这篇文章总结了四川历年高考作文题目，涵盖了各种不同的话题和题材，考查了考生的写作能力和思维深度。这些题目涉及了生活、教育、社会等方面，要求考生表达自己的观点和看法。通过分析这些题目，可以帮助考生更好地备考高考作文，提高自己的写作水平。
第一篇
细续下面这篇文章,把它改写成一篇“陈伊玲的故事”。要求做到:
１．按原文内容写一篇以陈伊玲为中心的记叙文,不要另外编造情节,不要写成《第二次考试》的缩写,否则扣分。如写成诗歌、读后感之类,均不给分。
２．要有明确的中心思想;注意材料的剪裁和组织。
３．层次清楚,结构完整。
４．语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。
５．字数以六七百字为好,最多不得超过八百字（包括标点）,否则扣分。
６．注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,每个标点也占一格。
第二次考试
声乐专家苏林教授发现了一件奇怪的事情:在这次参加考试的二百多名考生中,有一个二十岁的女生陈伊玲,初试时的成绩十分优异,声乐、视唱、练耳和乐理都列入优等;尤其是她的音色美丽、音域宽广,令人赞叹。而复试时却使人大失所望。苏林教授一生桃李满天下,但这样年轻而又有才华的学生还是第一个,这样的事情也还是第一次碰到。
那次公开的考试是在一间古色古香的大厅里举行的。当陈伊玲镇静地站在考试委员会的几位声乐专家面前,唱完了冼星海的那支有名的《二月里来》时,专家们不由得互相递了递赞赏的眼色。按照规定,应试者还要唱一支外国歌曲,她唱的是意大利歌剧《蝴蝶夫人》中的咏叹调《有一个良辰佳日》。她那灿烂的音色和深沉的感情惊动了四座。一向以要求严格闻名的苏林教授也颔首赞许,在他严峻的眼光里,隐藏着一丝微笑。大家都注视着陈伊玲:嫩绿色的绒线上衣,咖啡色的西裤,宛如春天早晨一株亭亭玉立的小树。在众目睽睽下,这个本来从容自若的姑娘也不禁有点困惑了。
复试是在一星期后举行的。录取与否取决于此。它将决定一个人的终身事业。经过初试这一关,剩下的人现在已寥寥无几,而复试将在更加严格的要求下进行,本市有名的音乐界人士都到了。这些考试委员和旁听者在评选时几乎都带着苛刻的挑剔神气。但是大家都认为,如果合乎录取条件的一个人,那么这人无疑应该是陈伊玲。
谁知道事情却出乎意料之外。陈伊玲是参加复试的最后一个人,唱的还是那两支歌,可是声音发涩,毫无光彩,听起来前后判若两人。是因为怯场、心慌,还是由于身体不适,影响声音?人们甚至怀疑到她的生活作风是否有不够慎重的地方!在座的人面面相觑,大家带着询问和疑惑的眼光望着她。虽然她掩饰不住脸上的困倦,一双聪颖的眼睛显得黯然无神,那顽皮的嘴角也流露出一种无法诉说的焦急,可是就整个看来,她是明朗、坦率的,可以使人信任的。她抱歉地对大家笑笑,飘然走了。
苏林教授显然是大为生气了。他一向认为,要做一个真正为人民所爱戴的艺术家,首先要是一个高尚的人,一个各方面都能成为表率的人!这样一个自暴自弃的女孩子,是永远也不能成为有成就的歌唱家的!他生气地侧过头去望着窗外。这个城市刚刚受到一次严重的台风袭击,窗外断枝残叶狼藉满地,整排竹篱倾倒在满是积水的地上,一片惨淡的景象。
考试委员会对陈伊玲有两种意见:一种认为陈伊玲的声音极不稳定、扎实,很难造就;另一种则认为可以让她再试一次。苏林教授有他自己的看法,他觉得重要的是造成他先后两次声音悬殊的根本原因是什么。如果问题在于她对事业和生活的态度,尽管禀赋再好,也不能录取她!这是一切条件中的首要条件!
可是究竟是什么原因呢?
苏林教授从秘书那里取来陈伊玲的报名单,在填着地址的那一栏上,他用红铅笔画了一条粗线。表格上的那张报名照片是一张朝气蓬勃、逗人喜欢的脸,小而好看的嘴,明快单纯的眼睛,笑起来鼻翼稍稍皱起的鼻子,这一切都像是在提醒这位声乐专家,不能用任何简单的方式对待一个人――一个有活力、有思想、有感情的人。至少眼前这个姑娘的某些具体情况是这张简单的表格上所看不到的。如果这一次落选了,也许这个人终其一生就和音乐分手了。她的天才可能从此就被埋没。情况如果是这样,那他是绝对不能原谅自己的。
第二天,苏林教授乘早上第一班电车出发,根据报名单上的地址,好容易找到了杨树浦的那条偏僻的马路。他进了弄堂,不由得吃了一惊。
那弄堂里有些墙垣都已倾塌,烧焦的梁柱呈现一片可怕的黑色,断瓦残垣中间时或露出焦黄的破布碎片,所有这些说明了这条弄堂不仅受到了台风破坏,而且显然发生过火灾。就在这瓦砾场上,有些人大清早就在忙碌着清理什么。
苏林教授手持纸条,不知从何处找起,忽然听见对面的楼窗口,有一个孩子有事没事地张口唱着:
“咪――咿――咿――咿――,吗――啊――啊――啊――”仿佛歌唱家在练声似的。苏林教授不禁微笑了:“这准是她的家!”他猜对了,那孩子敢情就是陈伊玲的弟弟。
从孩子嘴里知道:他姐姐是个转业军人,从文工团回来的,到了上海被分配在工厂里担任行政工作,她是个共青团员,又积极又热心,不管厂里也好,里弄里也好,有事找陈伊玲准没有错!两三天前,这里因为台风造成电线走火,烧坏了不少房子。陈伊玲为了安置灾民,忙得整夜没睡,影响了嗓子。第二天刚好是她复试的日子,她说了声:“糟糕!”还是去参加考试了。
这就是全部经过。
“瞧,她还在那儿忙着哪!”孩子向窗外扬了扬手说:“我叫她!我去叫她!”
“不用了。请转告你姐姐,她的第二次考试已经录取了!”
苏林教授从陈伊玲家里出来,走得很快。他心里想着:这个女孩子完全有条件成为一个优秀的歌唱家,我几乎犯了一个错误!这天早晨,有什么使人感动的东西充溢在他胸口,他想赶紧回去把陈伊玲的故事告诉每一个人。
（何为原作,有改动。）
作文题:陈伊玲的故事
第二篇
（一） 根据下面提供的材料写一篇简讯。
1. 1987年6月，A县举行小学生游泳比赛，育民小学取得了团体冠军。
2. 1986年初，育民小学一位老师提出建议：“我们这里河湖港汊很多，应该充分利用这一自然条件，为校内学生举办游泳训练班。”
3. 1986年4月，育民小学校务会议同意了这一建议，并决定请一位教练进行理论指导。
4. 1986年4月中旬，育民小学听到一些家长的反映。有的家长说：“举办游泳班会不会影响孩子们的学习？”有的家长说：“我们的孩子是从小在水里泡大的，还要训练什么？”
5. 1986年5月初，育民小学校长在家长会上说：“我们举办游泳训练班有两个目的：“一是增强学生体质，一是为国家培养体育人才。近年来，我国游泳水平有了很大提高，出现了一些具有国际水平的优秀运动员，在一些国际比赛中拿了不少金牌，但和世界游泳强国相比，还有很大差距。至于说在水里泡大的孩子要成为游泳健儿，也必须有理论指导和严格训练。”
6. 1986年5月，在取得了家长同意后，育民小学学生游泳训练班正式开始。经过科学训练，学生的游泳水平有了明显提高。
注意事项：
1. 文章要有中心，语言通顺，书写合乎规范（标点占格，阿拉伯数码两个占一格）；
2. 时间、地点、单位、事件（经过、原因、结果）要交代清楚；
3. 写出家长、学校各自的态度和认识；
4. 尽量不超过190字（含标点），字数超出要扣分；
5. 某些不很重要的材料可以省略，可以不按照原材料的顺序，也可以不使用原句。
简讯：
育民小学办起了游泳训练班
去年4月，地处水乡的A县育民小学想请教练在校内办学生游泳训练班。有的家长怕影响孩子学习，有的认为水里泡大的孩子用不着训练。但是，学校认为办训练班既能增强学生体质，又能为国家培养体育人才，水里泡大的孩子也需要理论指导和科学训练。学校说服了家长，在5月办起了训练班。一年以后，学生游泳水平明显提高，学校还夺得了县小学游泳团体冠军。
（二） 结合以上材料，就理论对实践的指导意义这个问题写一篇短文，题目自拟。字数在400—600之间。
第三篇
盘点历年高考作文十大“作死”做法
一篇作文可以直接决定考生的命运，可是这个文章又是他们自己写的，如果说你的作文得分很低，怨不得别人，因为这些都是你亲手“制作”，在高考这么重要的考试中，很多考生用“作死”的做法在应付，也许有人说尽力了，那么这个“尽力”的背后，是你漫长的准备过程，如果在准备过程中疏忽了，你在考场上，再尽力，也很难逃过一劫。本文对考场作文常见的十大“作死”情况做一个介绍：
1.卷面不整。
有半数以上的学生过不了书写关，本来字迹就不好，加上潦草，甚至连标点都标不清楚，还有很多涂改的现象，阅卷老师看到这样的作文，可能首先想到的是考生的态度，这么重要的考试，你怎么这样对待呢?当然一些学生字迹真的不好，可要认真书写，字里行间里也能让人觉得你的态度是很认真的。高考中，考生卷面如果不整洁，很难得高分，绝大多数人都是2类以下的分数。
2.标题可能直接决定文章的质量。
命题作文还好，但是现在基本上都以材料为主，如果你说你的文章标题不能吸引阅卷老师的注意，即便中规中矩点也可以，千万不要用大话、“假哲学”的文章，例如“我们应该透过现象看本质”之类的标题。
3.开头就可能注定了“结局”。
你辛辛苦苦写了七八百字，结果老师都不会去仔细的看，因为你的开头就告诉阅卷老师，你的文章没有看的价值。见字如面，以下的几种开头可能直接导致你的文章被冷落：
(1)材料作文，第一段几乎把材料抄一遍，你还觉得这是引用或者是联系材料，岂不知哪个阅卷老师不知道材料的内容是什么?需要你用长篇大论来叙述，如果你真的打算用一段话甚至超过30个字把材料叙述一遍，阅卷者一定会这样想：“就几百字的文章，你都敢用这么多字数来描述标题，你的文章还能写好?至少是凑字的嫌疑，并且是不慎重的态度…”于是你的文章得分就…、
(2)开头的观点就存在争议，让阅卷老师觉得你偏激，看问题不全面，一个偏激、看问题不全面的学生能写好什么文章?例如说2013年的北京卷，一个学生开头就说“手机和每个人都已经建立了很深的感情，每个人都爱它…”，2009年高考作文“每个人内心都有一双隐形的翅膀…”。这“每个人”这个词，也太笼统了，要是每个人内心深处都有隐形的翅膀就好了。
(3)套作开头，很多学生觉得用排比句开头就很好，于是就用“XX、、因为XX才”，“正因为有了XX才会有XX”，上来就好几句，不说罢了，一说就麻烦了，一个学生写“自信”的话题，上来就说，“老鹰因为自信才飞上蓝天;小溪因为自信才流进大海…”用“勇气”的话题，就写“老鹰因为勇气才飞上蓝天…”老鹰的飞翔是觅食的需要，是客观规律，不自信就不飞了?
(4)感慨半天，却说了一些无关紧要的话。很多作文第一段都可以直接被删掉，没有什么意义，例如说去年全国卷“一转眼，快高中毕业了，我们的心被高兴和喜悦占据，同时也充满了对同窗依依不舍的留恋…”你感慨半天，要写什么?并且语言还很平淡，口语化，你的文章很难拿到高分。
当然还有其他的情况，这里不做详细的介绍。
4.无视阅卷老师智商，给老师讲“低级”的道理。
有的学生在作文中，非要给“授人以鱼”做好好的解释，哪个阅卷老师不知道这个成语的意思，就你知道还在试卷上做一个详细的解释，显示自己什么?
5.不能切题，满篇是无关紧要的内容。
北京卷和全国卷不一样，不存在“跑题”这一说，因为命题要求不一样，特别是在审题这关要求不高，几乎所有考生都能看懂作文材料。但是你看懂了，你写的东西别人未必看懂，因为即便你写的文章，标题是你自己拟定的，可是阅卷老师看了之后，好像内容与标题不是非常密切，甚至有凑字的嫌疑，这样的话你的文章自然就是低分了。
6.思想缺乏深度，不积极向上。
在阅卷中，恋爱题材是高考作文的禁区，武侠故事是“无人区”，发牢骚的文章是“白区”。高考这么重要的考试，你却把你的爱情故事拿过来分享，还有看问题偏激，在你的眼里满眼都是社会存在的各种问题，一切都是别人的问题。那么这样的文章，肯定不会受到欢迎。
7.“无中生有”的观点。
一个学生在高考作文中写道“司马迁遭受宫刑，他没有气馁，却淡然处之、一笑而过。”那么现实中的司马迁真是这样?“一笑而过”太不严密了，不符合现实，司马迁在文章也曾经写过相关的事情，意思是每每想起，生不如死，汗水都湿透了衣服。。这是一个典型的例子，现实阅卷中，有太多的学生在文中“牵强附会”，这样的文章很难有说理性。
8.你的故事，也许没有人愿意听。
很多学生写作水平一般，但是在文章中“小学时候的我”、“初中时候的我。。”、“儿时的我…”…要知道，你即将迈进大学校门了，你的文章也应成熟了，你曾关注的那些事情，那些怎样与小伙伴们战胜困难，彼此相互帮助的，那样的内容可能只适合“英语的书面表达中的李华”了，而语文作文真的很难得到老师的认同，不要说共鸣了。
9.套用模式明显。
高考中让阅卷者发现“套作”结果会怎样，学生们多数都很清楚，但是很多学生在考前，套用模板，如三大段、“观点+材料”的公式、“引、议、联、结”的公式，结果文章中也出现了一些论据、观点，但是那是套作，还有一些套话，不能给人真实感。
10.没有主旨句，短时间内很难看出你文章的主旨。
对于一些优秀的学生来讲，写作也是如此，其实阅卷老师，很难静心把你的文章读一遍，一般都是浏览一遍，两遍扫下来，也没有从你的文章中找出主旨句，看看你的语句还可以，字迹也可以，让阅卷者给你高分又不愿意，给你低分又舍不得，所以分数还是可以的，但是很难拿高分。
此外还有如盲目创新，一些字数不够等等情况，这里不做简介。但是以上十种情况是考场作文中常见的失分现象，在平时的备考中应引起学生的注意，要不在考场上，那真的是“作死”的节奏。
第四篇
各省历年高考人数对比
临近五月，千军万马过独木桥的高考距离我们也不远了，不知道正在备考的高三学子们是否准备好了呢?对于高考，我们抛开个人的努力因素后会发现，其实每个省的考生想上一所好大学是和其它客观因素密切相关的，比如每个省的高考人数以及高校的计划录取名额等。下面我们就看看2017年各个省的高考人数以及2016各省的一本录取率。
目前，全国高考报名工作已基本结束，部分省份公布了报考人数，为了对其进行比较，对于未公布人数的省份，我们根据前三年的数据进行了预测，通过观察会发现，2017年各个省的报考人数差别依然很大。像我们熟知的高考大省，河南，安徽，山东，广东，四川等地的高考人数超过了50万，河南省的高考人数甚至达到了82.6万。如果相比于上海，北京，天津这些五六万考生地区的话，两者高考人数差别达到了15倍以上。当然全国大多数省份的人数都是在10—40万之间，下面是各省份高考具体人数：
对于各省份的一本录取率，如果考生越多，竞争就越激烈，要想进入名校，必须拼老命去学习。第二就是录取计划名额，这才是最重要的!好大学在某个省份招生人数越多，录取比例相对就会越高，进好大学就容易些，考生的机会也会更多。根据2016年各省一本录取率数据来看，北京以30.53%的录取率在全国排第一位，其次是天津和福建省，两地区的一本录取率也超过了20%。然后看一下比较少的省份，原来的高考大省中，广东省以11%的比例排在全国第23位，而以人口大省著称的河南省，一本录取率甚至连10%都没有达到，在所有的省份中位列倒数第一。下面是各省2016年一本录取率具体数据排名：
需要补充说明的是，往年上海地区的一本录取率是和北京持平的，但是在2016年高考中，上海采取了本科批次合并录取的政策，即不分一本，二本和三本，所以在上表中没有进行统计。综合来看，如果从上一本大学的难度来看，河南山西等地考生是北京上海的三倍，如果再往上的985大学和211大学的录取率来看，这个录取难度会拉大到5—10倍左右，所以说考的好不如生的好，看来也是有一定道理的。希望未来国家更加重视中西部地区的教育，使得在高考这条全国性的选拔性道路上能做到更多的教育公平。
第五篇
作文题: 读《毁树容易种树难》
仔细阅读下边这篇短文,写一篇读后感。要求做到:
１．观点正确,中心思想正确,紧扣原文发表感想,联系实际具体、恰当。
２．结构完整,段落层次清楚,语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。
３．注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,标点写在格内。字数不要超过一千字。
４．字迹清楚,卷面整洁,否则扣分。
注意:本题要求写读后感,如果根据原文改写或扩写,则不给分。用诗歌形式写也不给分。
毁树容易种树难
杨树横着种可以活,倒着种也可以活,折断它再种仍然可以活。
可是,十个人种杨树,只要有一个人毁它,就没有一棵活杨树了。
种树的有十人之多,种的又是很容易活的杨树,却经不住一个人毁它。原因是什么?毁树容易种树难。
第六篇
仔细阅读下面这篇短文,联系自己的实际情况,写一篇读后感。要求做到:
（１）观点正确,中心思想明确,紧扣原文发表感想,联系自己的事例要具体、恰当。
（２）结构完整,段落层次清楚,语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。
（３）注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,每标点也占一格。字数最多不得超过一千字,否则扣分。
（４）字迹清楚,卷面整洁,否则扣分。注意:本题要求写读后感,如果根据原文改写或扩写,则不给分。用诗歌形式写也不给分。
画蛋
达?芬奇（公元1452－1519年）是欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利一位卓越的画家。他从小爱好绘画,父亲送他到当时意大利的名城佛罗伦萨,拜名画家佛罗基奥为师。老师不是先教他创作什么作品,而是要他从画蛋入手。他画了一个又一个,足足画了十几天。老师见他有些不耐烦了,对他说:不要以为画蛋容易。要知道,一千个蛋当中从来没有两个是形状完全相同的;即使是同一个蛋,只要变换一下角度去看,形状也就不同了。比方说,把头抬高一点看,或者把眼睛放低一点看,这个蛋的椭圆形轮廓就会有差异。所以,要在画纸上把它完善地表现出来,非得下一番苦功不可。佛罗基奥还说:反复地练习画蛋,就是严格训练用眼睛细致地观察形象,用手准确地描绘形象;做到手眼一致,不论画什么就都能得心应手了。后来芬奇用心学习素描,经过长期的艰苦的艺术实践,终于创作出许多不朽的名画,成为一代宗师。
作文题:读《画蛋》有感
第七篇
预测2018年高考作文题：守住自己的灵魂
预测2018年高考作文题：专注赢得人生
2018年高考作文题目预测：急流勇退，是一种智慧
2018年高考作文题目预测：利益之外不外乎人
2018年高考作文题目预测：全面发展与专注并行
2018年高考作文题目预测：欲望与理性
2018年高考作文题目预测：细雨闲花皆寂寞,文人英雄应如是
2018年高考作文题目预测：由王国维之死想开去
2018年高考作文题目预测：给心灵打补丁
2018年高考作文题目预测：做好自己
2018年高考作文题目预测：距离
预测2018年高考作文题："网"事咏叹调
预测2018年高考作文题：不要在颂歌中迷失自我
2018年高考作文预测：扎根与果香
2018年高考作文题：细节铸就人生的辉煌
预测2018年高考作文题：好奇+践行=成功
预测2018年高考作文题：决绝力行，成功不二法门
预测2018年高考作文题：世间百味在路上
预测2018年高考作文题：适合自己的才是最美
第八篇
2016年高考四川卷英语试题(含答案)_2016年高考英语真题
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(四川卷)
英语
注意事项：
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4.How will the woman get back from the railway station? 5.What does Jenny decide to do first? A.Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. D. Get an assistant.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where was the man born ?
A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.In Kansas.
12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
13.What inspires the man most in his work?
A.Education. B. Family love. C. Nature
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A.Toattend a training program.
B.Tocarry out some research.
C.To take a vacation.
15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days B. Two weeks C. Three months
16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A.It’s expensive B.It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient
17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment.
B. Find a new apartment.
C. Take care of her apartment
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule.
B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Wear comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a shopping centre.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
Good computer skills
Available evenings and weekends
Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
21.When will the job start?
A .In May 2016B. In May 2017
C.In September 2016D. In September2017
22.Who is more likely to get job?
A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team
B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach
C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends
D.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother
23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary
B
If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Your life style.
B. Your life value.
C. Your trouble in life.
D. Your life experience.
25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B. They have got the power to change the world.
C. Some people around them are making the world better.
D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D. Trying your best to help the poor.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
C
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A. They seldom follow the French law.
B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
C. They are separated from the modern world.
D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
A. a tour guide
B. a geographer
C. a film director
D. a photographer
30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious.
B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The modern French lifestyle.
B. The self-supporting hunting.
C. The uncivilized hunting.
D. The French Republic.
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off梚f it is milked from a cow at night.s
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily
B. were more anxious
C. were less active
D. woke up later
33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
B.It can make people more energetic.
C.It exists in milk in great amount.
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
34.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep
B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice
D. Milk Drinking and Health
35. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 40 A.However, women, on average, live longer. B .The biological factor plays an important part. C. Women are also helped by their female genes. D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way. E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities. F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life. G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Borring!”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story. They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.
“How can you say it`s 48 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 49 .” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that`s where you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them. It`s like magic.”
“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.
Another 53 was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it54 .Maybe your mom would 55 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:揚lease read a little57.?
Lainey is an example of an 58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
41.A.withinB.onC.to D. above
42.A.daughterB.nieceC. student D.friend
43.A.opendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded
44.A.Even B.StillC. Just D.Yet
45.A.surpriesdB.annoyed C. puzzled Dattracted.
46.A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote
47.A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically
48.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations
49.A.picturesB.storiesC. adventures D.conversations
50.A.crazyB.foolish C. wrong D.different
51. A.seeB. matchC.showD.recognize
52.A.sourlyB.patientlyC. eagerly D.shyly
53.A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior
54.A.awayB.outC.in D.back
55.A.enjoyB.admitC. mind D.finish
56.A.decisionsB. requests C.commentsD.promises
57.A.more clearly B.longer C. louder D.more carefully 58.A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C.unwilling D.independent 59.A.astonished B.worried C. confused D.excited 60.A. Presented B. concerned C.disturbed D.replaced
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newbo baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节;
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目已为你写好;
3. 行文连贯，语篇完整;
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语(四川卷)
参考答案
第I卷
第一部分听力(1—20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1. B 2. C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(21—35小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
21. C 22. C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30. D
31. A 32. B 33.D 34.A 35. D
第二节(36—40小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
36. A 37. G 38.D 39.C 40. E
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(41—60小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41. D 42. B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50. C
51. A 52. A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.A
第II卷(非选择题 满分50分)
第二节 语法填空(6170小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. is loved 62. Recently63. caring/careful 64. to eat 65. enemies
66. When/If 67. for 68. its 69. drove 70. and
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, she has to do most of the . She is a great mother. Both Dad I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then wentshopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes I cooked were Mom’s . At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and .
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
第九篇
四川2017年高考成绩查询时间及入口
考生成绩由招生考试机构逐级通知到考生本人，不对外公布。若对成绩有疑问需申请成绩复核的考生，应在6月25日12∶00前到县(市、区)招考办申请成绩复核登记，成绩复核结果由招生考试机构逐级通知考生本人。
据悉，所有高考志愿安排在通知考生成绩之后填报，也即是按四川省教育考试院的要求，本科提前批志愿填报截止时间为6月24日17时，其余本科志愿、对口招生的职教师资班和高职班志愿填报截止时间为6月28日12时。需要注意的是，今年专科第一、二批合并，专科志愿填报截止时间为7月5日12点前。省教育考试院提醒考生，要随时关注各批次志愿填报结束时间。
第十篇
高考真题2016年高考天津卷英语试题(含答案)
资料概述与简介
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I 卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
第二节： 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
第二部分： 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri lessons Intensive Course Mon-Fri lessons 10lessons Evaluation
starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A. It is less effective.
B. It focuses on speaking.
C. It includes extra lessons.
D. It give you confidence
37. When can a student attend Standard Course?
A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.
B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.
A. take a language test
B. have an online interview
C. prepare learning materials
D. report their language levels
39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.
A. inform students of their full flight details
B. look after students throughout the programme
C. offer students free sightseeing trips
D. collect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A. Cooked dinner.
B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch.
D. Special diet.
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
42. What can we learn about the author’s children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. His son had the ability to fix it.
B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help.
44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.
A. tidy and hardworking
B. cheerful and smart
C. lazy but bright
D. relaxed but rude
45. What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
46. What do we know about John?
A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.
A. a description of personal values and social values
B. an analysis of how work was related to competence
C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school
B. evaluating the men’s mental health
C. comparing different sets of scores
D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability
49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quick to react
B. Having a thin edge
C. Clear and definite
D. sudden and rapid
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
D
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .
A. delay tasks
B. work hard
C. seek help
D. accept failure
52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict order.
B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A. Before starting a difficult task.
B. When all the solutions fail.
C. If the job is rather boring.
D. After finding a way out.
54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems
B. get some nice sleep
C. gain complete relief
D. find the right solution
55. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Success Is Built upon Failure
B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英 语 笔 试
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分： 写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)
57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)
58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)
59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)
60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
谈谈收获或感情;
表达祝愿语期望。
注意：
词数不少于100;
可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分(Key to1--55)
1--5ABCAB 6--10BCADD 11--15BCDAD 16--20DBCDA 21--25BACCB 26--30CBADA 31--35CBADA 36--40CBABD 41--45DACBA 46--50ADCCB 51--55ADBDC
第II卷
第三部分 第一节
Some possible answers:
56.(His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.
Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.
57.He could be smart and express himself with clay.
Or： Art could help him express himself without words.
Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.
58.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.
Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.
59.I could read and write.
60.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard，we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.or:We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.
以上答案仅供参考
第十一篇
诗意简简单单的一个词，却包含着很多理解，诗意是一种靠内心理解的词。
诗意我认为是一种美，一种不复杂，但又高贵的美。
记得我小的时候经常和妈妈一起去姥爷家。那时候还小什么都不懂，只知道姥爷家有很多小玩意很好看，大大小小的放了整整一面墙。那里总是我去姥爷家的第一站。从那时候起我就喜欢那种简单而高贵的青花瓷。
我永远都会记得姥爷最喜爱的那个盘子，盘子的光泽那是没得可说的，颜色主体为白色，但是盘子的白色隐隐的有一些想冒却没有冒出来的亮蓝色，那是我和姥爷第一次外出游玩的时候买的，也是我最后一次和姥爷出去买那些简而不单的诗意青花瓷了。
记得那天姥爷说带我去买那些什么瓶什么碗的，我激动的半夜没有睡，早上太阳公公还没有升起，我就早早的起了床，想赶快看到我的最爱，虽然我什么都不懂，但是我知道我爱那种东西，爱那种诗一般的感觉。终于到了我期盼已久的目的地，我左看看西瞧瞧，好像鱼儿找到了海洋似得去我欣赏我爱的那种美。每进入一间房子都会给我一种更加爱青花瓷的心。看着眼前的这番景象，我更加的领略到了那种青花瓷带给我简而不单的诗一般的感觉。
现在我对青花瓷的心一点都没有变，我还会经常去我和姥爷去的那个地方，那个地方并不大，但却饱含着我对青花瓷的喜爱，我对诗意的追求，我对姥爷那种不变的爱。
再次来到我到姥爷家的第一站，小心翼翼的拿起那老爷最喜爱的盘子，好好地端详端详，我对诗意的追求不会变，我只会更加的爱青花瓷。
第十二篇
一小时由六十个弹指间组成，一天由十二个时辰组成，一年由三百六十五个日升日落组成，一个世纪由一百个轮回组成，一段历史却仅有无数段美丽的瞬间组成。
飘渺的夜雾如一层灰蒙蒙的轻纱，漂浮在黑色的泥土之上。深青色的溪水如大地上的一条游蛇蜿蜒前行，所经之处留下一道浅浅的河床和摇曳的月影。塞上寒冷的风刺破雾气，哆嗦着，小河起了波澜。营地是静静的，偶尔传来几声粗重的鼾声，可角楼里的哨兵却毫无睡意，手中的宝剑泛着金属清亮的光辉，映照在哨兵的脸上，那哨兵的脸上不仅仅是坚忍，还有一种无法掩饰的娇柔。雾气厚重，却挡不住她锐利如鹰的目光；天气寒冷，却挡不住她赤诚如火的热血；征途遥远，却挡不住她急切如割的思念。若不是这场战争，她或许只是个“当户织”的普通少女；可正是这场战争，木兰为中国的历史抹上一笔美丽而坚毅的瞬间。
时光飞逝，沧海桑田，漫天的飞沙告诉我们这片土地的主人已几经轮换，只有千年不变的狂风仍在不知疲倦地号叫着，升腾着，奔涌着。一只孤独的队伍缓缓前行，当中的轿子上却贴上了红字。部从掀开帘子，对帘中人说：“公主，前面就是呼韩邪单于的地界了，要不要再回头看看？”那公主犹豫着，终于是没有转过头去，只是这一刻，本以为被狂沙吹干的泪水，再次滴落。若不是呼韩邪的朝见，她或许只是冷宫中的丫鬟，或许只是长江的女儿。可正是昭君出塞的佳话，为中国的历史抹上一笔美丽而隐忍的瞬间。
王朝的交替、征战，在钢铁般的青藏高原看来不过是弹指一瞬，在这里，水的柔美和山的坚毅完美地交织在一起，编织出世界上最醇美的蓝天和最宁静的水面。人们在赞叹之余，又有谁记得千年前的一瞬？文成公主入藏的时候，唐皇曾赠给她一面铜镜，于思乡之时便可从镜中看到长安。公主走到青海地界的时候，回望唐朝，想到今后不再会见到长安，不禁潸然泪下，可她却决绝地将宝镜抛出，落在地上，化作了今天的青海湖。正是文成入藏的传奇，为中国历史抹上一笔美丽而大义的瞬间。
一天有二十四个小时，一年有三百六十五个晨昏，一段历史有无数个美丽的瞬间，而未来还有更多美丽的瞬间等待我们去发现。
第十三篇
十五个春秋冬夏，浓缩了人生精华。当我回过头品味所走过的那串串脚印时，心中便感慨万千。
成长的脚印里饱含了亲情的关爱。难忘记忆里儿时的童稚。骑在父亲脖子上撒欢儿，倚在妈妈膝上数天上的星星。睡觉时缠着他们讲大灰狼的故事，半夜里被吓醒了，钻到妈妈的被窝里，让妈妈紧紧搂住，生怕被它叼去。不会忘记，在生病时，送到面前的一片片药片，一杯杯开水，一声声问候，那是同学们悉心的照顾。更不会忘记，在取得成绩时，老师送来欣慰和赞许的眼神，考试失败了她又送来鼓励的目光，增添了我与挫折斗争的勇气。所有关怀我的人都与我同欢笑，同呼吸。
生活中也有挥之不去，甩之不尽的少年烦恼。我希望做一只展翅欲飞的雏鹰，翱翔在自己自由的天地。当我提出自立，可是迎来的却是父母“你还小，等你长大了”的话语。无奈的我就在这一次次的拒绝中期盼成熟的希冀。繁重的学习生活压得我喘不过气，我真想向老师提出减负的建议，可是我不敢，胳膊拧不过大腿，小小的我又怎能拧过强大的老师？我想反抗，却又无力反抗。烦恼、孤寂，不被理解总是困扰着我。
我的脚印里也充满着艰难的选择。时光真的是十分可贵，可惜的是我曾经蹉跎了岁月。上中学时，同学们已懂得了“一寸光阴一寸金”的道理，都在拼命学习。只有我还在虚度美好的光阴，每天在金庸的江湖中和游戏里度过本该努力的生活。成绩对每个人都是公平的，当同学们手捧沉甸甸的硕果时，我却躲在角落里黯然落泪，后悔，沮丧。老师告诉我：“业精于勤，荒于嬉。只有付出了，才有收获。失败了，爬起来，做个生活的强者。”我懂得了这个道理，于是再次融入莘莘学子的行列，优异的成绩让我重新赢得自信。正确的选择让我更明白了，人不能第二次在同一地方摔倒，否则你会摔得更惨的道理。
酸甜苦辣，这就是成长的脚印。她伴我走进成熟，走过青春四季。
第十四篇
生活是一首歌，因为不同音调的和谐搭配组成了一首欢快动听的歌。--题记
班级篇
班长在讲台上慷慨陈词：“同学们，加油呀!还有两个星期就摸底考试了，打起精神，‘吃得苦中苦，方为人上人’，胜利一定属于我们!”于是，课堂上，大家踊跃发言，不耻下问;课后，少了大家的嘈杂声，却多了一些研讨声。我们本着“为班争光”“班级荣誉属于大家”而奋发图强。
终于，我们的教室里又多了一面闪光的锦旗。
操场篇
一年一度的春季运动会已经到了。瞧，那个如脱缰的野马在草原上奔驰的，正式我班的长跑健将--小A，凭着他的恒心和耐力，一步步地向终点逼近。我们的啦拉队也不甘示弱，“加油呀!小A加油!你是最棒的!”那声音波涛澎湃，一浪高于一浪。“Oh,我们赢了!!”小A终于第一个冲到了终点。
于是，我们的教室里又多了一张醒目的“最佳集体奖”。
宿舍篇
“听说了没，又要评比‘文明宿舍’了。”小K兴奋地说。
“是吗，舍长，那我们得努力了，争取‘三连冠’呀!”
“是吗，舍长，我们要发扬光荣传统，再接再厉呀!”
“是吗，舍长，我们要敢于创新，再攀新高!”
我们一如既往，按时作息;我们脚踏实地，开动脑筋;我们前呼后应，携手同行。
评比结果终于揭晓了，一切如愿以偿。
就这样，我们付出努力，我们收获果实，我们共同进步。
就这样，我们和谐相处，我们快乐无限。
六月，是充满活力的，是洋溢朝气的。今年的六月，同样活力，同样朝气，同样青春!--后记
第十五篇
寒冷干燥的北极冰川被人们称为“白色沙漠”。作为“小小科学家”实习生的我和表哥、同学晓兰，此刻就在这片土地上，在对北极大冰川科学考察后，我们正在返回的路上。
现在是极昼时期，强烈的阳光照射着无边无际的茫茫雪原，冰冷的雪层层覆盖的山峰，远远望去,犹如天仙的衣裳般洁白。我们几人都不禁感叹大自然的伟大神奇。就在这时，晓兰突然摇头晃脑地说了一句：“大自然的温柔令我们感叹，大自然的残酷令我们敬畏。”听到她这话，我不知怎的心头升起几分不好的预感。
越来越强烈的阳光让冰原仿佛升腾起来，我们周围弥漫着一大片乳白色的光线，雪地车的玻璃窗外的天地分界线逐渐模糊起来，天地慢慢融为一体，白色的天，白色的冰川，白茫茫一片，车仿佛开进了浓稠的牛奶里，眼前的一切失去了色彩，失去了形状，仿佛我们面对的是一张白纸。连车上的卫星定位信号也开始不稳定，糟糕!晓兰脸上的轻松开心在这一刻通通消失，只剩下了恐惧。“不好!这可是北极有名的杀手之一‘白化天’。”刹那间，我的心都揪了起来，白化天，在基地里导师曾跟我们讲过，就是强烈的阳光和冰层的反复反射作用造成的，十分危险，会让人分辨不清方向。表哥性格一向十分急躁，他脸上的恐惧和话语间的着急无不体现着他此时的心情。他问我们：“那怎么办?”我几乎急得抓狂，在这样的险境中，每一秒危险都会增一分。我心中的恐惧像一只大手，紧紧地抓住我的心，用力，用力，让我无法呼吸。胆小的晓兰吓得手足无措，惊恐地看着我们。“不慌，不慌......”我极力安慰他们，其实也是鼓励自己。我努力回忆我自己脑中关于白化天的知识。对了，导师说过，遇到这样的情况最好是待在原地不动。我赶紧把我的这个办法告诉了他们，我们一致赞同。
表哥把雪地车熄了火，静静地待在原地。空气仿佛都凝固了，安静得几乎只能听见“扑通扑通”的心跳。终于，白色淡去了，四周的景物又明朗起来。我们欢呼雀跃，庆祝我们脱离了险境。
俗语道：“乐极生悲。”高兴的我们几乎忘了我们在这儿待了有两个小时了，一辆雪地车加上三个人的重量本就不轻，全球变暖让北极的冰层开始变薄。冰面终于承受不住了，裂开了狰狞的裂缝，如同怪物张开的大嘴，等着猎物上门，发出了咔嚓咔嚓的声音。晓兰细心，她侧起耳朵对我们说：“那是什么声音?咔嚓咔嚓的。”我突然意识到了什么，对坐在驾驶座上还没反应过来的表哥大喊：“踩油门!加速!离开这!快!我可不想掉进冰水里!”我一着急，吼了好几个感叹句，直接把还在发怔的表哥喊醒了，他也好像意识到了不对劲，一脚油门加速冲了出去，我只听到了冰咔嚓咔嚓的碎裂声，回头一看，冰面如同多米诺骨牌那般连续地碎裂，一块接一块，一个劲裂开出七八百米，直到那可怖的碎裂声消失了，我们才敢停下歇口气。表哥擦一把汗，道出了我们的心声：“真是有惊无险啊!”
这时天已昏暗，天空中出现了点点绿光，我们都警惕起来，生怕出现了什么险情。渐渐地天空中绿光变得浓了，大了，像一条宽大的彩带。接着是紫色，蓝色，十分好看。绿光也如彩带般挥舞，变化着绚目的外形。“这是世界奇景之一——北极光!”晓兰惊奇地大喊，我们相视一眼：“想不到还能看到这样的奇景，真是不虚此行啊!”
绚丽的北极光好似也在以它夺目的美丽祝贺我们北极冰川探险之旅的顺利完成。
