本文对2014年重庆高考作文进行了全面解析。文章指出，该年高考作文题目聚焦于人生理想，要求考生展示个人的追求和信念。解析中提到了考生的论点和论据，分析了文章的结构和逻辑，指导考生如何有效地展开论述。整体而言，这篇文章为考生提供了深入的思考和有益的指导。
2014重庆高考作文解析篇一
2017年全国2卷高考英语试题答案及解析
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of
Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.
Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm
Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost
C.As You Like It D.The merchant of Venice
22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?
A.Tt has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in London
C.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at prducting comedies
23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A.Onsuturday 28Apil. B.On Sunday 29 April
C.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May
21--23 AAD
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?
A.Paul Newman wanted it.
B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.
C.He wasn’t famous enough.
D.The director recommended someone else.
25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
A.They were of the same dge.
B.They worked in the same theater.
C.They were both good actors.
D.They han similar charactertics.
26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Their belief.
B.Their care for chileden.
C.Their success.
D.Their support for each other.
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?
A.To show his love of films.
B.To remember a friend.
C.To introduce a new movie.
D.To share his acting experience.
24--27 CDAB
细节理解题。根据“When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。
C
Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.
C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.
29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?
A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.
C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel.
30. What is the govemment’s attitude to the development of the flying car?
A. Cautious B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s Fist Flight
C.Pilots’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality
D
When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|k Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.
33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary
35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The word is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before
C.The world is more complex than it seems
D.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.
37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuseyourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.
A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work zxx.k
C. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public arcea
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
36-40 BAEDG
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .
Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .
Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shert and a 59 from Freddy’s monther. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.
41. A. built B. enteredC. decorated D. ran
42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
44. A. scholarB. studentC. citizen D. worker
45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh
46. A. misfortune B. disbeliefC. dishonesty D. mistake
47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended
48.A.lesson B.gife C.report D.message
49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks
50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever
51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates
52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separationD.resignation
53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart
54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live
55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed
56. A.observingB.preparing C. designingD.conducting
57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored
58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held
59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary
60. A.chose B.tookC.expected D.borrowed
42
考查名词词义辨析，A. name名字， B. rule规则，C. brand品牌， D. plan计划，结合文意：应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A.
43
考查形容词词义辨析，A. small小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的， D. dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D.
44
考查名词词义辨析，A. scholar学者， B. student学生， C. citizen市民， D. worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B.
45
考查动词词义辨析，A. speak 说， B. sing 唱歌， C. question质问， D. laugh大笑，结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”地最大声，故选D.
46
考查名词词义辨析，A. misfortune不幸， B. disbelief怀疑，C. dishonesty 不诚实， D. mistake错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选A.
47
考查动词词义辨析，A. changed 改变， B. approached接近， C. returned返回，D. ended结束，结合句意：在学期“结束”之前，我……，故选D.
48
考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson课，教训， B.gift礼物， C.report 报告，D.message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B.
49
考查名词词义辨析，A.friends 朋友，B.Awards奖， C.Masters 主人，D.Tasks任务，结合文意：衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A.
50
考查形容词词义辨析，A.simple 简单的，B.unique独特的， C. fun 有趣的，D.clever聪明的，根据转折词while, 可知前后句意是相反的，“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C.
51
考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments评估，B. comments评论， C.instructions 指导， D.updates更新，根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D.
52
考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation毕业， B. retirement退休，C.separation 分离，D.resignation辞职，结合文意：在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A.
53
考查形容词词义辨析，A.daring勇敢的， B.modest 谦虚的，C.caring贴心的， D.smart聪明的，根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C.
54
考查动词词义辨析，A.wait等待，B.sleep 睡觉， C.study 学习， D.live居住，结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B.
57
考查动词词义辨析，A.regretted 后悔，遗憾， B.avoided避免，C.excused原谅，宽恕， D.ignored忽视，结合上下文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C.
58
考查动词词义辨析，A.opened打开，B.packed打包， C.gave给予， D.held握住，结合文意：我停止教学，打开信，故选A.
59
考查名词词义辨析，A.picture 图片， B.bill 账单，C.note 纸条，便笺， D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着……，故选C.
60
考查动词词义辨析，A.chose 选择， B.took 拿走， C.expected 期待， D.borrowed借入，结合文意：尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
64
考查名词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the.
65
考查被动语态，根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，故填were used.
66
考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly.
67
考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it.
68
考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed.
69
考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction.
70
考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2014重庆高考作文解析篇二
2017年全国1卷高考英语试题及答案解析完整版
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?
A.It’s amusing B.It’s excitingC.It’s disappointing
2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party
4.Where are the speakers?
A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore
5.What is the man going to do ?
A.Go on the InternetB.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. An information officeB.A police stationC.A shoe repair shop
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A. A brochure B.A newspaperC.A map
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man say about the restaurant?
A.It’s the biggest one around.
B.It offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9.What will the woman probably order?
A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
A.At the office.B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.
11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.
12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why is Bill going to Germany?
A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.
14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?
A.The weather.B.The food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?
A.Bring them to Germany.
B.leave them in England.
C.Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. fellow-travelers
B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?
A.Three days ago.
B.A month ago.
C.A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez?
A.Sping.
B.Summer
C.Autumn
19.What are the elderly advised to do?
A.Take a walk in the afternoon.
B.Keep their homes cool.
C.Drink plenty of water.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Hosting a radio program.
B.Conducting a seminar.
C.Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
21.Where are you buy a at Science Center?
A.In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C.At the last Denny.
D.At the Denny Way entrance.
22.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools?
A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.
B.Disncie scicnce books.
C. Disncie scicnctific research.
D.Take scicnce to the classroom.
23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A.To encourage donations.
B.To advertise coming events.
C.To introbace spocial exhibits.
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?
A.Efforts made in vain.
B.Getting injured in his work.
C.Feeling uncertain about his future.
D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A.To rescue a woman.
B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl.
D.To cure a young owl.
26.What made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest.
B.Some food.
C.A recording.
D.Its parents.
27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A.It’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”
28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A.To remember the birth of jazz.
B.To protect cultural diversity.
C.To encourage people to study music.
D.To recognize the value of jazz.
29.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Jazz becoming more accessible.
B.The production of jazz growing faster.
C.Jazz being less popular with the young.
D.The jazz audience becoming larger.
30.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
A.It will disappear gradually.
B.It remains black and white.
C.It should keep up with the times.
D.It changes every 50 years.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Exploring the Future of jazz.
B.The Rise and Fall of jazz.
C.The Story of a jazz Musician.
D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.
30.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知Moran认为爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来表达当代，因为世界运转的方式不同，所以爵士乐必须继续前进才行。说明随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。
31.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视设立爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去吸引力。可知本文主要探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。
D
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A.It’s delicate.B.It’s expensive.
C.It’s complex.D.It’s portable
33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The tube B.The still
C.The hole D.The cup
34.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a certain sizeB.Put the cup in place
C.Weight the sheet’s center downD.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet
35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .
A.the plastic tube B.outside the hole
C.the open air D.beneath the sheet
【答案】
34.C 细节题。根据第三段Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.可知最后一步是weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock“放一块石头在覆盖膜的中间，把它压下去”，故选C。
35.D 推理判断题。结合第四段中的Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup可知地下水蒸发，在覆盖膜上聚集起来直到形成小水滴落在杯子里。覆盖膜是在杯子上面的，水滴落入杯子里。所以水滴是凝聚在覆盖膜的下面。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.
37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.
38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
38.A根据前文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调 A选项This time there was no tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。
39.F 根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。
40.E 根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very48 of communicating without speaking49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the50.This newness just left me51more.
After that, feeling the need to52further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to53the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my54progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to55those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I56an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was57. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58, if there had been any talking, it would have59us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the60way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42. A. progress B. experienceC. majorD. opinion
43. A. chooseB. read C. learnD. create
44. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken
45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request
46. A. meetingB. trip C. storyD. task
47. A. recorded B. performedC. recitedD. discussed
48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted
50. A. endB. past C. course D. distance
51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain
53. A. printB. write C. sign D. count
54. A. slowB. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize
56. A. missedB. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
58.A.Lastly B.ThusC.Instead D.However
59.A.required B.causedC.allowed D.expected
60.A.easy B.popularC.quick D.new
43. C 考查动词辨析。choose：选择 read：看，读 learn：学习 create：创造 句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动 分析可知故选C。
44. D 考查形容词辨析。official：官方的foreign：外国的body：肢体的spoken：口语的 根据前文My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，作者认为在平时的交流中，再加上肢体语言就足够了。body language：肢体语言 故选D。
45. A考查名词辨析。love：热爱concern：关心，顾虑 goal：目标request：请求 句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before作者表明以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。
46. C 考查名词辨析。meeting：会议 trip：旅行story：故事task：任务 句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周 分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。
47. B 考查动词辨析。record：记录 perform：表现，表演 recite：背诵discuss：讨论 句意：在ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时，我正观看着。分析可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。
48. A 考查名词辨析。idea：想法amount：数量dream：梦想reason：原因 句意：手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我 分析可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故选A。
49. D 考查动词辨析。disturb：打扰 support：支持embarrass：使...难堪attract：吸引 分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选D。
52.B考查动词辨析。exercise：锻炼 explore：探索 express：表达explain：解释 句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。
53.C 考查动词辨析。print：打印write：写sign：签名;打手势count：数 句意：那天我只学会了写字母表。分析可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的写字母表。当然，打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系。故选C。
54.A考查形容词辨析。slow：缓慢的steady：平稳的 normal：正常的obvious：明显的 句意：我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。
55.C 考查动词辨析。chair：主持;使…入座sponsor：赞助 attend：参加 organize：组织 句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attend meeting：参加会议 故选C。
56.D 考查动词辨析。miss：错过，想念pass：通过give up：放弃register for：报名注册 句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。
57.A 考查动词辨析。prohibit：禁止welcome：欢迎ignore：忽视repeat：重复 句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。
58.C 考查副词辨析。lastly：最后，终于thus：因此;如此instead：反而however：然而 句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C。
59.B 考查动词辨析。require：要求cause：造成 allow：允许expect：期待 句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。
60.D 考查形容词辨析。easy：简单的popular：受欢迎的quick：快速的 new：新的 句意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式 分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
65. a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
66. worse 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
67. is 考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中充满了脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
68. eating 考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词，所以填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。
69. careful 考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词做表语，故填careful。
70. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的have too much of both“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
73 so改为but 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。
74 goes改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。
75 word改为words 考查单复数。句意：教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转” word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，也表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。
78 late改为later 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.(他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.)做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后 故将late改为later。
79 suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。句意：我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。 sudden为形容词，表示“突然的;迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。
80 on改为of 考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
(1)时间和地点;
(2)内容：学习唐诗;
(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2014重庆高考作文解析篇三
2017年全国卷2高考试题理综答案及解析化学
7.下列说法错误的是
A.糖类化合物也可称为碳水化合物
B.维生素D可促进人体对钙的吸收
C.蛋白质是仅由碳、氢、氧元素组成的物质
D.硒是人体必需的微量元素，但不宜摄入过多
【参考答案】C
【参考解析】蛋白质基本组成元素是碳、氢、氧、氮，有些蛋白质含包括硫、磷等元素。
A.1L0.1mol·NH4CL溶液中，的数量为0.1
【参考答案】D
【参考解析】A、因铵根离子水解，其数量小于0.1NA，A错误;B、2.4gMg为0.1mol，与硫酸完全反应后转移的电子为0.2NA，B错误;C、标准状况下，2.24L任何气体所含有的分子数都为0.1NA，C错误;D、正确。
9.a,b,c,d为原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素，a原子核外电子总数与b原子次外层的电子数相同;c所在周期数与族数相同;d与a同族，下列叙述正确的是
A.原子半径：d>c>b>a B.4种元素中b的金属性最强
C.c的氧化物的水化物是强碱 D.d单质的氧化性比a单质的氧化性强
【参考答案】B
【参考解析】a、b、c、d分别为O、Na或Mg、Al、S。A、原子半径b>c>d>a，A错误;B、B正确;C、c的氧化物的水化物为氢氧化铝，为两性氢氧化物，是弱碱，C错误;D、S的氧化性比氧气弱，D错误。
10.下列由实验得出的结论正确的是
实验结论
A.将乙烯通入溴的四氧化碳溶液，溶液最终变为无色透明生成的1,2—二溴乙烷无色、可溶于四氧化碳
B.乙醇和水都可与金属钠反应产生可燃性气体乙醇分子中的氢与水分子中的氢具有相同的活性
C.用乙酸浸泡水壶中的水垢，可将其清除乙酸的酸性小于碳酸的酸性
D.甲烷与氯气在光源下反应后的混合气体能使湿润的石蕊试纸变红生成的氯甲烷具有酸性
【参考答案】A。
A.待加工铝质工件为阳极
B.可选用不锈钢网作为阴极
D.硫酸根离子在电解过程中向阳极移动
【参考答案】C
【参考解析】A、根据原理可知，Al要形成氧化膜，化合价升高失电子，因此铝为阳极，正确;B、不锈钢网接触面积大，能增加电解效率，正确;C、阴极应为氢离子得电子生成氢气，错误;D、电解时，阴离子移向阳极，正确。
12.改变0.1二元弱酸溶液的pH，溶液中的、、的物质的量分数随pH的变化如图所示[已知]。
下列叙述错误的是
【参考答案】D
【参考解析】A、根据图像，pH=1.2时，H2A和HA-相交，则有c(H2A)=c(HA-)，正确;B、根据pH=4.2点，K2(H2A)=c(H+)c(A2-)/c(HA-)= c(H+)=10-4.2，正确;C、根据图像，pH=2.7时，H2A和A2-相交，则有c(H2A)=c(A2-)，正确;D、根据pH=4.2时，c(HA-)=c(A2-)，且物质的量分数约为0.48，而c(H+)=10-4.2，可知c(HA-)=c(A2-)>c(H+)，错误。
13.由下列实验及现象不能推出相应结论的是
实验现象结论
A.向2 mL 0.1的溶液中加足量铁粉，震荡，加1滴KSCN溶液黄色逐渐消失，加KSCN溶液颜色不变还原性：
B.将金属钠在燃烧匙中点燃，迅速伸入集满CO2的集气瓶集气瓶中产生大量白烟，瓶内有黑色颗粒产生CO2具有氧化性
C.加热盛有少量NH4HCO3固体的试管，并在试管口放置湿润的红色石蕊试纸石蕊试纸变蓝NH4HCO3显碱性
【参考答案】C
【参考解析】C项碳酸氢铵受热分解产生的氨气使湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝，而不是碳酸氢铵显碱性。
26.(14分)
水泥是重要的建筑材料。水泥熟料的主要成分为CaO、SiO2，并含有一定量的铁、铝和镁等金属的氧化物。实验室测定水泥样品中钙含量的过程如图所示：
回答下列问题：
(1)在分解水泥样品过程中，以盐酸为溶剂，氯化铵为助溶剂，还需加入几滴硝酸。加入硝酸的目的是__________，还可使用___________代替硝酸。
(2)沉淀A的主要成分是_________，其不溶于强酸但可与一种弱酸反应，该反应的化学方程式为_____________。
(3)!网加氨水过程中加热的目的是___________。沉淀B的主要成分为_____________、____________(填化学式)。
【参考答案】
(1)将Fe2+氧化为Fe3+ ; 双氧水
(OH)3
(4) 5Ca2+～5H2C2O4～2KMnO4
n(KMnO4)=0.0500mol/L×36.00mL=1.80mmol
n(Ca2+)=4.50mmol
水泥中钙的质量分数为4.50mmol×40.0g/mol/0.400g=45.0%
【参考解析】
27.(14分)丁烯是一种重要的化工原料，可由丁烷催化脱氢制备。回答下列问题：
(1)正丁烷(C4H10)脱氢制1-丁烯(C4H8)的热化学方程式如下：
①C4H10(g)= C4H8(g)+H2(g) ΔH1
反应①的ΔH1为________ kJ·mol-1。图(a)是反应①平衡转化率与反应温度及压强的关系图，x_____________0.1(填“大于”或“小于”);欲使丁烯的平衡产率提高，应采取的措施是__________(填标号)。
A.升高温度 B.降低温度 C.增大压强 D.降低压强
(2)丁烷和氢气的混合气体以一定流速通过填充有催化剂的反应器(氢气的作用是活化催化剂)，出口气中含有丁烯、丁烷、氢气等。图(b)为丁烯产率与进料气中n(氢气)/n(丁烷)的关系。图中曲线呈现先升高后降低的变化趋势，其降低的原因是___________。
(3)图(c)为反应产率和反应温度的关系曲线，副产物主要是高温裂解生成的短碳链烃类化合物。丁烯产率在590 ℃之前随温度升高而增大的原因可能是___________、____________;590℃之后，丁烯产率快速降低的主要原因可能是_____________。
【参考答案】
(1)+43 Kj/mol
(2)原料中过量H2会使反应①平衡逆向移动，所以丁烯转化率下降
(3)590℃前升高温度，反应①平衡正向移动
升高温度时，反应速率加快，单位时间产生丁烯更多
更高温度则有更多的C4H10裂解导致产率降低
【参考解析】
(1)根据盖斯定律，用②式-③式可得①式，因此△H1=△H2-△H3=-199 kj/mol +242 kj/mol =+43kj/mol。由a图可以看出，温度相同时，由0.1MPa变化到xMPa，丁烷的转化率增大，即平衡正向移动，所以x的压强更小，x
2014重庆高考作文解析篇四
在绿树遮映的弘一法师骨塔下，时光的力量已经渗透到旁边高耸的碑石上，“悲欣交集”四个红色耀眼的大字在萧瑟的松声中屹然不动，年复一年，它又在告诉人们些什么呢?这样密而不宣的内心轨迹，我是没有能力揭示它的任何光片羽，也许你也不能——但我想起来了，那年大师正在书斋中打坐，有一位女子携友而来——那是大师出道前认识的，也许有十几年不见面了，当满山门的弟子都期待一次亲情上演时，大师却执意下令把她赶走，这一举动曾经引来世人唏嘘不已，只有大师自己清楚，只有那“悲欣交集”能告诉我们一些只言片语。
人生的境界是自己的意识组成，浮华的世界仿佛越来越模糊这一点，太多的外人期望，众目已待，太多的众望所归充实进我们的生命，造成了自己理想世界的空白，这样的空白太宽太大，如栖鸟飞过汪洋，使人言语起来陷入了犹豫，在夜阑时分清醒地想象，什么是你孩提时的憧憬和梦想，如今它们在你生命的哪个角落?
同样存在着人的空间里，我们不免发现古人的自我认识相当清醒。太多的文人骚客，仿佛除了写作与习画，其他的事顾及很少。李贺说：“我生二十不得志，一心愁谢如枯兰。”才二十岁的人，心旌已经褴褛，像他这样的年龄，正是旁人急于升官进仕，正是他人期望宦达的年代，而他却不顾暇这些，当后人抽丝剥茧地打开他固守的精神世界的产物发现，凄美与惊艳——这样令人惊讶的精神果实，惟独没有蒙翳。
跟随他人的期望可以声名显赫，可以去争取物质世界的充裕，这事实上已成为一种倾向，像古人那样自娱自乐在这个精神世界日渐泯灭的社会中早已销声匿迹。但只是在无功利的同时，内心澄澈如水，如入无碍之境，司马迁在他人眼里完全是个废人，苏格拉底日日拖着肥大的身躯踽踽而行，贝多芬在他人看来是个聋子，但他们都超乎他人的期望成为伟人。我们不禁要反省他们对于人生的自我认识，凡是精神伟大的人都拥有一颗自我认识的心，强烈的精神意识能帮助他们摒除外界走向的干扰，在他们心中自己选择的走向是通向精神殿堂的捷径，不论世殊事异，他们在自己选择的路上奋斗拼搏，从未放弃，“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”，他们在他人期望的悖论中走向辉煌。
有人用一生的光阴，寻求他人期望的成功人生，商业家劳心劳神，政治家殚精竭虑，只有有心人才会追源溯流，从自己认定的精神家园中打捞成功的鱼群，最终他会像渔家拉动海带一样，将自己成功的人生越拉越绵长，最终拉动整个大海。
阅卷老师点评：该文分别选取了两组人物，他们面对别人过高或过低的期望，通过自我认识，有的坚守自我，有的“走向辉煌”，充分地证明了“自我认识”在人生命运中的重要性，主旨突出。全文综合运用了记叙，议论，抒情等表达方式，生动丰富。
2014重庆高考作文解析篇五
最后的战争
时光如飞鸟在草地上投下阴影，响箭在天空中划过倏忽而过的弧形，一切无影无踪。仿佛只是弹指一挥间，我便要投入这场看不见硝烟的战斗。
这是我们最后的战争。寒窗十二载，只为这一战。
蓦然回首，许多东西已经静静溜走。不再回头的，不只是那古老的晨光，那浓浓的咖啡，也不只是那些夜晚的群星和月亮，还有我们在流逝的青春。
我透过那些少年们棱角日渐分明的面孔，清楚地看到成长给我们的脸庞留下了怎样的吻痕。
我忍不住落泪，因了这淡淡的酸酸的感觉。
赴宴
其实高考很像一个宴会，而且华美至极。
为了这个宴会，我们已经精心预备十二载。
怀着激动亦或悲壮的心情，我们盛装赴宴，义无反顾。
在这个华丽的宴会上，我们欢歌笑语，翩翩起舞。自我的风采被展现得淋漓尽致。人人都是笑靥如花，心中仿佛盛满了蜜。
坐在考场中奋笔疾书，想起警戒线外还有一群人以海枯石烂的姿势屹立，仿佛历经沧海桑田也不会改变，他们在等待着我们凯旋，心中不由多了几分甜蜜。
曲终人散
天下没有不散的筵席，即使华美如高考也不例外。
天空飘飞的雨丝如同凌乱的心绪。"总说毕业遥遥无期，转眼就各奔东西"，有人说，毕业就是一窗玻璃，我们要撞碎它，然后擦着锋利的碎片走过去，血肉模糊之后开始一个完全不同的人生。
我们没有欢笑，也没有拥抱，只是记忆和花朵在这漫长的夏日疼痛。
年少的我们总是有些轻狂，有些张扬。校园里，花香铺满了从宿舍通往教室的小径。樱花烂漫，山茶火红，还有晶莹雪白的碎花，像一颗颗未经沾染的心，毫无遮掩地开满枝头，宛如满天辰星。那是花开的时节，姹紫嫣红，千娇百媚。花太香，心事太迷惘，我们坐在花的影子里看长长的光柱，看光柱里的尘埃，旋转，旋转，渐渐消散--
眼前的一切还在，对于我们的不辞而别，它们不诉离伤。只有我们的心里存着轻轻的离别的苦涩。
一场华美的宴会，终于曲终，人散。
从此刻起程
不要睡去，不要
亲爱的，路还很长
不要靠近森林的诱惑
不要失掉希望
我将在那儿
守护你倦怠的梦想
赶开一群群黑夜
只剩下铜鼓和太阳
2014重庆高考作文解析篇六
看到这个题目，我真想一口盐汽水喷死出题的老师，一看就是没有度假经验，更没有租房的经验，自己坐在屋子里，看着朋友圈里的心灵鸡汤想出来的。
话说虽然我才18岁，但是已经在北京租房若干年了，不要问我为什么在北京上高中，回重庆高考，我也想在北京高考，可是我不想去职高，只好回来啦。
租房子，不管是度假还是真实的租房子住，第一不可能让你免费住几天，虽然业内有空租期的概念，但是这个是针对经纪人的，而不是对租客的，租房子一般都是先看房子，看完房子如果决定了，就交定金，准备签合同。
签合同的时候，交完1个月的租金做押金，再叫第一个季度的租金，也就是3+1，四个月的房租。
签完合同，房东才会给你钥匙，然后你才能进去住。
再说说打碎玻璃杯这个，签正规的租赁合同，都会有一个附页，附页上会清晰的写明白现在屋子里有什么，家电、家具、以及他们的品牌、新旧程度。
另外合同上也会清楚明白的写上如果损坏，怎么赔付，比如下水道坏了，是房东负责，但是电视坏了，就要租客自己修等等。
至于扔垃圾，我也知道喝心灵鸡汤喝醉了的出题老师是怎么想的，不就是怕割着收垃圾的人的手嘛，这样的帖子在朋友圈里一堆一堆的。如果真的租房子，你在小区里只能看到3个垃圾桶，可回收垃圾、不可回收垃圾、其它垃圾。虽然桶是三个，但是作用却是桶1满了，然后装桶2，当然大部分情况是桶1、桶2、桶3同时满了，你仍在了地下。
其实就算是你分好了，也没有人来分类，因为早上垃圾车是一起倒的，唯一的垃圾分类员是小区里捡矿泉水瓶的大爷，他才是最可爱的人，为了他我从来都不在垃圾里扔矿泉水瓶。
好了，差不多字数够了，不写了，最后提醒出题的老师，如果你没有租过房子，那么你现在就去搜房租房网？看一下，上面还有正规的租赁合同可以下载哦~
2014重庆高考作文解析篇七
2016年重庆高考本科二批共录取新生59292人
近日，重庆市2016年普通高校招生本科第二批次录取工作顺利结束，主要呈现出以下五个特点：
一是招生计划完成好。本批次全国共709所院校在我市招生，原始计划58274名(文科20316名、理科37958名)。实际录取新生59292人，比原始计划增加1018人，增幅为1.75%。其中文科录取20582人，比计划增加266人，增幅1.3%;理科录取38710人，比计划增加752人，增幅1.98%。
二是市内院校录取量大。市内30所高校共安排计划40885名(文科14676名、理科26209名)，占该批次总计划的70.16%;实际录取新生41494人，占该批次录取总人数的69.98%;其中，文科录取14824人，理科录取26670人。考生填报市内院校热度依然很高，通过平行志愿投档后，绝大部分市内高校即顺利完成招生计划。
三是志愿满额率较高。考生志愿填报较为均衡，志愿填报有效性提高。实施全平行志愿后，院校、计划满额率均有较大提升。平行志愿第一次投档后，文科招生院校满额率为85.77%、计划满额率为97.98%;理科招生院校满额率为89.49%、计划满额率为99.28%。
四是部分学校录取分超一本线。在二本批次录取中，文科、理科录取最低分高于一本录取最低控制分数线的高校共有36所，其中：文科院校6所，理科院校30所。文科类院校录取最低分排前3位的高校：集美大学、广东财经大学、天津外国语大学;理科类院校录取最低分排前3位的高校：安徽医科大学、成都医学院、昆明医科大学。
五是征集志愿效果好。通过3次公开征集志愿，共录取考生3499人，其中文科1393人、理科2106人，本批次无一所高校因完不成计划而实行降分录取。
2014重庆高考作文解析篇八
《梦的解析》是弗洛伊德的名著，发表于1900年。在这本书中，引用了超多的梦作为实例，对有关梦的问题从各个方面进行认真的探讨。从性欲望的潜意识活动和决定论观点出发，指出梦是欲望的满足，绝不是偶然构成的联想，即通常说的，日有所思，夜有所梦。《梦的解析》将梦分为显相和隐义。显相是隐义的假面具，掩盖着欲望(隐义)。他解释说，梦是潜意识的欲望，由于睡眠时检查作用松懈，趁机用伪装方式绕过抵抗，闯入意识而成梦。梦的资料不是被压抑与欲望的本来面目，务必加以分析或解释。释梦就是要找到梦的真正根源。
很早就想读这本书了，但一向有各种原因没有去实践，放假回家，有了充足的时间，能够好好读读这本名著。《梦的解析》叙述了弗洛伊德对于梦的看法以及在进行精神分析的心理辅导时解梦的方法。其实这本书在某些程度上改变了我存于心中的道德观。读过这本书后，每当看到街上熙来攘往的人群，都有种异样的感觉。这本书分能够为六个部分，分别是：一、对儿童的梦的研究;二、探讨梦的检查作用;三、探讨梦的象征作用;四、分析梦的运作;五、举例分析几个真实梦境;六、梦的作用在于满足愿望。弗洛伊德从没有伪装或伪装较少的儿童的梦开始讲起直到“面目全非”的成人梦境，其解梦的最关键因素就是揭开梦的伪装。
《梦的解析》指出梦是—种精神活动;“其动机常常是一个寻求满足的愿望”。梦是因愿望而起，它的资料是“愿望的达成”。梦不仅仅使思想有表现的机会，而且借幻觉经验的方式，以表示愿望的满足。关于梦是“愿望的达成”，作者举了许多实例。其中一个是他的5岁的小儿子的梦。有一次，他们全家到达赫山脚下去游玩。小儿子由于常用望远镜能够看到山上的西蒙尼小屋，因此他并不满足于在山下玩。但父母并没有带他上山，他当时不很高兴。弗洛伊德指出：“第二天早上，他神采飞扬地跑过来告诉我;‘昨晚我梦见我们走庙到了西蒙尼小屋。’我此刻才明白，当初我说要去达赫山时，他就满心地以为他必须能够由荷尔斯塔特翻山越岭走到他天天用望远镜所憧憬的西蒙尼小屋去，而一旦获知他只能以山脚下的瀑布为终点时，他是太失望了，太不满足了。但梦却使他得到了补偿。”
《梦的解析》指出梦是潜意识的自我表现，潜意识被压在人的心灵的最深处，但它很活跃，于方百计要突破前意识的领域冒出来。当“自我”在既要休息又得不到完全体息，即自我“处于浑浑噩噩的状态而放松了戒备的时候，潜意识使开始活动，于是出现了梦。由于做梦的人有不少愿望是违反道德的，于是潜意识使以改头换面的形式冒出来。梦之所以奇特而不可理解是由于梦的化装造成的。梦既经过多次化装就务必透过精神分析法才能作出解释。
《梦的解析》指出梦和精神病有相似之处，他认为”梦包含着简要的神经质病的心理学“。因为他在闻释梦和神经病时都是以关于潜意识的理论为依据的。他总结梦和精神病都贴合潜意识的活动规律，得出的结论是：”潜意识比较喜欢和前意识中那些不被注意、被漠视或刚被打入冷宫(受排挤)的概念攀上关系。“透过这种手法，狡猾的潜意识能够偷偷溜到意识领域中去。弗洛伊德否定了过去人们所说的梦是来自超自然的鬼神的启示，强调梦是人的心理活动的一部分，是来自潜意识。梦既不是灵魂的显现也不是上帝的启示，而是人类早年实践活动的浓缩品和沉淀物。
和弗洛伊德一贯的观点持续一致，我们不难在他对梦的解析中看到他的”冰山理论“和”本能理论“。他认为梦的唯一作用便是满足人的意识层面上的以及或者说更多的是满足人的潜意识中的愿望。而这些愿望(许多出于本能，即可看为本我的体现)由于不被人的理性(超我)所理解，所以要由人的自身(防御机制、自我)进行调节，经过一系列粉饰，转化成不易被察觉的形式透过梦境释放出来。正由于这些粉饰，将梦伪装，从而造成了解读的困难。因此，在进行梦的解析时，首要任务就是破除伪装，探索人的那些淹没在”深海“处的愿望。
2014重庆高考作文解析篇九
2016年重庆高考本一批次实际录取人数30628人
市教育考试院公布重庆市2016年普通高校招生本科第一批录取情况。全国共有253所高校在渝计划招生30074名，实际录取30628人。其中11所市内高校在该批次录取的人数，占录取总人数的一半以上。
据悉，重庆市2016年普通高校招生本科第一批录取工作已于日前结束。本批次全国共有253所高校在渝计划招生30074名(其中文科6019名、理科24055名)，实际录取30628人(其中文科录取6116人、理科录取24512人)，比原始计划增加554人，增幅为1.84%。
据介绍， 2016年考生志愿填报比较均衡，计划满额率较高，退档较少。其中市内高校总体录取人数比较多， 市内共11所高校在一本计划招生16570名，实际录取16646人，占录取总人数的54.35%。其中文科计划3529名，实际录取3553人;理科计划13041名，实际录取13093人。
此外，市外共242所高校在一本批次计划招生13504名，实际录取13982人，比原始计划增加了483人。
统计显示 ，2016年名校录取分数依然走高。其中文科录取分数在600分以上的有23所高校，北京大学、清华大学、复旦大学等高校录取最低分均在620分以上。理科录取分数在650分以上的有27所高校，除北大、清华外，北京大学医学部、复旦大学等高校录取最低分均在680分以上。
2014重庆高考作文解析篇十
2009年重庆高考作文题:关于我与故事的作文:
相关材料要求说明：生活有很多故事，你可能是故事的参与者，也可能是故事的聆听者，也可能是故事的评论者，作文要求字数800字，立意自定，不得抄袭，不得造作。
2014重庆高考作文解析篇十一
2016年重庆高考录取工作将于7月8日开始
重庆市2016年普通高校招生考试录取工作将于7月8日开始。各批次录取顺序如下：
1、本科提前批。录取本科层次的军队、公安、司法院校(专业)的计划，教育部直属师范院校的计划，香港中文大学、香港城市大学及有特殊要求(如基地班、航海专业等)的本科计划等。
2、贫困定向(国家专项计划)本科志愿。
3、自主招生(含高校专项计划)志愿。
4、高水平艺术团(艺术特长生)志愿。
5、高水平运动队志愿。
6、本科第一批。录取“985”和“211”工程院校的计划和经重庆市教育考试院批准纳入该批录取的其他本科院校计划等。
7、市属本科第一批高校农村学生(地方专项计划)志愿。
8、本科第一批预科志愿。
9、本科第二批。录取一般本科院校的计划和独立学院、民办高校的本科计划和部分一般本科院校的应用技术本科计划等。
10、本科第二批预科志愿。
11、高职专科提前批。录取公安、司法、航海、空乘、士官和有特殊要求的高职专科计划等。
12、高职专科批。录取本科院校、独立学院和民办本科高校以及高职学院的高职专科计划等。
13、高职专科预科志愿。
2014重庆高考作文解析篇十二
我们在过去与未来，在时光的边缘，寻找属于自己的梦。只为在梦里，听见花开的声音。--写在前面的话
因为高考，这个六月，注定不平凡。
走在考场外，放眼望去，是黑压压的人群；焦虑等待的家长，维护秩序的警察，还有停在车场的车辆，等待着的老师……在雨幕里，我透过黄色的警戒线，似乎看到了高考的庄重与神圣，以及那些拳拳爱子之心……
的确，你来了，以你固有的步伐在万众瞩目中姗姗而来。
曾经为你牵肠挂肚，曾经为你辗转难眠，也曾为你食不知味。在过往的日日夜夜里，关注着你的一举一动，收集着你的讯息，点点滴滴。你就像一个偷梦的人，偷走了很多很多如我一般人的梦，牵扯着成千上万的人的心。你却离我们远远的，让我们在寻梦的路上只能想象你的模样，梦的模样。然后指引我们一步一步地前行，走到你所在的位置，寻找自己的梦。
可是，你离我们如此遥远，以至于我们行走了十二年才依稀看见你的身影，看见梦的幻象。
而今你来了，带着我们的梦走来。而我们，还有一条河的距离。你，站在河的那岸，向站在此岸的我们，招手，微笑。
在你的笑脸里，我看见的，是自己一路走来的艰辛与甜蜜。考试是荆棘，布满来的路上。曾经为被荆棘划伤皮肤而疼痛地哭过，也曾为在通往梦想的路上找不到方向而感到迷茫，曾经也为在荆棘丛林里得到娇艳的花而开心地笑过，更为被荆棘弄得伤痕累累而疼得身心疲惫……
还有，今天下午5：00之后，我们的高中生活，就此结束。这是我们的青春的离别。那些知了的喧嚣，那些树木在炽热的路面投下的斑驳的树影，那些写在黑板上的密密麻麻的字，那些匆忙穿过的路，那些仰望过的天空与流岚，此时全都隐没在这个夏天，那么彻底……于是，我们曾经的牵肠挂肚，过往的得与失，昔日的刻骨铭心，在英语考试结束铃声响起的那一刻，便注定会成为过眼云烟。
那句歌词：总以为毕业遥遥无期，转眼就各奔东西……多么真实！我的毕业期，也就在不远的今晚，过了这一晚，以后，真的要各奔天边了。
如此种种，在走向你的路上，一点一点地累积，然后沉淀在心的河床上，成为久远的心事。
那些往事，让我们痛，并快乐着。然后，怀着或欢欣或失落的心情奔向我们的未来。不管怎样，不要有任何的遗憾，时光与年华，谁也输不起。
我相信，不会等到年华流尽，我就可以听见花开的声音。(高考满分作文)
2014重庆高考作文解析篇十三
2016年重庆高考录取时间安排
重庆市2016年普通高校招生录取工作进程
本科提前批
7月10日－7月12日
贫困定向本科批
7月13日－7月15日
本科第一批
7月19日－7月21日
地方农村专项及本一批预科
7月22日－7月24日
本科第二批
7月28日－8月4日
高职专科提前批
8月7日－8月9日
高职专科批
8月11日－8月19日
提前批（单独录取）
7月8日
本科批A段
7月10日－7月14日
本科批B段
7月14日－7月20日
高职专科批
7月21日－7月28日
本科第一批
7月9日－7月11日
本科第二批
7月12日－7月14日
高职专科批
7月17日－7月19日
本科批
7月10日－7月12日
专科批
7月13日－7月18日
7月16日－7月17日
2014重庆高考作文解析篇十四
生命这一程长路，不能指望孩子一天长大，也很难让生活中的所有误解马上消除，从冲动到冷静，从狭隘到宽容，缓一缓，等一等，冷却原因不明的是非计较，让所有的误会成见都成为对自己胸怀的一种提醒，客观已经那么简单的存在，人生更需要长养的是等一等的智慧和从容。
岁月匆匆，行路也匆匆，人生活的不是一场劳碌，风风火火赶过去，辛辛苦苦一场历练，冷落了美景，闲置了好心情，有些事情等一等，又何妨?让人生的思考有机会沉淀，也减震急于事功的浮躁，面对着生活的如意不如意，不忘当年的素心初衷，生活的脚步慢一点，学会欣赏，学会平常，闲一段流光读清风明月，留一方背影给瓜豆田园。
这茫茫的人海，宽宽的世界，每个人都在学会理解，这世界是大家的存在，而不在于诉说着自己的委屈，忽略了别人的无奈，更不要因为自己的奢望，而拉远了和生活本身的距离，这朴朴素素的生活，把握住内心的厚重与温度，才是生命最大的价值，生活从来也不是一种简单的表达方式和存在形式，每个人走过人海都需要秉持一种善意友好的态度，咀嚼着自己的辛苦，也体谅着别人的不易，自己的艰辛需要自己毫无畏惧的承担，但内心世界也要明明了了，别人的不幸和苦难也并非言过其实，就像这人生，每个人都想活出自己张扬丰富的个性，但迎面走来的、身边同行的也同样是鲜亮温暖的生命。
大事小情一箩筐总是生活的家常便饭，需要用一种态度去面对。心理学上有个现象叫做酝酿效应，给鸡飞狗跳落地的时间，让选择变得更理性，凡事学会放一放，冷一冷。不和闲事较劲，不跟心窄费时间，生活的艺术就是候着尘埃落地的耐性，在决定向左走向右走之前停一停，不急躁，不固执，让选择的理智有机会醒一醒，既然无法陪这个世界到地久天长，那就选择一份豁达与真诚。
人生在旅途，虽然是急匆匆地向前赶，且慢在慌张中做什么决定，对着挫折常懊恼，且慢抱怨多逆缘，相信一切都是最好的选择，相信生活总有峰回路转，?那些人生的温暖总蕴藏在生活的那些不经意间，怎么样的生活才叫幸福，怎么样的生活才叫充实，也就在于这且行且珍惜。
