爸爸接了订单后,想想又是一笔2400元的收入,高兴极了。一到家就迫不及待地把这件事告诉了妈妈。
几天后爸爸把这批玻璃器皿运到了。尽管小心翼翼地,但还是损坏了一些,货主只付了2005元的运输费。妈妈是个非常精明的人,她想知道究竟损坏了多少?便对我说:“闺女!你帮我算算,你爸爸到底损坏了多少?正好也考考你。”我窃喜,老师今天刚好给我们讲了用“假设”的策略解决问题。于是我就给妈妈讲道:“假设爸爸全部送到了,而且一个也没有损坏,用1.2×2000应该得到2400元。但事实爸爸只拿了2005元,比2400元少了395元,也就是部分物品损坏后才没得到这些钱。”妈妈接着道:“那损坏的只数就用395÷6.7啦。”我答曰:“非也!非也!395元已经包括损坏器皿的运费了。如果损坏一只,不但拿不到运输费1.2元,而且还要赔偿6.7元。实际上就是如果你把一件损坏的当成了好的给了货主,就多得了7.9元。要知道损坏了多少只,应该是看395元里面有多少个7.9元,用395÷7.9,损坏50只。”妈妈听了我的分析,满意地点了点头,一个劲儿夸我的数学学得真不错。我心里也高兴极了,没想到刚学的知识竟派上用场了。
数学知识在我们的生活中还真是无处不在啊!我们要在生活中学数学,并在生活中灵活地用数学。
高考作文假设论证(精选15篇)篇14
啊啊啊,教室里传来一阵又一阵的惨叫,这是怎么了呀?原来是作业啊!
我一个人静静地坐在那,听着他们的惨叫声,望着那写满了作业的黑板,不经看了一下窗外。几只燕子在空中无忧无虑的捉虫吃着,飞来飞去,毫不疲倦。看看眼前作业,窗外的鸟儿,真的好累啊!但是虽然地理那是还没布置作业,但班上有一些同学老是问我地理作业是啥,地理作业是啥,我说道:“我这个地理课代表都不想做,难道你们想做?”之后他们还是那样继续问问问,结果被老师听见之后,说;‘雍晓东,你还不去问你老师地理作业是啥子,还等着我去问啊’于是呢,我就乖乖去问了老师作业,结果又给我多加了几张试卷,语数外政史地生一共有n套试卷。根本做不完。
之后他们有来怪罪我,结果我说:“谁叫你提醒了老师呢!活该,反正我不累。”
就这样,我考假五天就只能在无边的书海中度过了。真悲剧。