本文围绕2001高考作文题展开，提出“成功源于勤奋，成功源于智慧”这一主题。文章分析了勤奋和智慧在成功中的作用，强调二者缺一不可。最后呼吁广大考生在备战高考时要既勤奋又用智慧，才能取得优异成绩。
2001高考作文范文500字篇一
仔细阅读下面这篇短文,联系自己的实际情况,写一篇读后感。要求做到:
（１）观点正确,中心思想明确,紧扣原文发表感想,联系自己的事例要具体、恰当。
（２）结构完整,段落层次清楚,语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。
（３）注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,每标点也占一格。字数最多不得超过一千字,否则扣分。
（４）字迹清楚,卷面整洁,否则扣分。注意:本题要求写读后感,如果根据原文改写或扩写,则不给分。用诗歌形式写也不给分。
画蛋
达?芬奇（公元1452－1519年）是欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利一位卓越的画家。他从小爱好绘画,父亲送他到当时意大利的名城佛罗伦萨,拜名画家佛罗基奥为师。老师不是先教他创作什么作品,而是要他从画蛋入手。他画了一个又一个,足足画了十几天。老师见他有些不耐烦了,对他说:不要以为画蛋容易。要知道,一千个蛋当中从来没有两个是形状完全相同的;即使是同一个蛋,只要变换一下角度去看,形状也就不同了。比方说,把头抬高一点看,或者把眼睛放低一点看,这个蛋的椭圆形轮廓就会有差异。所以,要在画纸上把它完善地表现出来,非得下一番苦功不可。佛罗基奥还说:反复地练习画蛋,就是严格训练用眼睛细致地观察形象,用手准确地描绘形象;做到手眼一致,不论画什么就都能得心应手了。后来芬奇用心学习素描,经过长期的艰苦的艺术实践,终于创作出许多不朽的名画,成为一代宗师。
作文题:读《画蛋》有感
2001高考作文范文500字篇二
细续下面这篇文章,把它改写成一篇“陈伊玲的故事”。要求做到:
１．按原文内容写一篇以陈伊玲为中心的记叙文,不要另外编造情节,不要写成《第二次考试》的缩写,否则扣分。如写成诗歌、读后感之类,均不给分。
２．要有明确的中心思想;注意材料的剪裁和组织。
３．层次清楚,结构完整。
４．语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。
５．字数以六七百字为好,最多不得超过八百字（包括标点）,否则扣分。
６．注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,每个标点也占一格。
第二次考试
声乐专家苏林教授发现了一件奇怪的事情:在这次参加考试的二百多名考生中,有一个二十岁的女生陈伊玲,初试时的成绩十分优异,声乐、视唱、练耳和乐理都列入优等;尤其是她的音色美丽、音域宽广,令人赞叹。而复试时却使人大失所望。苏林教授一生桃李满天下,但这样年轻而又有才华的学生还是第一个,这样的事情也还是第一次碰到。
那次公开的考试是在一间古色古香的大厅里举行的。当陈伊玲镇静地站在考试委员会的几位声乐专家面前,唱完了冼星海的那支有名的《二月里来》时,专家们不由得互相递了递赞赏的眼色。按照规定,应试者还要唱一支外国歌曲,她唱的是意大利歌剧《蝴蝶夫人》中的咏叹调《有一个良辰佳日》。她那灿烂的音色和深沉的感情惊动了四座。一向以要求严格闻名的苏林教授也颔首赞许,在他严峻的眼光里,隐藏着一丝微笑。大家都注视着陈伊玲:嫩绿色的绒线上衣,咖啡色的西裤,宛如春天早晨一株亭亭玉立的小树。在众目睽睽下,这个本来从容自若的姑娘也不禁有点困惑了。
复试是在一星期后举行的。录取与否取决于此。它将决定一个人的终身事业。经过初试这一关,剩下的人现在已寥寥无几,而复试将在更加严格的要求下进行,本市有名的音乐界人士都到了。这些考试委员和旁听者在评选时几乎都带着苛刻的挑剔神气。但是大家都认为,如果合乎录取条件的一个人,那么这人无疑应该是陈伊玲。
谁知道事情却出乎意料之外。陈伊玲是参加复试的最后一个人,唱的还是那两支歌,可是声音发涩,毫无光彩,听起来前后判若两人。是因为怯场、心慌,还是由于身体不适,影响声音?人们甚至怀疑到她的生活作风是否有不够慎重的地方!在座的人面面相觑,大家带着询问和疑惑的眼光望着她。虽然她掩饰不住脸上的困倦,一双聪颖的眼睛显得黯然无神,那顽皮的嘴角也流露出一种无法诉说的焦急,可是就整个看来,她是明朗、坦率的,可以使人信任的。她抱歉地对大家笑笑,飘然走了。
苏林教授显然是大为生气了。他一向认为,要做一个真正为人民所爱戴的艺术家,首先要是一个高尚的人,一个各方面都能成为表率的人!这样一个自暴自弃的女孩子,是永远也不能成为有成就的歌唱家的!他生气地侧过头去望着窗外。这个城市刚刚受到一次严重的台风袭击,窗外断枝残叶狼藉满地,整排竹篱倾倒在满是积水的地上,一片惨淡的景象。
考试委员会对陈伊玲有两种意见:一种认为陈伊玲的声音极不稳定、扎实,很难造就;另一种则认为可以让她再试一次。苏林教授有他自己的看法,他觉得重要的是造成他先后两次声音悬殊的根本原因是什么。如果问题在于她对事业和生活的态度,尽管禀赋再好,也不能录取她!这是一切条件中的首要条件!
可是究竟是什么原因呢?
苏林教授从秘书那里取来陈伊玲的报名单,在填着地址的那一栏上,他用红铅笔画了一条粗线。表格上的那张报名照片是一张朝气蓬勃、逗人喜欢的脸,小而好看的嘴,明快单纯的眼睛,笑起来鼻翼稍稍皱起的鼻子,这一切都像是在提醒这位声乐专家,不能用任何简单的方式对待一个人――一个有活力、有思想、有感情的人。至少眼前这个姑娘的某些具体情况是这张简单的表格上所看不到的。如果这一次落选了,也许这个人终其一生就和音乐分手了。她的天才可能从此就被埋没。情况如果是这样,那他是绝对不能原谅自己的。
第二天,苏林教授乘早上第一班电车出发,根据报名单上的地址,好容易找到了杨树浦的那条偏僻的马路。他进了弄堂,不由得吃了一惊。
那弄堂里有些墙垣都已倾塌,烧焦的梁柱呈现一片可怕的黑色,断瓦残垣中间时或露出焦黄的破布碎片,所有这些说明了这条弄堂不仅受到了台风破坏,而且显然发生过火灾。就在这瓦砾场上,有些人大清早就在忙碌着清理什么。
苏林教授手持纸条,不知从何处找起,忽然听见对面的楼窗口,有一个孩子有事没事地张口唱着:
“咪――咿――咿――咿――,吗――啊――啊――啊――”仿佛歌唱家在练声似的。苏林教授不禁微笑了:“这准是她的家!”他猜对了,那孩子敢情就是陈伊玲的弟弟。
从孩子嘴里知道:他姐姐是个转业军人,从文工团回来的,到了上海被分配在工厂里担任行政工作,她是个共青团员,又积极又热心,不管厂里也好,里弄里也好,有事找陈伊玲准没有错!两三天前,这里因为台风造成电线走火,烧坏了不少房子。陈伊玲为了安置灾民,忙得整夜没睡,影响了嗓子。第二天刚好是她复试的日子,她说了声:“糟糕!”还是去参加考试了。
这就是全部经过。
“瞧,她还在那儿忙着哪!”孩子向窗外扬了扬手说:“我叫她!我去叫她!”
“不用了。请转告你姐姐,她的第二次考试已经录取了!”
苏林教授从陈伊玲家里出来,走得很快。他心里想着:这个女孩子完全有条件成为一个优秀的歌唱家,我几乎犯了一个错误!这天早晨,有什么使人感动的东西充溢在他胸口,他想赶紧回去把陈伊玲的故事告诉每一个人。
（何为原作,有改动。）
作文题:陈伊玲的故事
2001高考作文范文500字篇三
（一） 根据下面提供的材料写一篇简讯。
1. 1987年6月，A县举行小学生游泳比赛，育民小学取得了团体冠军。
2. 1986年初，育民小学一位老师提出建议：“我们这里河湖港汊很多，应该充分利用这一自然条件，为校内学生举办游泳训练班。”
3. 1986年4月，育民小学校务会议同意了这一建议，并决定请一位教练进行理论指导。
4. 1986年4月中旬，育民小学听到一些家长的反映。有的家长说：“举办游泳班会不会影响孩子们的学习？”有的家长说：“我们的孩子是从小在水里泡大的，还要训练什么？”
5. 1986年5月初，育民小学校长在家长会上说：“我们举办游泳训练班有两个目的：“一是增强学生体质，一是为国家培养体育人才。近年来，我国游泳水平有了很大提高，出现了一些具有国际水平的优秀运动员，在一些国际比赛中拿了不少金牌，但和世界游泳强国相比，还有很大差距。至于说在水里泡大的孩子要成为游泳健儿，也必须有理论指导和严格训练。”
6. 1986年5月，在取得了家长同意后，育民小学学生游泳训练班正式开始。经过科学训练，学生的游泳水平有了明显提高。
注意事项：
1. 文章要有中心，语言通顺，书写合乎规范（标点占格，阿拉伯数码两个占一格）；
2. 时间、地点、单位、事件（经过、原因、结果）要交代清楚；
3. 写出家长、学校各自的态度和认识；
4. 尽量不超过190字（含标点），字数超出要扣分；
5. 某些不很重要的材料可以省略，可以不按照原材料的顺序，也可以不使用原句。
简讯：
育民小学办起了游泳训练班
去年4月，地处水乡的A县育民小学想请教练在校内办学生游泳训练班。有的家长怕影响孩子学习，有的认为水里泡大的孩子用不着训练。但是，学校认为办训练班既能增强学生体质，又能为国家培养体育人才，水里泡大的孩子也需要理论指导和科学训练。学校说服了家长，在5月办起了训练班。一年以后，学生游泳水平明显提高，学校还夺得了县小学游泳团体冠军。
（二） 结合以上材料，就理论对实践的指导意义这个问题写一篇短文，题目自拟。字数在400—600之间。
2001高考作文范文500字篇四
2014年新课标1高考作文题目解析与点评
2014年06月07日文/萌萌229次阅读2014高考作文题目
2014年新课标1卷高考作文题目：
材料大意：学校开运动会，最后一个项目是“山羊过独木桥”，规则是学生从独木桥两边同时上桥，在桥中间时两人相遇会有一个人下桥一个人通过，但这个项目的预赛时，有一对同学在桥中间抱住转身，双双通过，裁判认为这样做有争议。据此材料写作文。
2014年新课标1高考作文题目点评：
2014年新课标全国一卷作文仍然以给定材料的方式考察。读材料，要抓住材料的“眼”，即“矛盾点”。本次命题给定的材料中，前半段交待了运动会项目的规则，后半段却给出了一个违反规则的例子。虽然规则打破了，两名同学依然获得了成功，那么这里就要引起大家思考，他们为什么能够在违反要求的情况下成功？规则本身不合理？还是他们的行为本身带给我们一定的启发？找到题目中前后的“矛盾点”，我们就挖出了题目的“眼”，抓住了题目的“魂”。
全国一卷最常考的形式就是材料作文。给定的材料没有生僻难懂的词汇，也并非文言复杂句式，对广大考生来讲，难度不大。关键在于考生在把握材料、理解材料时，如何抓住材料的关键点，从而找到作文写作的切入点。有心的考生可以总结一下08年以来考察过的材料作文题目，平时就要注意训练自己发散思维解读材料的能力。
2001高考作文范文500字篇五
2017高考时间表及高考注意事项
2017高考时间表发布，全国普通高校招生统一主要集中于6月7日(星期三)至9日(星期五)举行。北京市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试将于6月7、8日(星期三、星期四)进行。上海市2017年普通高校招生统一考试将于6月7日(星期三)至9日(星期五)举行。6月9日为外语听说测试。
以下是各地高考具体时间表：
高考注意事项有哪些?
高考注意事项一：进场流程
由于高考的严肃性，一部分心理调节差的考生可能出现紧张情绪，特别是监考老师拿着金属探测器在我身上扫描检测时，感觉很紧张，总担心自己无意中带进了什么违纪物品，导致金属探测器报警。考生在入场检查前需妥善处置通讯工具、金属类物品，尽量不要穿带有金属饰品的衣服，以免影响入场时间。
高考注意事项二：路线今年高考正赶上我市大规模建桥修路，考生和家长应趁验考场的机会，找出从家到考场的最佳路线，尽量避开那些道路维修或平日车流量较大的路段。如果遇到突发状况，要立即向交警求助，相信是会帮到你的。
高考注意事项三：桌椅和考试位置验考场时，考生可以知道自己在考场的具体座位，建议考生顺便检查一下桌椅的高度是否合适，上、下午考试时阳光是否会直射自己的座位，如有任何问题，可以向监考老师提出，请求帮忙解决。
高考注意事项四：是否携带违规用品往年验考场时，总有不少同学携带手机等违纪物品进入考场。很多同学认为，反正只是验考场，不是真正的高考，“明天我不带不就行了么。”其实，验考场是对高考各个环节的一次演练，建议考生就将其当做真正的高考，一切按高考当天的要求来，不该带的违纪物品验考场时就不要带。特别要提醒考生注意的是，今年手机等具有发射、接收功能的设备只要带入考场就算违纪，各科、各阶段成绩无效;情节严重者最高暂停参加各种国家教育考试3年此外，考生不允许带手表入场，考试时考场内统一配备石英钟。
高考注意事项五：时间趁验考场的时候计算一下从家到考场的时间，在此基础上，再打出20分钟左右的提前量，这样基本上能够保证高考当日准时到达考场。高考当日，考生应提前半小时左右到考点。如遇堵车等特殊情况，可向交警求助。
炒金如何赚钱专家免费指导银行黄金白银TD开户指南银行黄金白银模拟交易软件金投网桌面行情报价工具高考注意事项六：备考物品是否带齐历年总有考生在高考当日忘记带准考证、身份证等考试用品，其实这一点完全可以在高考前一天验考场时先进行一次演练。今年省招生部门要求考生只可以携带招生部门发放的高考用品，一定程度上减少了考生自己准备考试用品的麻烦。
高考注意事项七：听力设备高考前，相关部门已对城区和各县(市)各考场的听力设备效果逐一测试过几遍，目前各考点外语听力设备及播放效果已全部达到合格标准。验考场时，考生须对听力设备效果进行测试，按照往年的规定，每个考场位置在四个角落的同学要在听力效果测试书上签字。
高考注意事项八：身体有恙须说明每年高考，总有个别骨折、出水痘的特殊考生，对于这部分考生，考点工作人员会提供人性化服务，经请示招生部门准许后，可为其开通“绿色通道”，如允许骨折的特殊考生提前进入考点休息，或为出水痘的特殊考生启用备用考场等等。如有上述骨折、出水痘等特殊情况的考生，一定要在验考场时主动向监考人员说明情况。
2001高考作文范文500字篇六
秋，这个熟悉又充满诗意的季节，收获的季节同时对于不同职业的人们来讲却意义不同。有人曾说宰相肚子里能撑船，我想这句话并不是说那么简单，多数人认为是说这个人有度量，能宽松别人，可是真的是这样吗?我认为是他真正的看到了自己的标准。
想必每个人都有自己的第一次，是，那是多么的自豪，一直被光环所为绕，可是什么都改变了，你的到的不是真正的自己，一切都已改变。你前进会有无数的掌声，以及父母的疼爱和吻。可是人有过常在河边走哪有不湿鞋，那么多的诱惑在身边。身体的原因和种种过错，那么你稍微的摆动，结果可想而知无数的流言蜚语向你扑面而来如同春天绽放的花朵的芬芳，挡不住，然而压力的过大，确实会让你崩溃。
家是人们精神的慰藉和停泊的港湾，然而时代的不同更多的家长要孩子攀比，比学习比孩子得的奖，然而你们真的能明白，这种填鸭式的教育孩子们真的能收获多少，这是教育育人。不是看分数而评论孩子的努力，尽自己的全力那就是成功，让孩子心里有负担有压力，并不代表会成功，反之确会加剧他们的心里情况。这些你们真的想到了吗?
叔叔阿姨们?孩子们的未来是他们自己来决定的，你们只是他们的引路人，但不要把自己的过错没完成的愿望让孩子们去做，他们有自己的人生有自己的未来，我们所能做的就是给予他们关怀和帮助。并不是责备和敷衍，是用心去给他们爱，让他们去收获，真正的自己。真正的人生。
2001高考作文范文500字篇七
一、本科一批批次院校组成
各地情况略有不同，北京的一本就是一本，很简单，天津、辽宁等地会更细分为A、B类或A、B阶段。
1.全国最优秀的985、211大学;
2.开设本硕博连读临床医学长学制专业的大学：如：河北医科大学、山西医科大学、中国医科大学。
3.中外合作办学类：宁波诺丁汉、西交利物浦、北师大香港浸会联合国际学院等。
4.80年代的重点大学：湘潭大学、沈阳农业大学、辽宁工程技术大学等;
5.各地优秀非211大学：东北财经大学、天津财经大学、首都经济贸易大学、中国民航大学、上海理工大学等;
6.各地的市属一本、二本兼招院校：北京市的北京工商大学、北京建筑工程学院、北方工业大学、天津市的天津科技大学、辽宁省的沈阳建筑大学、江苏省的南京工业大学等。
二、本科一批批次院校特点及报考策略
1.层次分布多，水平相差大，在部分地区如北京市录取分数差距大。在北京、天津地区北大、清华常年录取分数在660分左右，而北方工业大学、北京信息科技大学天津科技大学等当地一本、二本兼招学校录取分数过一本线即可。
2.同样的院校，根据等地考试院的安排，会设置在不同批次。比如：华侨大学在天津、辽宁是一本，在北京就是二本录取。南京财经大学在全国很多地区一本招生，在北京、天津等地区是在二本招生。
3.985、211工程大学对考生就业、考研、出国等未来发展影响较大。很多大的国企、跨国公司、优秀大学要求应聘者本科毕业于211、985工程大学。保研或考研时985、211工程院校毕业占有优势。出国留学时非211工程大学毕业生申请名校会很困难。
4.一本院校选择余地大，需要考生及家长对大学背景、学科优势多加了解。分别可以按地区选大学，按专业选大学。
按地区：我国教育发达地区是北京、上海、江苏、陕西等地;同等成绩北上广以外地区的院校会更优秀。比如在京、津两地同等成绩即可以上北京科技大学也可以考虑湖北的武汉大学、华中科技大学;分数低一些的即可以上天津财经大学也可以上广东暨南大学。
按专业：热门大学与热门专业分数相差较大。比如北京大学的热门专业是光华管理学院，北邮的热门专业是通信工程、东南大学的热门专业是建筑学，中国政法大 学的热门专业是法学，热门专业录取线一般比该大学的提档线高十几分，甚至几十分。近些年金融、会计、临床医学、建筑学等专业均属热门专业。
考生应确立好职业目标，成绩高低不同，可以选择同具优势学科的大学。今后有志于从事大飞机制造的同学依据成绩高低，可考虑北京航空航天大学、西北工业大 学、南京航空航天大学，上述学校的宇航航天科学与技术同是国家重点一级学科;学习通信的同学可以考虑北京邮电大学、电子科技大学、西安电子科技大学，上述 学校信息与通讯工程、电子科学与技术同是国家重点一级学科，实力相当，但因所处地区不同，分数也会高低不同;学习法律的同学可以考虑人大、中国政法大学、 西南政法大学、华东政法大学或西北政法大学。
了解相关相近专业。财经类院校一般开设会计学或国际会计，分数较高，而财务管理、审计学则分数较低，其实这些专业大学一二年级部分专业上课，三年级时才有差别。类似的还有车辆工程录取分数高，而相关相近专业机械设计制造、材料成型与控制工程录取分数低。
5.了解评判大学与专业的一些指标及其意义：如国家重点学科、一级学科博士点、博士后流动站、基地班、卓越工程师计划、国家重点实验室等。大学是多元化 教育，与中学有很大不同。如国家重点学科代表大学的办学特色，在重点学科学习的毕业生更受行业企业青睐。基地班毕业的同学保研比例高。参与卓越工程师计划的院校、专业对学生就业有直接帮助。
2001高考作文范文500字篇八
2017年全国卷1高考英语试题完整版
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?
A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing
2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party
4.Where are the speakers?
A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore
5.What is the man going to do ?
A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man say about the restaurant?
A.It’s the biggest one around.
B.It offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9.What will the woman probably order?
A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.
11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.
12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why is Bill going to Germany?
A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.
14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?
A.The weather. B.The food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?
A.Bring them to Germany.
B.leave them in England.
C.Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. fellow-travelers
B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?
A.Three days ago.
B.A month ago.
C.A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez?
A.Sping.
B.Summer
C.Autumn
19.What are the elderly advised to do?
A.Take a walk in the afternoon.
B.Keep their homes cool.
C.Drink plenty of water.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Hosting a radio program.
B.Conducting a seminar.
C.Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
21.Where are you buy a at Scicnce Center?
A.In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C.At the last Denny.
D.At the Denny Way entrance.
22.What does Pucific Scicnce Center do for schools?
A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.
B.Disncie scicnce books.
C. Disncie scicnctific research.
D.Take scicnce to the classroom.
23.What is the peapose of the last part of the text?
A.To coccerage dcetions.
B.To advertise coming events.
C.To introbace spocial exhibits.
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already zxxk.been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?
A.Efforts made in vain.
B.Getting injured in his work.
C.Feeling uncertain about his future.
D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A.To rescue a woman.
B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl.
D.To cure a young owl.
26.What made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest.
B.Some food.
C.A recording.
D.Its parents.
27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A.It’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”
28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A.To remember the birth of jazz.
B.To protect cultural diversity.
C.To encourage people to study music.
D.To recognize the value of jazz.
29.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Jazz becoming more accessible.
B.The production of jazz growing faster.
C.Jazz being less popular with the young.
D.The jazz audience becoming larger.
30.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
A.It will disappear gradually.
B.It remains black and white.
C.It should keep up with the times.
D.It changes every 50 years.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Exploring the Future of jazz.
B.The Rise and Fall of jazz.
C.The Story of a jazz Musician.
D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.
D
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A.It’s delicate. B.It’s expensive.
C.It’s complex. D.It’s portable
33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The tube B.The still
C.The hole D.The cup
34.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a certain size B.Put the cup in place
C.Weight the sheet’s center down D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet
35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .
A.the plastic tube B.outside the hole
C.the open air D.beneath the sheet
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入&网空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.
37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.
38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42. A. progressB. experience C. majorD. opinion
43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
44. A. official B. foreignC. body D. spoken
45. A. loveB. concern C. goalD. request
46. A. meeting B. tripC. story D. task
47. A. recordedB. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason
49. A. disturbedB. supported C. embarrassedD. attracted
50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance
51. A. showingB. acting C. saying D. wanting
52. A. exercise B. exploreC. expressD. explain
53. A. printB. write C. signD. count
54. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious
55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave upD. registered for
57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated
58.A.LastlyB.Thus C.Instead D.However
59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected
60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
(1)时间和地点;
(2)内容：学习唐诗;
(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2001高考作文范文500字篇九
2017北京航空航天大学高考录取通知书已寄出省份(7月20日)
截止2017年7月20日12:00，已寄出录取通知书的省份有：
1、艺术类
山西、山东、辽宁、内蒙、湖北、河北、河南、吉林、北京、重庆、黑龙江
2、民航飞行员
北京、河北、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、浙江、安徽、河南、湖北、湖南、广西、贵州、陕西、甘肃、新疆、内蒙
3、国家专项
宁夏、重庆、海南、江西、陕西、广西、青海、甘肃、内蒙、四川、河南、山西、河北、湖南、黑龙江、新疆、安徽、云南、贵州、吉林
4、自主招生
浙江、广东、北京、内蒙、河北、湖南、青海
5、高校专项
浙江、福建、山东、河北、内蒙
6、高水平艺术团
浙江、广东、北京
7、高水平运动队
浙江、广东、北京、内蒙、山东
8、本科一批
浙江、广西、天津、广东、江苏、福建、内蒙、北京、河北、云南、海南、重庆
9、少数民族预科生
内蒙
备注：各省份保送生及港澳台已寄出
2001高考作文范文500字篇十
2017年全国卷1高考理综试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Cl35.5 K39 Ti 48 Fe 56 I 127
一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 细胞间信息交流的方式有多种。在哺乳动物卵巢细胞分泌的雌激素作用于乳腺细胞的过程中，以及精子进入卵细胞的过程中，细胞间信息交流的实现分别依赖于
A. 血液运输，突触传递 B. 淋巴运输，突触传递
C. 淋巴运输，胞间连丝传递 D. 血液运输，细胞间直接接触
2. 下列关于细胞结构与成分的叙述，错误的是
A. 细胞膜的完整性可用台盼蓝染色色法进行检测
B. 检测氨基酸的含量可用双缩脲试剂进行显色
C. 若要观察处于细胞分裂中期的染色体可用醋酸洋红液染色
D. 斐林试剂是含有Cu2+的碱性溶液，可被葡萄糖还原成砖红色
3. 通常，叶片中叶绿素含量下降可作为其衰老的检测指标。为研究激素对叶片衰老的影响，将某植物离体叶片分组，并分别置于蒸馏水、细胞分裂素(CTK)、脱落酸(ABA)、CTK+ABA溶液中，再将各组置于光下。一段时间内叶片中叶绿素含量变化趋势如图所示，据图判断，下列叙述错误的是
A. 细胞分裂素能延缓该植物离体叶片的衰老
B. 本实验中CTK对该植物离体叶片的作用可被ABA削弱
C. 可推测ABA组叶绿体中NADPH合成速率大于CTK组
D. 可推测施用ABA能加速秋天银杏树的叶由绿变黄的过程
4.某同学将一定量的某种动物的提取液(A)注射到实验小鼠体内，注射后若干天，未见小鼠出现明显的异常表现。将小鼠分成两组，一组注射少量的A，小鼠很快发生了呼吸困难等症状;另一组注射生理盐水，未见小鼠有异常表现。对实验小鼠在第一次注射A后的表现，下列解释合理的是
A.提取液中含有胰岛素，导致小鼠血糖浓度降低
B.提取液中含有乙酰胆碱，使小鼠骨骼肌活动减弱
C.提取液中含有过敏原，引起小鼠发生了过敏反应
D.提取液中含有呼吸抑制剂，可快速作用于小鼠呼吸系统
5.假设某草原上散养的某种家畜种群呈S型增长，该种群的增长率随种群数量的变化趋势如图所示。若要持续尽可能多地收获该种家禽，则应在种群数量合适时开始捕获，下列四个种群数量中合适的是
A.甲点对应的种群数量
B.乙点对应的种群数量
C.丙点对应的种群数量
D.丁点对应的种群数量
6.果蝇的红眼基因(R)对白眼基因(r)为显性，位于X染色体上;长翅基因(B)对残翅基因(b)为显性，位于常染色体上。现有一只红眼长翅果蝇与一只白眼长翅果蝇交配，F1雄蝇中有1/8为白眼残翅，下列叙述错误的是
A.亲本雌蝇的基因型是BbXRXr
B.F1中出现长翅雄蝇的概率为3/16
C.雌、雄亲本产生含Xr配子的比例相同
D.白眼残翅雌蝇可形成基因型为bXr的极体。
7.下列生活用品中主要由合成纤维制造的是
A.尼龙绳 B.宣纸 C.羊绒衫 D.棉衬衣
8.《本草衍义》中对精制砒霜过程有如下叙述：“取砒之法，将生砒就置火上，以器覆之，令砒烟上飞着覆器，遂凝结累然下垂如乳，尖长者为胜，平短者次之。”文中涉及的操作方法是
A.蒸馏 B.升华 C.干馏D.萃取
(p)的分子式均为C6H6，下列说法正确的是
A.b的同分异构体只有d和p两种
B.b、d、p的二氯代物均只有三种
C.b、d、p均可与酸性高锰酸钾溶液反应
D.b、d、p中只有b的所有原子处于同一平面
10.实验室用H2还原WO3制备金属W的装置如图所示(Zn粒中往往含有碳等杂质，焦性没食子酸溶液用于吸收少量氧气)，下列说法正确的是
A.①、②、③中依次盛庄装KMNO4溶液、浓H2SO4、焦性没食子酸溶液
B.管式炉加热前，用试管在④处收集气体并点燃，通过声音判断气体浓度
C.结束反应时，先关闭活塞K，再停止加热
D.装置Q(启普发生器)也可用于二氧化锰与浓盐酸反应制备氧气
11.支持海港码头基础的防腐技术，常用外加电流的阴极保护法进行防腐，工作原理如图所示，其中高硅铸铁为惰性辅助阳极。下列有关表述不正确的是
A.通入保护电流使钢管桩表面腐蚀电流接近于零
B.通电后外电路电子被强制从高硅铸铁流向钢管桩
C.高硅铸铁的作用是作为损耗阳极材料和传递电流
D.通入的保护电流应该根据环境条件变化进行调整
12.短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，W的简单氢化物可用作制冷剂，Y的原子半径是所有短周期主族元素中最大的。由X、Y和Z三种元素形成的一种盐溶于水后，加入稀盐酸，有黄色沉淀析出，同时有刺激性气体产生。下列说法不正确的是
A.X的简单氢化物的热稳定性比W强
B.Y的简单离子与X的具有相同的电子层结构
C.Y与Z形成的化合物的水溶液可使蓝色石蕊试纸变红
D.Z与X属于同一主族，与Y属于同一周期
13.常温下将NaOH溶液添加到己二酸(H2X)溶液中，混合溶液的pH与离子浓度变化的关系如图所示。下列叙述错误的是
A.KSP(H2X)的数量级为10-6
二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
14.将质量为1.00Kg的模型火箭点火升空，50g燃烧的燃气以大小为600m/s的速度从火箭喷口在很短时间内喷出。在燃气喷出后的瞬间，火箭的动量大小为(喷出过程中重力和空气阻力可忽略)
15.发球机从同一高度向正前方依次水平射出两个速度不同的乒乓球(忽略空气的影响)。速度较大的球越过球网，速度度较小的球没有越过球网;其原因是
A. 速度度较小的球下降相同距离所用的时间较多
B. 速度度较小的球在下降相同距离时在竖直方向上的速度较大
C. 速度度较大的球通过同一水平距离所用的时间较少
D. 速度度较大的球在下降相同时间间隔内下降的距离较大
16.如图，空间某区域存在匀强电场和匀强磁场，电场方向竖直向上(与纸面平行)，磁场方向垂直于纸面向量，三个带正电的微粒a，b，c电荷量相等，质量分别为ma，mb，mc，已知在该区域内，a在纸面内做匀速圆周运动，b在纸面内做匀速直线运动，c在纸面内向左做匀速直线运动。下列选项正确的是
D.
17.大科学工程“人造太阳”主要是将氚核聚变反应释放的能量用来发电，氚核聚变反应方程是，已知的质量为2.0136u，的质量为3.0150u，的质量为1.0087u，1u=931MeV/c2。氚核聚变反应中释放的核能约为
A.3.7MeV B. 3.3MeV C. 2.7MeV D. 0.93MeV
18.扫描对到显微镜(STM)可用来探测样品表面原子尺寸上的形貌，为了有效隔离外界震动对STM的扰动，在圆底盘周边沿其径向对称地安装若干对紫铜薄板，并施加磁场来快速衰减其微小震动，如图所示，无扰动时，按下列四种方案对紫铜薄板施加恒磁场;出现扰动后，对于紫铜薄板上下及其左右震动的衰减最有效的方案是
19.如图，三根相互平行的固定长直导线、和两两等距，均通有电流，中电流方向与中的相同，与中的相反，下列说法正确的是
A.所受磁场作用力的方向与、所在平面垂直
B.所受磁场作用力的方向与、所在平面垂直
C.、和单位长度所受的磁场作用力大小之比为
D.、和单位长度所受的磁场作用力大小之比为
20.在一静止点电荷的电场中，任一点的电势与该点到点电荷的距离r的关系如图所示。电场中四个点a、b、c和d的电场强度大小分别Ea、Eb和Ec。点a到点电荷的距离ra与点a的电势a已在图中用坐标(ra，a)标出，其余类推。现将一带正点的试探电荷由a点依学#科网次经b、c点移动到d点，在相邻两点见移动的过程中，电场力所做的功分贝为Wab、Wbc和Wcd。下列秀暗箱正确的是
A.Ea：Eb=4:1
B.Ec：Ed=2:1
C.Wab:Wbc=3:1
D.Wbc:Wcd=1:3
21.如图柔软轻绳ON的一端O固定，其中间某点M拴一重物，用手拉住绳的另一端N，初始时，OM竖直且MN被拉直，OM与MN之间的夹角()。现将重物向右上方缓慢拉起，并保持夹角不变，在OM由竖直被拉到水平的过程中
A.MN上的张力逐渐增大
B.MN上的张力先增大后减小
C.OM上的张力逐渐增大
D.OM上的张力先增大后减小
三、非选择题：本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。第22~32题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答。第33~38题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。
(一)必考题(共129分)
22.(5分)
某探究小组为了研究小车在桌面上的直线运动，用自制“滴水计时器”计量时间。实验前，将该计时器固定在小车旁，如图(a)所示。保持桌面水平，用手轻推一下小车。在小车运动过程中，滴水计时器等时间间隔地滴下小水滴，如(b)记录了桌面上连续6个水滴的位置。(已知滴水计时器每30 s内共滴下46个小水滴)
(1)由图(b)可知，小车在桌面上是____________(填“从右向左”或“从左向右”)运动的。
(2)该小组同学根据图(b)的数据判断出小车做匀变速运动。小车运动到图(b)中A点位置时的速度大小为___________m/s，加速度大小为____________m/s2。(结果均保留2为有效数字)
23.(10分)
某同学研究小灯泡的伏安特性，所使用的器材有：小灯泡L(额定电压3.8 V，额定电流0.32 A);电压表(量程3 V，内阻3 kΩ);电流表(量程0.5 A，内阻0.5 Ω);固定电阻R0(阻值1 000 Ω);滑动变阻器R(阻值0~9.0 Ω);电源E(电动势5 V，内阻不计);开关S;导线若干。
(1)实验要求能够实现在0~3.8 V的范围内对小灯泡的电压进行测量，画出实验电路原理图。
(2)实验测得该小灯泡伏安特性曲线如图(a)所示。
由实验曲线可知，随着电流的增加小灯泡的电阻_________(填“增大”“不变”或“减小”)，灯丝的电阻率__________(填“增大”“不变”或“减小”)。
(3)用另一电源E0(电动势4 V，内阻1.00 Ω)和题给器材连接成图(b)所示的电路图，调节滑动变阻器R的阻值，可以改变小灯泡的实际功率。闭合开关S，在R的变化范围内，小灯泡的最小功率为____________W，最大功率为___________W。(结果均保留2位小数)
24.(12分)
一质量为8.00×104 kg的太空飞船从其飞行轨道返回地面。飞船在离地面高度1.60×105 m处以7.5×103 m/s的速度进入大气层，逐渐减慢至速度为100 m/s时下落到地面。取地面为重力势能零点，在飞船下落过程中，重力加速度可视为常量，大小取为9.8 m/s2。(结果保留2位有效数字)
(1)分别求出该飞船着地前瞬间的机械能和它进入大气层时的机械能;
(2)求飞船从离地面高度600 m处至着地前瞬间的过程中克服阻力所做的功，已知飞船在该处的速度大小是其进入大气层时速度大小的2.0%。
25.(20分)
真空中存在电场强度大小为E1的匀强电场，一带电油滴在该电场中竖直向上做匀速直线运动，速度大小为v0，在油滴处于位置A时，将电场强度的大小突然增大到某值，但保持其方向不变。持续一段时间t1后，又突然将电场反向，但保持其大小不学&科@网变;再持续同样一段时间后，油滴运动到B点。重力加速度大小为g。
(1)油滴运动到B点时的速度;
(2)求增大后的电场强度的大小;为保证后来的电场强度比原来的大，试给出相应的t1和v0应满足的条件。已知不存在电场时，油滴以初速度v0做竖直上抛运动的最大高度恰好等于B、A两点间距离的两倍。
26.(15分)
凯氏定氨法是测定蛋白质中氮含量的经典方法，其原理是用浓硫酸在催化剂存在下将样品中有机氮转化成铵盐，利用如图所示装置处理铵盐，然后通过滴定测量。已知：NH3+H3BO3=NH3·H3BO3;NH3·H3BO3+HCl= NH4Cl+ H3BO3。
回答下列问题：
(1)a的作用是_______________。
(2)b中放入少量碎瓷片的目的是____________。f的名称是__________________。
(3)清洗仪器：g中加蒸馏水：打开k1，关闭k2、k3，加热b，蒸气充满管路：停止加热，关闭k1，g中蒸馏水倒吸进入c，原因是____________;打开k2放掉水，重复操作2~3次。
(4)仪器清洗后，g中加入硼酸(H3BO3)和指示剂，铵盐试样由d注入e，随后注入氢氧化钠溶液，用蒸馏水冲洗d，关闭k1，d中保留少量水，打开k1，加热b，使水蒸气进入e。
①d中保留少量水的目的是___________________。
②e中主要反应的离子方程式为________________，e采用中空双层玻璃瓶的作用是________。
(5)取某甘氨酸(C2H3NO2)样品m 克进行测定，滴定g中吸收液时消耗浓度为______mol·L-1的盐酸V mL，则样品中氮的质量分数为_________%，样品的纯度≤_______%。
27.(14分)
Li4Ti3O12和LiFePO4都是锂离子电池的电极材料，可利用钛铁矿(主要成分为Fe TiO3，还含有少量MgO、SiO2等杂质)来制备，工艺流程如下：
回答下列问题：
(1)“酸浸”实验中，铁的浸出率结果如下图所示。由图可知，当铁的净出率为70%时，所采用的实验条件为___________________。
(3)TiO2·xH2O沉淀与双氧水、氨水反应40 min所得实验结果如下表所示：
分析40 ℃时TiO2·xH2O转化率最高的原因__________________。
(4)Li2Ti5O15中Ti的化合价为+4，其中过氧键的数目为__________________。
(5)若“滤液②”中，加入双氧水和磷酸(设溶液体积增加1倍)，使恰好沉淀完全即溶液中，此时是否有沉淀生成? (列式计算)。的分别为(6)写出“高温煅烧②”中由制备的化学方程式 。
28.(14分)
近期发现，H2S是继NO、CO之后第三个生命体系气体信号分子，它具有参与调解神经信号传递、舒张血管减轻高血压的功能。回答下列问题：
(1)下列事实中，不能比较氢硫酸与亚硫酸的酸性强弱的是_________(填标号)。
A.氢硫酸不能与碳酸氢钠溶液反应，而亚硫酸可以
B.氢硫酸的导电能力低于相同浓度的亚硫酸
C.0.10 mol·L−1的氢硫酸和亚硫酸的pH分别为4.5和2.1
D.氢硫酸的还原性强于亚硫酸
(2)下图是通过热化学循环在较低温度下由水或硫化氢分解制备氢气的反应系统原理。
通过计算，可知系统(Ⅰ)和系统(Ⅱ)制氢的热化学方程式分别为________________、______________，制得等量H2所需能量较少的是_____________。
②在620 K重复试验，平衡后水的物质的量分数为0.03，H2S的转化率_____，该反应的H_____0。(填“>”“
2001高考作文范文500字篇十一
全国卷Ⅰ
写封信给2035年18岁的人读
福建、河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、山东
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
2000年 农历庚辰龙年，人类迈进新千年，中国千万“世纪宝宝” 出生。
2008年 汶川大地震，北京奥运会。
2013年 “天官一号”首次太空授课。公路“村村通”接近完成;“精准扶贫”开始推动。
2017年 网民规模达7.72亿，互联网普及率超全球平均水平。
2018年 “世纪宝宝”一代长大成人。
……
2020年 全面建成小康社会。
2035年 基本实现社会主义现代化。
一代人有一代人的际遇和机缘，使命和挑战。你们与新世纪的中国一路同行、成长，和中国的新时代一起追梦、圆梦。以上材料触发了你怎样的联想和思考?请据此写一文章，想象它装进“时光瓶”留待2035年开启，给那时18岁的一代人阅读。
要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
点评：
魏小娜(课程与教学论专业博士)：
大气：把个人的成长与国家的发展关联起来，形成一种历史的纵深感;既关照了繁荣昌盛的一面，也关注到苦难挫折的一面，引领学生感知时代发展的错综复杂。
灵气：充满想象的张力，依托时光瓶，面向读者对象是2035年，容易激发孩子的写作欲望。
接地气：作文材料涉及到的内容是学生熟悉的社会事件，尤其是考生大部分就是“世纪宝宝”，作文材料直接就从“世纪宝宝”入手，最能唤起考生的同情同理心。
曹书德(北京市十一学校)：表达水平将成为今年考试作文制胜的关键因素。
2018年高考作文题揭开了神秘的面纱，大家会说全国卷1的作文与北京卷第一题作文太一致了，就像双胞胎一样长得一模一样。都是祖国的发展与青年的成长，都是跟考生这一代紧密相关。有人据此会说，这不就是要赞美祖国、表达自己让她更美的责任感吗?换种说法，就是一赞美，二表决心。如果仅仅是这样写作，文章可能得不了高分，甚至连一类卷也进不了。为什么呢?因为这是语文考试，作文除了立意，还有表达方式、语言运用是决定得分高低的重要因素。
比如全国卷1是写给2035年青年的，这就意味着要考虑国家发展的变化、语言表达的得体等等因素。你可以用想象写一篇记叙文，表达你圆梦的曲折过程;你也可以写一封书信，表达对未来教育、民生的期许……再比如北京卷，文体只能是议论，必须在“新”字上做足文章，“新青年”的“新”到底有哪些内涵?与“新时代”之“新”如何契合?值得思考与挖掘的东西很多，绝不是说几句空话、唱唱高调就完事的。另外，好文章都需追求感染力、说服力，相近的内容以不同的方式、句式写出来，效果差别是巨大的。总之，当审题没有难度之后，表达水平就成为作文成败的关键了。
2001高考作文范文500字篇十二
小巷的深处是家面店，主人是位老人。
老人一头白发，精瘦。当他悠闲地坐在门前台阶上抽烟时，透过那飘缈烟雾，我分明从他浑浊却深邃的眼中，看到了人世沧桑。
面店是没有招牌的。每当清晨，小巷的人们尚未起身，面店的门就开了。那面香，便从小门中涌出，漫到每家的窗台。于是，人们被香味从睡梦中拖也，走进小店，端坐于桌前，等待着自己的一碗清香。这时，我才洞悟：此店若有了招牌，便俗了。
小面店人少时，便由老人的儿子招呼着。人多时，就由老人来协调。每法上班族和学生党急着离开时，老人便向不忙的人拱拱手，道个歉，那人定会爽快地答应多等一会儿。我自然属于赶时赶刻的学生党，所以坐下来不久，便可获得一碗清香。吃完后，向周围的人道个谢，携着众人的善意目光走出去。迎来求学的一天。啊，有了这位老人，忙碌的小店始终不乱，时时溢出三分韵律，七分诗意。
每当有人夸赞时，老人可不会廉虚，总是热烈地应承，并炫耀自己的汤面——面条是自家手制的，鲁是到乡下的钓翁讨来的野生鱼，就连水都是从自家院子的井里挑来的。有人打趣：“老人家，你的秘诀都透露了，不怕被抢了生意？”老人却一笑：“哪里是什么秘诀呦，谁都知道，但有谁像我这样坚持几十年呢？”
老人的儿子也是厨师。熟客们会发现，父子俩的面颇为不同。所以，叫面时总要添一句：“老爷子的面”，或“小伙子的面。”至于我，编爱老人的面。老人的面筋道，叔叔的面偏软；老人的面，味轻，叔叔的面偏重。有人说：“小伙子的面是酒，宜趁热享用；老人的面似茶，宜慢慢回味。”的确，叔叔的面上会淋一勺虾子油，而老人却喜欢放上两三根香菜，几滴猪油。吃老人的面时，竟闻不到香气，惟有轻咬面条时，那香气才由面条的缝辽隙中迸溅出来。面条筋道爽滑，猪油鼓动鱼汤，鱼汤刺激你的味觉。老人的智慧，也许便是特灵魂留在面中了。
终于一日，小巷被拆，小面馆也搬到另一条小巷。临走时，老人让儿子给所有人端上一碗面，面上分明是三三根香菜和几滴猪油。老人挑了几根面，喝了一口汤，点点头说：“有三分意思了。”
后来，我又去吃一次面。老人已经不在，但叔叔的面里却分明有几分父亲的影子。至于在客人间熟念地招呼的，却是一位与我差不多大的小伙子了……
2001高考作文范文500字篇十三
2017年全国卷1高考作文题目真题
2017年全国高考语文科目考试于6月7日举行。今年全国卷1高考语文作文题目如下：
2001高考作文范文500字篇十四
写下这个题目的这一刻开始，我已经知道我的作文一定是零分了，不过没关系，老子比王思聪还牛B，还怕高考得零分吗?
很多人都知道王思聪经常轰炮娱乐圈某些明星，口才非常犀利，王健林之子，国民老公，微博红人……一系列标签让王思聪深入人心。作为投资人，他在游戏相关产业也动作频频，在英雄互娱公示完成的定增融资中，王思聪和全民枪战制作人冉曦一起出任监事，据接近王思聪的人士确认，普思资本对英雄互娱的投资金额已达到8000万。
王思聪的父亲王健林曾开玩笑说：给儿子5亿上当20次，干不好就回万达上班。网友们纷纷开涮王思聪，思聪哥也风趣回应：5亿已被骗完，下次请早。 直至去年，王健林才首度回应说：王思聪的投资“有点小进展”。
从英国游学归来后，王思聪担任了万达集团的董事，但并不负责任何具体事务。熟悉万达业务的知情人告诉《第一财经日报》记者：“王健林给了他5个亿，说‘你去试’。”
王思聪成立了一家PE基金普思投资，开始投资练手。据悉，普思投资首期5亿人民币的基金已经投资了4个项目：环球数码、云游控股、九好集团和无锡海古德新技术有限公司。
2011年8月，王思聪在微博上宣布将进入电子竞技领域，并收购了CCM战队，更名为iG。
根据官方的介绍，iG的目标是打造全球顶级电竞俱乐部。iG整合了前CCM电竞俱乐部Dota2(刀塔)、星际争霸2(SC2)、英雄联盟(LOL)项目所有队员。
王思聪他爹给他5个亿，他挣了40个亿，翻了8倍!草，我爹给我两块钱买瓶矿泉水，老子到工地搬砖，一天转了200，我一天翻了100倍，事实证明我比王思聪要厉害的多!为了什么我没有40个亿，那是因为我爹没给我5个亿本金，我爹不叫王建林。
写到这，判卷老师一定会给我零分了吧，不过没关系，老子比王思聪还牛b，还怕个零分?
2001高考作文范文500字篇十五
高考真题2016年高考天津卷英语试题(含答案)
资料概述与简介
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I 卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
第二节： 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
第二部分： 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri lessons Intensive Course Mon-Fri lessons 10lessons Evaluation
starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A. It is less effective.
B. It focuses on speaking.
C. It includes extra lessons.
D. It give you confidence
37. When can a student attend Standard Course?
A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.
B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.
A. take a language test
B. have an online interview
C. prepare learning materials
D. report their language levels
39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.
A. inform students of their full flight details
B. look after students throughout the programme
C. offer students free sightseeing trips
D. collect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A. Cooked dinner.
B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch.
D. Special diet.
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
42. What can we learn about the author’s children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. His son had the ability to fix it.
B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help.
44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.
A. tidy and hardworking
B. cheerful and smart
C. lazy but bright
D. relaxed but rude
45. What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
46. What do we know about John?
A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.
A. a description of personal values and social values
B. an analysis of how work was related to competence
C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school
B. evaluating the men’s mental health
C. comparing different sets of scores
D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability
49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quick to react
B. Having a thin edge
C. Clear and definite
D. sudden and rapid
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
D
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .
A. delay tasks
B. work hard
C. seek help
D. accept failure
52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict order.
B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A. Before starting a difficult task.
B. When all the solutions fail.
C. If the job is rather boring.
D. After finding a way out.
54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems
B. get some nice sleep
C. gain complete relief
D. find the right solution
55. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Success Is Built upon Failure
B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英 语 笔 试
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分： 写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)
57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)
58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)
59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)
60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
谈谈收获或感情;
表达祝愿语期望。
注意：
词数不少于100;
可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分(Key to1--55)
1--5ABCAB 6--10BCADD 11--15BCDAD 16--20DBCDA 21--25BACCB 26--30CBADA 31--35CBADA 36--40CBABD 41--45DACBA 46--50ADCCB 51--55ADBDC
第II卷
第三部分 第一节
Some possible answers:
56.(His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.
Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.
57.He could be smart and express himself with clay.
Or： Art could help him express himself without words.
Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.
58.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.
Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.
59.I could read and write.
60.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard，we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.or:We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.
以上答案仅供参考
