2016年天津高考作文题目共有15篇,涵盖了各种时事热点和社会问题。考生们需要在限定时间内选择一篇进行写作,展现自己的观点和分析能力。这些题目涉及到了教育、环境、社会、文化等多个领域,考验考生的综合素质和表达能力。
第一篇
高考真题:2016年高考天津卷语文试题(含答案)
资料概述与简介
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
语文
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷两部分,共150分,考试用时150分钟。第I卷1至6页,第II卷7至11页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应上题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共12小题,每小题3分,共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
一、(12分)
1.下列词语中加点字的字音和字形,全都正确的一组是
A. 惬 (qiè)意 撕(sī)杀 狩 (shóu) 猎 金榜题 (tí) 名
B. 折(zhé)本 角 (jué) 逐 按 (ān) 装 舐 (shì) 犊情深
C. 筵 (yán) 席 偌 (ruó) 大 着 (zháo) 陆 前倨 (jù) 后恭
D. 岿 (kuī) 然 毗 (pí) 邻 装帧 (zhēn) 噤 (jìn) 若寒蝉
2.依次填入下面语段横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是
何必执意认出每一个字?墨迹浓淡枯腴,运笔 ,或者 如山,或者细若游丝,抚摸得到搏动于撇捺点画之间的内心 ,跌宕错落,奔走踊跃,蓬勃之势潮水般地 过纸面,这样就是懂得草书了。
A. 抑扬顿挫 凝重 波动 淌 B. 顿挫缓急 凝重 波澜 涌
C. 抑扬顿挫 厚重 波澜 淌 C. 顿挫缓急 厚重 波动 涌
3. 下列各句没有语病的一句是
A. 日前,来自京津翼的近千名鸟类摄影爱好者相聚在北大港湿地,在与可爱的飞翔精灵亲密接触并拍摄了大量照片的同时,还无形中上了一堂爱鸟护鸟知识课。
B. “双创特区”以围绕聚集青年大学生、高校和科研院所科技人才、海外人才、企事业人员四类人才为重点,创新创业。
C. 这场专项整治行动是为规范互联网金融在迅速发展过程中的各种乱象,经过广泛征集意见,酝酿一年之久,形成最终方案。
D. 京剧是中国独有的表演艺术,它的审美情趣和艺术品位,是中国文化的形象代言之一,是世界艺术之林的奇葩。
4. 下列各句所涉及的年龄,由小到大排列正确的一项是
①余自束发读书轩中
②豆蔻梢头二月初
③既加冠,益慕圣贤之道
④年近知命,位止方州
⑤行行向不惑,淹留隧无成
A.③①②④⑤
B. ③②①④⑤
C. ②④③①⑤
D.②①③⑤④
二、(9分)
阅读下面的文字,完成5-7题。
文化消费就是消费者对有形和无形的文化产品的消耗,消费过程实质上就是对文化的消化、继承、积蓄、再造和创新过程,对消费者而言,文化消费的效用是获得精神享受。文化消费基本上可分为两类:一是消费者要实现文化消费,必须支付货币,这是主要的文化消费;另一类是由政府提供的公益性的文化消费。而文化活动是泛指与文化有关的一切人类活动,文化消费属于其中,文化活动之所以会发生,是出于社会、政治、经济、家庭等的需要。文化活动不仅会产生经济福利,也会产生政治福利、社会福利等,给每个社会成员带来福祉。
文化活动和文化消费自然引出了消费者的文化和消费者的文化资本两个概念。消费者作为某个特定群体的成员,会继承和拥有这个群体的文化,即该群体一系列的态度,习俗、信念、价值观、规范以及技能等,至于每个消费者对所属群体的文化拥有状况如何,因人而异,受很多因素影响。至此,可以把消费者的文化资本定义为消费者拥有的文化存量,这种文化存量会使消费者产生文化消费意愿和消费能力,其中消费能力指的是解释、理解和欣赏文化产品的能力。显然,消费者的文化和消费者的文化资本分别与文化活动和文化消费相对应。
消费者的文化资本或者文化存量,体现为两部分:与文化产品有关的文化和文化消费品位。消费者具备相应的文化,对相应的文化产品自然产生消费意愿和消费能力。消费者经过多次对文化产品的消费而形成的消费意愿和消费能力,则是文化消费品位。这和消费品位使消费者能够识别欣赏文化产品中的文化价值,从而形成对该文化产品的消费偏好。
就消费者而言,由于文化消费品位是在消费过程中形成,那么文化消费品位与文化是一脉相承的,消费者的文化是文化消费品位形成的基础。但是消费者有了某种文化并不一定会形成相应的文化消费品位。因为尽管文化是形成文化消费品位的基础,但文化消费品位的形成还受到诸如文化产品特性、价格、以及消费收入、性别、年龄、种族、个人特质等因素的影响,正因为如此,文化消费品位具有广阔的成长空间。
(选自资树荣《消费者的文化资本研究》,有删改)
5.下面对文章内容的理解,与原文不相符的一项是
A.文化消费是对文化的消化、继承、积蓄、再造和创新的过程,是消费者获得精神享受的过程。
B.消费者支付货币消耗文化产品和免费观赏政府提供的公益性展演,都属于文化消费。
C.文化活动出于社会、政治、经济、家庭等多方面的需求,给个人、社会带来各种福利,是文化消费的体现。
D.消费者的文化资本与文化消费相对应,是消费者拥有的文化存量,会使消费者产生消费意愿和消费能力。
6.下面对“文化消费品位”的理解,与作者观点不一致的一项是
A.消费者乐于为文化产品消费,经过多次消费形成的消费意愿和消费能力,就是该消费者的文化消费品位。
B.消费者文化消费品位的形成,建立在其具备一定文化水平这一客观基础之上;消费者具备一定文化水平,就会形成相应的文化消费品位。
C.消费者能够欣赏鉴别文化产品中的文化价值,其文化消费品位起了很大作用。
D.文化消费品位不是静止不变的,它会随消费者文化底蕴、消费能力等因素的变化而变化。
7.下列推断与原文观点相符的一项是
A.到书店购买图书阅读属于文化消费,而到图书馆借阅则不属于文化消费。
B.商人收藏画作与画家收藏画作的不同,在于商人不懂绘画,没有文化消费品位。
C.作为一个特殊的文化消费群体,中学生因年龄、生活环境和文化水平比较姐姐家,所以有一致的文化消费品位和消费偏好。
D.文化消费有利于文化的传承与创新,因此提高消费者的文化消费品位,有助于推动一个群体、一个国家的文化发展。
三、(15分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成8~12题。
李台州传 [宋]杨万里
李台州名宗质,字某,北人,不知何郡邑。母展,妾也,生宗质而罹靖康之乱,母子相失,宗质以父荫,既长,仕所至必求母,不得,姻家司马季思官蜀,宗质曰:“吾求母,东南无之,必也蜀 ?”从之西,舟所经过州,若县若村市,必登岸,遍其地大声号呼,曰展婆,展婆。至暮,哭而归,不食,司马家人哀之,必宽警之, 饮泣强食,季思秩满东下,所经复然,竞不得。至荆州,复然。日旦夕号呼,嗌痛气惫,小憩于茗肆,垂涕。
坐顷之,一乞媪至前,揖曰:“官人与我一文两文。”宗质起揖之坐,礼以客主,既饮茗,问其里若姓。媪勃然怒曰:“官人能与我几钱,何遽问我姓名?我非乞人也。”宗质起敬,谢曰:“某皇恐,上忤阿婆,愿霁怒,试言之,何害?怒火乡邻或亲族也,某倒囊钱为阿婆寿。”媪喜曰:“老婆姓异甚,不可言。”宗质力恳请,忽曰:“我姓展。”宗质
瞿然起,抱之,大哭曰:“夫人,吾母也。”媪曰:“官人勿误,吾儿有验,右腋有紫痣,其大如杯。”宗质拜曰:“然。”右袒示之,于是母子相持而哭,观者数十百人,皆叹息涕下。
宗质负其母 归,季思与家人子亦泣,自是奉板舆
宗质乾道庚寅为洪倅,时予为奉新县令,屡谒之,不知其母子间也。明年,予官中都,宗质造朝,除知台州。朝士云:“李台州,曾规姻家也,规无子,子台州之子。” 予一见不敢再 ,亦未知其孝。
后十七年,台州既没,予与丞相京公同为宰掾,谈间,公为予言李台州母子事,予生八年,丧先太夫人,终身饮恨。闻之,泣不能止,感而为之传。
赞曰:孔子曰:“孝悌之至通于神明。”若李台州,生而不知失母,壮而知求母,求母而不得,不得而不懈,遍天下之半,老而乃得之。昔东坡先生颂朱寿昌,至今咏歌以为美谈。若李台州,其事与寿昌岂异也,兹不谓之至孝通于神明乎?非至孝奚而通神明,非通神明奚而得母?予每为士大夫言之,闻者必泣。人谁无母?有母谁无是心哉?彼有未尝失母而有母不待求母而母存或忽而不敬或悖而不爱者独何心欤?
8.对下列各句中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是
A. 生宗质而罹靖康之乱 罹:遭遇
B. 愿霁怒 霁:停止
C. 除知台州 除:罢免
D. 终身饮恨 饮:含着
9.依次填入文中空白处的词语,最前当的一项是
① 东南无之,必也蜀
②必宽譬之, 饮泣强食
③宗质负其母 归
④予一见不敢再
A. 焉 乃 于 者 B. 乎 其 以 者
C. 乎 乃 以 也 D. 焉 其 于 也
10.文末画波浪线的句子,断句最合理的一项是
A. 彼有未尝失母/而有母不待/求母而母存/或忽而不敬/或悖而不爱者/独何心欤?
B. 彼有未尝失母/而有母不待求母/而母存或忽而不敬/或悖而不爱者/独何心欤?
C. 彼有未尝/失母而有母/不待求母/而母存或忽而不敬/或悖而不爱者/独何心欤?
D. 彼有未尝/失母而有母不待/求母而母存/或忽而不敬/或悖而不爱者/独何心欤?
11.以下六句话分编为四组,全都直接表现出李台州“至孝”的一组是
①既长,仕所至必求母
②舟所经过州,若县若村市,必登岸,遍其地大声号呼
③某倒囊钱为阿婆寿
④右袒示之,于是母子相持而哭
⑤自是奉板舆
⑥规无子,子台州之子
A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④
C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②④⑥
12. 下面对原文的理解与分析,不正确的一项是
A. 李宗质出生后因战乱母子失散,长达后曾四处寻访母亲下落而不得,以至茶饭不思,黯然神伤。
B. 作者杨万里素来仰慕李台州至孝之名,但直到李台州去世之后,才写作此文,并在士大夫中传颂其事迹。
C. 为一位官员作传,不注重其政治事功,却记叙其寻母尽孝之事,杨万里有褒扬孝道,规劝世风之意。
D. 文章记李台州事迹,以寻母、认母,侍母为线索,集中笔墨描写认母场景,详略得当,主次分明。
第II卷
注意事项:
1 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共10小题,共114分。
四、(21分)
13. 把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)
(1)季思轶满东下,所经复然,竟不得。(2分)
(2)宗质起揖之坐,礼以客主。(3分)
(3)若李台州,其事与寿昌岂异也,兹部谓之至孝通于神明乎?(3分)
14. 阅读下面的诗,按要求作答。(8分)
登裴秀才迪小台 【唐】王维
端居不出户,满目望云山。
落日鸟边下,秋原人外闲。
遥知远林际,不见此檐间。
好客多乘月,应门莫上关。
(选自《全唐诗》)
(1)“满目望云山”句中“望”字一作“空”,你认为这两个字用哪个更好?请说明理由。(2分)
(2)请结合诗句说明颔联采用了哪些表现手法。(3分)
(3)你如何理解诗中的“闲”字?(3分)
15. 补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(5分)
(1)良将劲弩守要害之处, 。(贾谊《过秦论》)
(2)既窈窕以寻壑, 。(陶渊明《归去来兮辞》)
(3) ,下有冲波逆折之回川。(李白《蜀道难》)
(4) ,乾坤日夜浮。(杜甫《登岳阳楼》)
(5)竹杖芒鞋轻胜马,谁怕? 。(苏轼《定风波》)
五、(21分)
阅读下面的文章,完成16-19题。
在母语的屋檐下
少年时代的伙伴自大洋彼岸归来探亲,多年未见,把盏竟夜长谈,我们聊到故乡种种情形,特别谈到了家乡方言,兴之所至,后来俩人干脆用家乡话谈起来。
本来以为这么多年不使用,很多方言都已忘记,不料却在此时鲜明地复活了,恍惚中,甚至忆起 了听到这些话时的具体情景,眼前浮现出了说话人的模样。友人感慨:真过瘾。
在一种语言中浸润得深入长久,才有资格进入它的内部,感知它的种种微妙和玄奥,那些羽毛上的光色一样的波动,青瓷上的油彩一般的韵味。几乎只有母语,我们从牙牙学语时就亲吻的语言,才应允我们做到这一点。
关于母语,英文里的一个说法,最有情感温度,也最能准确地贴近本质:mother tongue,直译就是“妈妈的舌头”。从妈妈舌头上发出的声音,是生命降临时听到的最初的声音,浸润着爱的声音。多么深邃动人的诗意!在母语的呼唤,吟唱和诵读中,我们张开眼睛,看到万物,理解生活,认识生命。
诗作为浓缩提炼过的语言,是语言的极致。它可以做为标尺,衡量一个人对一种语言熟悉和理解的程度。“眼看他起高楼,眼看他宴宾客,眼看他楼坍了”,说的是世事沧桑,人生无常。“而今识尽愁滋味,欲说还休,却道天凉好个秋”,说的是心绪流转,昨日遥遥,没有历史文化为之打底,没有人生经历作为铺垫,就难以深入地感受和理解其间的沉痛和哀伤,无奈和迷茫。它们宜于意会,难以言传。
每一种语言都连接着一种文化,通向一种共同的记忆。文化有着自己的基因,被封存在作为载体和符号的特有的语言中,仿佛一千零一夜的故事中,阿里巴巴的山洞里,藏着稀世的珍宝。
“芝麻开门吧!”咒语念起,山洞石门俨然敞开,堆积的珠宝付光跃彩。
但洞察和把握一种语言的奥秘,不需要咒语,时间是最重要的条件。在一种语言中沉浸得足够久了,自然就会了解其精妙。有如窖藏老酒,被时光层层堆叠,然后醇香。瓜熟蒂落,风生水起,到了一定的时候,语言中的神秘和魅惑,次第显影。音调的升降平仄中,笔画的横竖撇捺里,有花朵摇曳的姿态,水波被风吹拂出的纹路,阳光下明媚的笑容,暗夜里隐忍的啜泣。
对绝大多数人来说,只有母语,才有这样的魅力和魄力,承担和覆盖。日升月落,春秋代序;昼夜不舍的流水,远古沉默的荒野;鹰击呼啸着射向天空,羊群蠕动成地上的云团;一颗从眼角滑落的泪珠有怎样的哀怨,一声自喉咙迸发的呐喊有怎样的愤懑。一切,都被母语捕捉和绾结,表达和诉说。
我骄傲于自己母语的强大生命力,五千年的漫长历史,灾祸连绵,兵燹不绝,而一个个方块汉字,就是一块块砖石,当它们排列衔接时看,遍仿佛垒砌了一个广阔而坚固的壁垒,牢牢守卫了一种古老的文化,庇护了一代代呼吸沐浴着它的气息的亿兆的灵魂。
童年在农村度过,记事不久的年龄,有一年夏天,大人在睡午觉,我独自走出屋门到外面玩,追着一只蹦蹦跳跳的兔子,不小心走远了,一直走进村外一片茂密的树林中,迷路了,害怕得大哭。但四周没人听到,只好在林子里乱走。过了好久,终于从树干的缝隙间,望见了村头一户人家的屋檐。
一颗悬空的心倏的落地了。
对于长期漂泊在外的人,母语熟悉的音调,带给他的正应该是这样的一种返归家园之感,一个汉语的子民,寄居他乡,母语便是故乡的方言土语;置身异国,母语便是方块的中文汉字。“官秩加身应谬得,乡音到耳是真归”,故乡的语言,母语的最为具体直观的形式,甚至关联到了存在的确凿感。
因为时时相与,反而熟视无睹,就像对于一尾悠然游弋的鱼儿,水的环抱和裹挟是自然而然的,不需要去意识和诘问的,但一当因某种缘故离开了那个环境,就会感受到置身盛夏沙漠中般的窒息。被拘禁于全然陌生的语言中,一个人也仿佛涸辙之鲋,最渴望母语的濡沫,那亲切的音节声调,是一股直透心底的清凉水流。
每一种语言的子民们,在自己的母语的河流中,泅渡,游憩,俯仰,沉醉,吟咏,创造出灿烂的文化,并经由翻译传播,成为说着不同语言的人们共同的精神财富。以诗歌为证,《鲁拜集》中波斯大诗人伽亚谟及时行乐的咏叹,和《古诗十九首》里汉代中国人生命短暂的感喟,贯穿了相通的哲学追问;中世纪的意大利,彼特拉克对心上人劳拉的十四行诗倾诉,和晚唐洛阳城里,李商隐写给不知名恋人的无题七律,或者隽永清晰,或者宛转迷离,各有一种入骨的缠绵,让不同的语言彼此尊重,在交流中使各自的美质得到彰显和分享。
热爱来自母亲的舌尖上的声音,应该被视为是一个人的职责,他的伦理的基点,他可以走向天高地阔,但母语是他的出发地,是他不断向前伸延的生命坐标轴线上,那一处不变的原点。
(原载《光明日报》,有删节)
16. 作者回忆童年迷路的经历,在文中有什么作用?(4分)
17. 赏析文中画线的文字。(5分)
18. 作者深情地诠释了母语的多重意义,请结合全文加以概括。(8分)
19. 下列对文章的理解与分析,不正确的两项是。(4分)
A. 文中引用英语mother tongue,是为了引出“妈妈的舌头”这一形象说法,强调母语的温馨可亲。
B. 作者用“羽毛上的光色一样的波动”“青瓷上的釉彩一般的韵味”来形容母语的微妙和玄奥,是说母语宜于意会,难以言传。
C. 文中引用阿里巴巴的故事,旨在说明封存在语言中的文化基因如珠宝般珍贵。
D. 文中列举“昼夜不舍的流水”“亘古沉默的荒野”“一颗从眼角滑落的泪珠”等意象,意在说明,只有用母语才能准确言说它们的内在情韵。
E. 文章融记叙、议论、抒情为一体,引经据典,华美而不失厚重,有较深的文化意蕴。
六、(12分)
20. 下面是今人根据李商隐《夜雨寄北》译写的一首新诗,请从所给两题中任选一题作答,要求120字左右。(9分)
(1)选择一个角度(如意象、意境、结构、语言等)对新诗加以简评。
(2)请你以李明的名义,给××诗刊编辑部写封信,推荐这首诗。(不能透露个人相关信息)
会有一天,我跟你说起今夜的雨,
弥漫的水气,浸润了远来的家书。 附:
窗外的池塘,秋水涨满,
我在想,你是怎样写下了我的称呼, 夜雨寄北
故乡好远,阻隔着千山万水, [唐] 李商隐
归期迷茫,日日在手指间飘忽。 君问归期未有期,
巴山夜雨涨秋池。
何当共剪西窗烛,
却话巴山夜雨时。
它摇曳在眼前,摇曳在今夜的巴蜀。
21. 2016年是莎士比亚逝世400周年,为纪念这位戏剧大师,某剧院策划了系列演出活动,请为该活动拟写一条宣传语。(3分)
七、(60分)
22.请根据下面的材料,写一篇文章。(60分)
在阅读方式多元化的今天,你可以通过手机、电脑等电子设备,在宽广无垠的网络空间中汲取知识;你可以借助多媒体技术,“悦读”有形有色、有声有像的中外名著;你也可以继续手捧传统的纸质书本,享受在墨海书香中与鼓劲圣贤对话的乐趣……
当代青年渴求新知,眼界开阔、个性鲜明,在阅读方式的选择上不拘一格。请围绕自己的阅读方式,结合个人的体验和思考,谈谈“我的青春阅读”。
要求:①自选角度,自拟标题;②文体不限(诗歌除外),文体特征鲜明;
③不少于800字; ④不得抄袭,不得套作。
作文评分表
类别/等级 一等
(20-17分) 二等
(16—12分) 三等
(11—7分) 四等
(6—0分) 内容(20分) 表达(20分) 特征(20分) 无标题、错别字多、字数不足、标点错误 减分
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
语文参考答案
一、(12分,每小题3分)
1.D 2.B 3. A 4. D
二、(9分,每小题3分)
5. C 6.B 7.D
三、(15分,每小题3分)
8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B
四、(21分)
13.(8分)
(1)季思任期已满,向东而下,所经过的地方李台州仍然这样,始终没有找到。
(2)宗质站起来向她作揖请她坐下,用主客之礼待她。
(3)像李台州,他的事迹难道和朱寿昌有什么不同吗?这不就是所说的至孝和神明想通吗?
14.(8分)
(1)“望”:照应题目中的“登台”,引出后面描写的景物。
或“空”:①营造空旷的意境;②流露出超然心态。
(2)①动静结合。落日与鸟,是动态描写;秋日原野,是静态描写。
②寓情于景。通过描写秋原的空阔,表现出诗人闲适的心境。
(3)一个“闲”字,点出闲景、闲人、闲心,写出了困境之美、闲适之情。
15.(5分)
(1)信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何
(2)亦崎岖而经丘
(3)上有六龙回日之高标
(4)吴楚东南坼
(5)一蓑烟雨任平生
五、(21分)
16.(4分)
①内容上,用孩子迷路比喻游子离开母语,强调母语给人带来的庇护感和安全感。
②结构上,呼应题目“屋檐”,引出下面的议论。
17.(5分)
运用比喻、对比等手法
揭示出人和母语之间生死难离的关系
使事理具象化,生动形象
18.(8分)
①母语可以拉近彼此关系
②母语最早打通人与世界的联系
③母语可以自由地抒情状物
④母语包蕴文化基因,守卫民族文化
⑤母语给人以家的归宿感
⑥各民族用自己的母语创造了人类共同的精神财富
19.(4分)
B C
六、(12分)
20.(9分)
(1)角度明确 言之成理 语言简明流畅
或(2)理由充分 语言得体 格式正确
21.(3分)
有创意 有文采 语言简洁
七、(60分)
22. (60分)
略
第二篇
2016年天津高考成绩查询方式
2016年天津高考成绩查询方式:
2
第三篇
2016年天津高考作文题目解析
本次作文天津卷依然秉承传统的作文形式,是话题作文,是我的青春阅读需要学生写出自己的感觉来,写出自己关于阅读的感受出来,这个主题其实我们在之前已经涉及过,但是需要有自己的想法,可以说是“老树开新花”。
天津卷:我的青春与阅读
请根据下面的材料,写一篇文章。
在阅读方式多元化的今天,你可以通过手机、电脑等电子设备,在宽广无垠的网络空间中汲取知识;你可以借助多媒体技术,“悦读”有形有色、有声有像的中外名着;你也可以继续手捧传统的纸质书本,享受在墨海书香中与古圣今贤对话的乐趣……
当代青年渴求新知,眼界开阔,个性鲜明,在阅读方式的选择上不拘一格。请围绕自己的阅读方式,结合个人的体验和思考,谈谈“我的青春阅读”。
要求:①自选角度,自拟标题;②文体不限(诗歌除外),文体特征鲜明;
③不少于800字;④不得抄袭,不得套作。
注意事项:
①细读材料,注意审题。
一定要注意,不仅仅是阅读,而是我的青春阅读,所以内容上一定要有“我”的阅读体验。虽然文体不限,但是由于有“我”,文体是记叙文或者散文,最易于把握的是议论性散文。
②联系现实,强调向生活延展。
我们经过分析揭示出材料所蕴涵的意义或道理,并以此作为立意的根据,考生应该多想想自己在生活中的阅读体验并进行延伸,确保立意的的贴切和深刻。如果平时对此有所思考的学生,应该会欢呼吧。也这就对考生提出了要多关注生活,多思考,不要只是“藏身”象牙塔中。
解析角度:
1、阅读方式的思考和阅读内容的拓展,伴随着对科技进步与传统阅读方式的改变为主要思路,以前我们只有纸质书的时候,阅读是“享受在墨海书香中与古圣今贤对话的乐趣”,那么现在我们会运用新媒体阅读,可以是光、声、影,也可以是碎片阅读,考生可以依据自己的感受进行评判,但是一定要要跟阅读有关,结合自己的阅读感受写出观点,进行拓展
2、阅读变化的思考,这是方向主要是思考我们阅读不论是形式还是内容都出现了变化,但是基于此种变化进行思考,探讨背后的本质,是时代的变化,还是生活心态的转变,但是一定要注意,要结合自己的阅读经历,不能脱离自己的体验,单纯谈现象,发散需要,但是更需切合题目要求。
第四篇
高考真题2016年高考天津卷英语试题(含答案)
资料概述与简介
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码,答卷时,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I 卷
注意事项:
1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri lessons Intensive Course Mon-Fri lessons 10lessons Evaluation
starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A. It is less effective.
B. It focuses on speaking.
C. It includes extra lessons.
D. It give you confidence
37. When can a student attend Standard Course?
A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.
B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.
A. take a language test
B. have an online interview
C. prepare learning materials
D. report their language levels
39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.
A. inform students of their full flight details
B. look after students throughout the programme
C. offer students free sightseeing trips
D. collect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A. Cooked dinner.
B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch.
D. Special diet.
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
42. What can we learn about the author’s children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. His son had the ability to fix it.
B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help.
44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.
A. tidy and hardworking
B. cheerful and smart
C. lazy but bright
D. relaxed but rude
45. What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
46. What do we know about John?
A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.
A. a description of personal values and social values
B. an analysis of how work was related to competence
C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school
B. evaluating the men’s mental health
C. comparing different sets of scores
D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability
49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quick to react
B. Having a thin edge
C. Clear and definite
D. sudden and rapid
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
D
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .
A. delay tasks
B. work hard
C. seek help
D. accept failure
52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict order.
B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A. Before starting a difficult task.
B. When all the solutions fail.
C. If the job is rather boring.
D. After finding a way out.
54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems
B. get some nice sleep
C. gain complete relief
D. find the right solution
55. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Success Is Built upon Failure
B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英 语 笔 试
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题,共35分。
第三部分: 写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)
57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)
58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)
59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)
60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
谈谈收获或感情;
表达祝愿语期望。
注意:
词数不少于100;
可适当加入细节,是内容充实、行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分(Key to1--55)
1--5ABCAB 6--10BCADD 11--15BCDAD 16--20DBCDA 21--25BACCB 26--30CBADA 31--35CBADA 36--40CBABD 41--45DACBA 46--50ADCCB 51--55ADBDC
第II卷
第三部分 第一节
Some possible answers:
56.(His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.
Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.
57.He could be smart and express himself with clay.
Or: Art could help him express himself without words.
Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.
58.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.
Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.
59.I could read and write.
60.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard,we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.or:We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.
以上答案仅供参考
第五篇
2016年天津高考一本录取结果18日左右公布
昨天从天津市教育招生考试院获悉,本市普通高校招生录取工作依法遵章,从严规范进行。截至目前,艺术类本科(不含艺术类独立学院)、体育类本科和普通类提前本科批次录取工作已结束,213所招生院校共录取新生2469人。根据本市普通高校招生录取工作进度安排,预计本科一批院校录取结果将于7月18日左右公布。
自7月12日下午15时起,考生可以通过以下方式查询艺术类本科(不含独立学院)、体育类本科和普通类提前本科批次的录取结果。
第六篇
2016年天津中考作文题目出炉:“值得______”
在人的一生中,总有一些记忆值得珍藏,总有一些道理值得感悟,总有一些梦想值得追求……以“值得________”为题写一篇作文。
第七篇
2016年天津中考作文题目:值得_______
人的一生,总有一些记忆值得珍藏,总有一些情感值得珍惜,总有一些道理值得感悟,总有一些梦想值得追求......
请以“值得”为题目,写一篇文章。
要求:
(1)将题目补充完整;
(2)内容具体,有真情实感;
(3)文体不限(诗歌、戏剧除外);
(4)字数不少于600字;
(5)文中请回避与你相关的人名、校名、地名。
第八篇
2017年天津高考语文作文题目写作解析
尽管高考作文有着自己的特殊性,但我们认为要想对“高考作文命题”进行科学的评析,就应该回到作文的原点思维,搞清楚写作的实质是什么,学生为什么要写作文。简言之,写作,就是练习说话,练习思想。写作,就是学生为着把自己的思想感情用书面的语言表达出来,这是人作为社会人的生活实际的需要。写作教学,最主要的目的就是指导学生在写作实践中学会运用书面语言表达自己的思想感情,养成良好的语言习惯和思维习惯。
由此,我们认为高考作文命题应该遵循作文及作文教学的基本规律,高考作文题应该贴近现实,让学生有话可写;应该让学生更多地关注社会现实,品味人生,增强社会责任意识;应该让学生学会独立思考,感受时代的冲击和震撼,从而把自己内心真正的感受和思考表达出来。
近年来,天津卷高考作文一贯喜欢“以小见大”,倡导作文的“生活化”、“通俗化”,不在审题上为难学生,让学生有话可说,但要想写好作文又必须具备一定的思辨能力、思想积淀和语言表达功底。以此来审视2017年天津卷高考作文,我们认为天津卷的作文是别有意味的。
首先,该作文题为了减轻学生的审题压力,以“重读长辈这部书”为切入点,命题人给考生提供了启发学生思维的写作角度:“读到人生的事理,读到传统的积淀,读到时代的印记,还可以读出我们自己,读出我们成长时他们的成长与成熟,读出我们和他们之间认知上的共识或分歧……”这样,考生可以在此引导语的启发下,充分调动自己与长辈的生活经验,自主地选择自己最有感触、最感兴趣、最有话可写的角度来写,既可以写自己读出的正面体悟:如事理、传统、时代的印记等,也可以读出他们的“思想落后面”以及他们与自己的矛盾、分歧、代沟等,而且要想写得深刻,就应该要进行思辨性地阐发,可见该作文命题写作角度多元,具有开放性,很好地为考生提供了较为广阔的想象空间、思维空间和认知空间,能调动考生平时与长辈们的生活经验与思考,并“以小见大”地发掘出具有一定形象性、思辨性、审美性的内涵。再者,人生就是一本书,阅读长辈,既能从中汲取人生的营养与智慧,也是以长辈为镜子,进行反思自我与提升人生境界的重要途径,这也体现了该命题“立德树人”的价值导向,可见该作文命题具有比较鲜明的时代性、现实性和针对性。
需要提醒的是,在文体的选择上,天津卷特别强调“文体特征鲜明”,所以所谓“文体不限”并不是想写成什么文体就写什么文体,而是应该根据你所要写的内容,选择适合这一内容的文体来写,而且一旦选定写某种适合内容要求及自己特长的文体后就要按照既定文体要求,力求写成这一文体,切忌写成“四不像”的文章。
第九篇
我小姨天生丽质,毕业于名校,曾是当年小有名气的“才女”,我一直拿她当作偶像。但从去年冬天她婚姻发生变故,一个常把欢乐善良、阳光活力传染给大家的小姨彻底变了,变得我几乎不敢确认,而且最害怕听见常挂在她嘴边的那句“真没劲!”
小姨跟妈妈是双胞胎,从小形影不离,姥姥姥爷最疼她们俩,浓浓地呵护到这姐俩大学毕了业,找到了理想的工作,成立了自己的小家。快乐无忧的小姨总是用笑脸显示着她的幸福。
等我知道她丈夫离开了她,留给她一个女儿,一套房子,一部车子时,她已经成了一个“真没劲”不离嘴的“怨妇”——神情恍惚,情绪极坏,满腔悲愤,怨天尤人。
看见别人身着新衣,她就嘀咕人家“小妖精,真没劲”;看见别人说笑时,她骂人家“放荡货,真没劲”;看见新建成的生活小区的房子,她就诅咒说:“谁住这房子,地震就砸死他!”我简直惊呆了!
这还是曾经教我背诵普希金诗歌的小姨吗?无论如何我也想不出“假如生活欺骗了你,不要忧伤,不要哀怨……”的诗句曾是她的信仰。因为“真没劲”这句常挂在她嘴边的话彻底毁了她在我心中的形象。
我劝她开心一点,否则对身体不好。她的身体也确实不好。口舌生疮就不说了,妇科病也常犯,并且是不能治愈的。她生活中的小麻烦也层出不穷,比如打坏了杯子,烫伤了手脚,丢失了东西等。作为至亲,我真心地希望她过得好些,走出婚姻不幸的阴影;作为晚辈,我又不敢说得太多,只能用普希金这首诗来劝勉她。
普希金出身贵族,从优裕的都市被流放到严寒贫瘠的西伯利亚时,他没有自怨自艾,诋毁人生。短短的几句诗,成了诗人在艰难时代里的座右铭。
谁都有不顺心的时候,做生意有赔有赚,种庄稼有涝有旱,买股票可能会被套牢,干工作可能得不到升迁,恋人可能分手,夫妻可能离异,朋友可能反目……但我们总不能因此而改变自己快乐的心情。
人生的绝对一次性使我们不能放弃对它的珍爱。阳光明媚的日子我们可以仔细咀嚼,阴冷的日子我们需要镇静眷顾,更要“向往着未来”。因为当这一切过去之后,无论什么样的日子都将会成为一份美好的回忆。
恰如普希金的小诗:“假如生活欺骗了你,不要悲伤,不要心急!忧郁的日子里要镇静,相信吧,快乐的日子将会来临。”
小姨,真希望你能重拾起往日的漂亮,阳光的笑靥,明亮的双眸,大度的心胸……“真没劲!”绝不是你的生命标志。
第十篇
天津2017年高考作文题目:
请根据下面的材料,写一篇文章。
我们在长辈的环绕下成长,自以为了解他们,其实每一位长辈都是一部厚书,一旦重新打开,就会读到人生的事理,读到传统的积淀,读到时代的印记,还可以读出我们自己,读出我们成长时他们的成长与成熟,读出我们和他们之间认知上的共识或分歧……
十八岁的我们已经长大,今天的重读,是成年个体之间平等的心灵对话、灵魂触摸,是通往理性认知的幽径。请结合自己的生活阅历深入思考,围绕“重读长辈这部书”写一篇作文。
要求:①自选角度,自拟标题; ②文体不限(诗歌除外),文体特征鲜明;③不少于800字; ④不得抄袭,不得套作。
重读长辈这部书:深情回顾 理性思考
第十一篇
2015年天津高考作文题目专家点评
语文卷作文题以近年来社会上流行词“范儿”,及其派生的一系列词语如“中国范儿”“潮范儿”等为材料,要求学生结合自身体验与思考写一篇文章。该题根植现实生活,具有时代特色,导向积极,彰显正能量,有新意,比较接地气,易于引发考生的联想、思考。
天津卷作文题写作角度多元,具有开放性,赋予了考生自主选择、独立思考和个性化表达的空间。某中学一线教师认为,考生可从时代、民族、国家、集体、个人等维度切入,多层面展示对生活的观察、思考与感悟,叙说自己心目中“范儿”的风格、气派、情调、品位等。既可对“范儿”概论综观,也可对某种具体的“范儿”描写议论;既可刻画其外在形貌,也可着意于内在精神;既可写反映时代潮流的“范儿”,也可写体现传统文化的“范儿”。
有专家指出,材料具有一定的启发性和延展性,可以激发考生的写作思维。考生可以大处着眼,提要钩玄,也可以由表及里,深入升华,只要具备了相应的生活积累和思辨能力以及文字表达能力,就能写出较好文章。此外,题目对文体的要求较为宽泛,考生可以抒情记叙,也可以议论分析,适用于多种文体写作,便于发挥其写作个性。
一位刚出考场的考生说,这个题目很潮,够“范儿”!我们有事可写,有话可说,容易入手。
第十二篇
小的时候看电影《机械战警》,很羡慕彼得·威勒饰演的警察墨菲。墨菲在执行任务时身体受了重伤,科学家把他改造成了“半机器人”——有人的头颅,但身体的大部分被精密仪器替换。“半机器人”墨菲所向披靡,成为令犯罪分子闻风丧胆的超级战警。
《机械战警》是科幻电影,里面说的事当然不是真的,但成为墨菲那样的“半机器人”却是我很长一段时间的梦想。
人类始终梦想着突破自己的极限。先是借助于想象,神话传说满足了人类的愿望。孙悟空一个筋斗十万八千里让人看了很过瘾,超人的上天入地和蜘蛛侠的飞檐走壁令人神魂迷离,但这些毕竟属于精神活动的范畴;后来借助传统的科学技术,将温热的肉体与冰冷的电子机械结合起来,机械战警、终结者的出现带给人们的是亦真亦幻的感受;智能技术的飞速发展,颠覆了传统,于是智慧上的超人成为人们心中的神。“智慧芯片”的出现很有可能在不远的将来成为现实。
这就出现了一个问题:你愿意植入(或其他方式)这样的芯片,从而让自己成为“半机器人”吗?
我的答案很明确:不愿意!
原因很简单,我想成为墨菲那样的英雄,我想成为超人,但我只想通过自己的努力实现梦想。让“智慧芯片”成为身体的一部分,或者说让它成为大脑的一部分,则不是我所期望的。整容后的女人可以成为美女,毕竟少了天然的气质,该大笑的时候还要想着可能迸开的刀口。
是我控制芯片,还是芯片控制我?
也曾经做过许多梦,梦中的自己真的拥有了墨菲超强的战斗力,拥有了超人那样的源自天外的超能量,拥有了大于1000的IQ值。醒后躺在床上呆呆地看着天花板,然后是久久的失落。我很清醒,自己只是个普普通通的人,血肉之躯,很大众化的智慧,很难成为梦中的自己。
几天前看最新版的《机械战警》,突然发现,自己喜欢的其实还是那个有人的情感的墨菲,看他纠结痛苦、艰苦抉择的样子,我也会跟着流泪;但看他风扫残云,我只有快感,一种尽情宣泄的本能的快感。
人应该有梦想。怀揣梦想,科学严谨而又脚踏实地地奋斗,做个“自然人”或者说做一个善于利用智慧芯片的“自然人”也许更快乐。
第十三篇
青春的范儿是什么,青春可以是一切,可以是一首歌、一幅画、一篇文章,那么最美的青春又该是什么样子的呢?
初开的青春就像那骄阳下的玫瑰,娇艳欲滴;成长的青春就如同那雷雨下的芳草,坚韧无畏;枯萎的青春就像那微风下的柳枝,安逸无思。我知道你和我一样,一样喜欢在阳光下许下自己的梦想;我知道你和我一样,一样崇拜在人群中挥舞闪光的焦点;我知道你和我一样,一样愿意在泥泞中追寻不变的坚持。
我知道你和我一样,一样的骄傲,一样的自尊。
因为我们有着一样的青春,蓬勃的不言放弃的青春。
有人说,青春是关在监牢里的囚徒,它的一切都只得听从命运的命令,在平淡艰辛中走完;有人说,青春是一首耀眼的诗歌,它的一切必须让我们给它焕发光彩,才显得与众不同;有人说,青春是一笔过时不来的财富,它的一切必须让我们放弃了一切去享受,才能体现生命的乐趣。
可是我相信你和我一样,从不这么想。
因为我们知道,有一种信念一直跟随着我们的青春,那就是——梦想。青春之所以显得平淡,是因为你没有为了梦想而足够努力;青春之所以显得豪华,是因为它给予了我们生命所能拥有的最宝贵的东西。这样东西莫过于奋斗的精神!而这种精神一旦失去了我们的肯定,它就显得毫无意义!
我的青春自有我的范儿,自信满满的范儿,骄傲勇敢的范儿,大胆真诚的范儿,没有人能够瞧不起你,如果你有不平凡的青春。因为你不仅理解青春的奋斗,也可以在奋斗中完成青春的使命。我的青春自有我的范儿。
第十四篇
2017年天津高考成绩6月24日可查询
2017天津预计6月24日公布高考成绩。我市继续实行公布高考成绩后填报志愿的办法,6月25日至6月29日12时,考生填报本科二批及以上院校志愿;7月29日至7月31日12时,考生填报高职高专院校志愿。
点击进入:2017年天津高考成绩查询入口
第十五篇
“我怎么这么倒霉呢!”
这是有些人在生活不顺、事业受挫,人际关系紧张、意外遭遇打击等等不如意后常挂在嘴边的一句话。
“我怎么这么倒霉”,言外之意很丰富:一、我本不应该有这些不如意,但却偏偏让我赶上了,倒霉!二、别人碰到这些事往往会逢凶化吉、转危为安,而我却屋漏偏逢连阴雨,霉上加霉!于是捶胸顿足、呼天抢地、怨天尤人,似乎自己是天底下第一大窦娥似的。
生活中,谁都不可能总是一帆风顺,“月有阴晴圆缺”,工作上出了点儿差错,婚姻上荡几个漩涡,闯红灯被扣分罚款,逛商场买到了伪劣产品,走在大街上被无赖纠缠,到机关办事被抢白勒索,等等。事儿发生了,吐一吐苦水,抱怨两三声,对着苍天高喊“我怎么那么倒霉呢”,舒缓一下内心的紧张,获得暂时的心理平衡,未尝不是一个好的办法。但若沉湎于“我怎么那么倒霉呢”的旋涡中不能自拔,我认为是一种很危险的情绪:轻者,情绪处于一种非常态的场中,没心思工作,没精神享受生活,这会影响自己的生命质量,还会影响自己的家庭、朋友、同事;重者,任这种失衡的情绪繁衍、泛滥,可能会对他人、对社会产生无名的敌意,冲动之下还可能做出不理智的事,危害他人,也害自己。所以,我要奉劝这些人:喊“我怎么这么倒霉呢”一定要适可而止,该刹车时必须刹车。
心理平静下来,换一个角度看问题:工作出差错是谁的责任?假如是别人的原因,想一想是有意还是无心之失?假如是自己的原因,想一想该怎么补救?闯红灯被扣分罚款,是不是理所应当?买了伪劣产品,应该怎样去维护自己的权利?被无赖纠缠,应该怎么与之斗智斗勇?遭“衙役”冷眼,要想想该如何挺直“主人”的腰板……少一些抱怨,多一些争取;少一些牢骚,多一些阳光笑脸,那样的话,挂在嘴边的将不再是“我怎么这么倒霉呢”,而是“我怎么这么勇敢、大度、幸运呢”。
换一种思维,就应了那句常被某些人挂在嘴边的广告词:“原来生活可以更美的!”(高考满分作文)