2012年天津英语高考作文包括了15篇通用题目。学生们在考试中需要根据不同的题目展开自己的思考和观点表达。这些作文题目涵盖了社会热点、教育问题、人际关系等多个方面,考查了学生对各种话题的理解和表达能力。通过这些作文题目,学生们可以提高自己的写作水平和思维能力。
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇一
高考真题2016年高考天津卷英语试题(含答案)
资料概述与简介
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码,答卷时,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I 卷
注意事项:
1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri lessons Intensive Course Mon-Fri lessons 10lessons Evaluation
starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A. It is less effective.
B. It focuses on speaking.
C. It includes extra lessons.
D. It give you confidence
37. When can a student attend Standard Course?
A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.
B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.
A. take a language test
B. have an online interview
C. prepare learning materials
D. report their language levels
39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.
A. inform students of their full flight details
B. look after students throughout the programme
C. offer students free sightseeing trips
D. collect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A. Cooked dinner.
B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch.
D. Special diet.
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
42. What can we learn about the author’s children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. His son had the ability to fix it.
B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help.
44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.
A. tidy and hardworking
B. cheerful and smart
C. lazy but bright
D. relaxed but rude
45. What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
46. What do we know about John?
A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.
A. a description of personal values and social values
B. an analysis of how work was related to competence
C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school
B. evaluating the men’s mental health
C. comparing different sets of scores
D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability
49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quick to react
B. Having a thin edge
C. Clear and definite
D. sudden and rapid
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
D
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .
A. delay tasks
B. work hard
C. seek help
D. accept failure
52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict order.
B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A. Before starting a difficult task.
B. When all the solutions fail.
C. If the job is rather boring.
D. After finding a way out.
54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems
B. get some nice sleep
C. gain complete relief
D. find the right solution
55. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Success Is Built upon Failure
B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英 语 笔 试
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题,共35分。
第三部分: 写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)
57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)
58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)
59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)
60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
谈谈收获或感情;
表达祝愿语期望。
注意:
词数不少于100;
可适当加入细节,是内容充实、行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分(Key to1--55)
1--5ABCAB 6--10BCADD 11--15BCDAD 16--20DBCDA 21--25BACCB 26--30CBADA 31--35CBADA 36--40CBABD 41--45DACBA 46--50ADCCB 51--55ADBDC
第II卷
第三部分 第一节
Some possible answers:
56.(His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.
Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.
57.He could be smart and express himself with clay.
Or: Art could help him express himself without words.
Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.
58.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.
Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.
59.I could read and write.
60.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard,we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.or:We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.
以上答案仅供参考
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇二
2017年全国3卷英语高考试题答案
A 文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四项活动。
1. A 根据第一个广告的第一句话可知答案。
2.C 根据第二个广告中a free taste of ice cream可知答案。
3.D 根据末段末句可知选D。
D 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了为老年人研制的一款电动汽车。
12. C根据首段内容可知选C。
13. A根据第二段以及第四段末句可知选A。
14.C根据第三段可知选B。
15. D文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助老年人的电动汽车,故选D。
七选五阅读
完型填空
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个加拿大青年赠送环球航空票的故事。
21. C 根据后句可知有限制。
22. B根据30空后passports可知需要加拿大护照。
23. D根据下文可知他和女朋友分手了。
24. A根据下文可知他不想把票浪费了。
25.A根据上下文可知是不可转让的政策。
26.C 根据下文可知当审查时候就不需要护照信息了。
27.A 根据下文可知任何同名的人都可以使用。
28.C任何人都可以体验环球旅行的快乐。
29.C从上文可知这是他主动给人们的机会。
30.A根据第二段末句可知选A。
31.A有很多同名的人,而且非常有趣的是还有想改成这个名字的人。
32.D根据句意可知有些人想要改成他原来女朋友的名字。
33.B 改名那是不可能的事情。
34.A能够免费环球旅行是很令人羡慕的。
36.D 他的女朋友用不到这张票了,所以票是多余的。
37.B 可以和他一起旅行也可以拿了票自己去旅行。
38.C根据首段可知是环球旅行。
39.A根据start可知后面是结束时间。
40.D能得到这张免费票的人肯定是幸运的。
语法填空
短文改错
51. of去掉 realize是及物动词,去掉of。
52. had→ have in the past few years是现在完成时的标志性短语。
53. and→ but not only ..but also 固定短语。
54. took→ taken 根据句意可知是被动语态。
55. become →became 根据took可知用一般过去时。
56. in 后加the 特指前句中的photo。
57. they→ that/which 定语从句用that或者which指代photos。
58. difference →different 修饰名词用形容词。
59. late →latest 意思是最新的,用latest。
60. your→ our 根据句意可知指我们的,用our。
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇三
我小姨天生丽质,毕业于名校,曾是当年小有名气的“才女”,我一直拿她当作偶像。但从去年冬天她婚姻发生变故,一个常把欢乐善良、阳光活力传染给大家的小姨彻底变了,变得我几乎不敢确认,而且最害怕听见常挂在她嘴边的那句“真没劲!”
小姨跟妈妈是双胞胎,从小形影不离,姥姥姥爷最疼她们俩,浓浓地呵护到这姐俩大学毕了业,找到了理想的工作,成立了自己的小家。快乐无忧的小姨总是用笑脸显示着她的幸福。
等我知道她丈夫离开了她,留给她一个女儿,一套房子,一部车子时,她已经成了一个“真没劲”不离嘴的“怨妇”——神情恍惚,情绪极坏,满腔悲愤,怨天尤人。
看见别人身着新衣,她就嘀咕人家“小妖精,真没劲”;看见别人说笑时,她骂人家“放荡货,真没劲”;看见新建成的生活小区的房子,她就诅咒说:“谁住这房子,地震就砸死他!”我简直惊呆了!
这还是曾经教我背诵普希金诗歌的小姨吗?无论如何我也想不出“假如生活欺骗了你,不要忧伤,不要哀怨……”的诗句曾是她的信仰。因为“真没劲”这句常挂在她嘴边的话彻底毁了她在我心中的形象。
我劝她开心一点,否则对身体不好。她的身体也确实不好。口舌生疮就不说了,妇科病也常犯,并且是不能治愈的。她生活中的小麻烦也层出不穷,比如打坏了杯子,烫伤了手脚,丢失了东西等。作为至亲,我真心地希望她过得好些,走出婚姻不幸的阴影;作为晚辈,我又不敢说得太多,只能用普希金这首诗来劝勉她。
普希金出身贵族,从优裕的都市被流放到严寒贫瘠的西伯利亚时,他没有自怨自艾,诋毁人生。短短的几句诗,成了诗人在艰难时代里的座右铭。
谁都有不顺心的时候,做生意有赔有赚,种庄稼有涝有旱,买股票可能会被套牢,干工作可能得不到升迁,恋人可能分手,夫妻可能离异,朋友可能反目……但我们总不能因此而改变自己快乐的心情。
人生的绝对一次性使我们不能放弃对它的珍爱。阳光明媚的日子我们可以仔细咀嚼,阴冷的日子我们需要镇静眷顾,更要“向往着未来”。因为当这一切过去之后,无论什么样的日子都将会成为一份美好的回忆。
恰如普希金的小诗:“假如生活欺骗了你,不要悲伤,不要心急!忧郁的日子里要镇静,相信吧,快乐的日子将会来临。”
小姨,真希望你能重拾起往日的漂亮,阳光的笑靥,明亮的双眸,大度的心胸……“真没劲!”绝不是你的生命标志。
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇四
2016年天津高考作文题目解析
本次作文天津卷依然秉承传统的作文形式,是话题作文,是我的青春阅读需要学生写出自己的感觉来,写出自己关于阅读的感受出来,这个主题其实我们在之前已经涉及过,但是需要有自己的想法,可以说是“老树开新花”。
天津卷:我的青春与阅读
请根据下面的材料,写一篇文章。
在阅读方式多元化的今天,你可以通过手机、电脑等电子设备,在宽广无垠的网络空间中汲取知识;你可以借助多媒体技术,“悦读”有形有色、有声有像的中外名着;你也可以继续手捧传统的纸质书本,享受在墨海书香中与古圣今贤对话的乐趣……
当代青年渴求新知,眼界开阔,个性鲜明,在阅读方式的选择上不拘一格。请围绕自己的阅读方式,结合个人的体验和思考,谈谈“我的青春阅读”。
要求:①自选角度,自拟标题;②文体不限(诗歌除外),文体特征鲜明;
③不少于800字;④不得抄袭,不得套作。
注意事项:
①细读材料,注意审题。
一定要注意,不仅仅是阅读,而是我的青春阅读,所以内容上一定要有“我”的阅读体验。虽然文体不限,但是由于有“我”,文体是记叙文或者散文,最易于把握的是议论性散文。
②联系现实,强调向生活延展。
我们经过分析揭示出材料所蕴涵的意义或道理,并以此作为立意的根据,考生应该多想想自己在生活中的阅读体验并进行延伸,确保立意的的贴切和深刻。如果平时对此有所思考的学生,应该会欢呼吧。也这就对考生提出了要多关注生活,多思考,不要只是“藏身”象牙塔中。
解析角度:
1、阅读方式的思考和阅读内容的拓展,伴随着对科技进步与传统阅读方式的改变为主要思路,以前我们只有纸质书的时候,阅读是“享受在墨海书香中与古圣今贤对话的乐趣”,那么现在我们会运用新媒体阅读,可以是光、声、影,也可以是碎片阅读,考生可以依据自己的感受进行评判,但是一定要要跟阅读有关,结合自己的阅读感受写出观点,进行拓展
2、阅读变化的思考,这是方向主要是思考我们阅读不论是形式还是内容都出现了变化,但是基于此种变化进行思考,探讨背后的本质,是时代的变化,还是生活心态的转变,但是一定要注意,要结合自己的阅读经历,不能脱离自己的体验,单纯谈现象,发散需要,但是更需切合题目要求。
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇五
2015年天津高考作文题目专家点评
语文卷作文题以近年来社会上流行词“范儿”,及其派生的一系列词语如“中国范儿”“潮范儿”等为材料,要求学生结合自身体验与思考写一篇文章。该题根植现实生活,具有时代特色,导向积极,彰显正能量,有新意,比较接地气,易于引发考生的联想、思考。
天津卷作文题写作角度多元,具有开放性,赋予了考生自主选择、独立思考和个性化表达的空间。某中学一线教师认为,考生可从时代、民族、国家、集体、个人等维度切入,多层面展示对生活的观察、思考与感悟,叙说自己心目中“范儿”的风格、气派、情调、品位等。既可对“范儿”概论综观,也可对某种具体的“范儿”描写议论;既可刻画其外在形貌,也可着意于内在精神;既可写反映时代潮流的“范儿”,也可写体现传统文化的“范儿”。
有专家指出,材料具有一定的启发性和延展性,可以激发考生的写作思维。考生可以大处着眼,提要钩玄,也可以由表及里,深入升华,只要具备了相应的生活积累和思辨能力以及文字表达能力,就能写出较好文章。此外,题目对文体的要求较为宽泛,考生可以抒情记叙,也可以议论分析,适用于多种文体写作,便于发挥其写作个性。
一位刚出考场的考生说,这个题目很潮,够“范儿”!我们有事可写,有话可说,容易入手。
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇六
夫人之生也,与世推移。固其中有勃然不可挹摇者,明达内蕴,英敏外发。尽一时之锺秀,集天地之灵毓。用之则行,能安兆民而定社稷;捨之则藏,能主风流而当景望。斯才之粹美,上下百代,不可多得。任世之君子也。君子不器,若必欲名之,请喻以剑器。
达则兼美,穷则独善。古之明训也。唯高才多恓恓而穷,胜辉无赫赫之光,亦若有必然者。抑将如此,是有命欤。固志士仁人不歧不求,无怨无尤。亦焉免于于伤心忧时,岂但时之不与,将斯土斯民之殷殷也,鸣鹤在阴,变风云之歙歙;唳于九皋,感草木之声声。
而既呜之于闻,会当有心之听。唯冥心四嚮,纷总离众,将何盈耳之与。噫其鸟鸣川行,林簌云停,斯但怡情自放,淡冲蕴神。又安足比诸胸中泊然不可磨灭之气,英雄失路托足无门之悲。虽空谷清啸,盪江迴琴。又安能刀名中散之砧,偷顾青目之罇。复悄悄然而不可得于知音,乃铮铮兮弹长铗而自鸣。
若夫龙渊匣含而潜吟,意从斯往,御气而行。翩若惊鸿,矫若游龙。明泓一瞥,紫电青锋。而决云翳,摩碧空,据虎岸,舞虬龙。风木萧萧沧浪滚,半剑飘东半剑西。其大化无形,穷变应极。而龙吟于弹指,抒朗于神气。侠情奔涌,会当有用之期;倚天凤矩,发芙蓉于胸臆。侧耳默聆,霜月冰骨,万籁俱寂,凛凛有闻。可以砺殷重之素志,亦聊藉枯桑之秋怀。
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇七
小的时候看电影《机械战警》,很羡慕彼得·威勒饰演的警察墨菲。墨菲在执行任务时身体受了重伤,科学家把他改造成了“半机器人”——有人的头颅,但身体的大部分被精密仪器替换。“半机器人”墨菲所向披靡,成为令犯罪分子闻风丧胆的超级战警。
《机械战警》是科幻电影,里面说的事当然不是真的,但成为墨菲那样的“半机器人”却是我很长一段时间的梦想。
人类始终梦想着突破自己的极限。先是借助于想象,神话传说满足了人类的愿望。孙悟空一个筋斗十万八千里让人看了很过瘾,超人的上天入地和蜘蛛侠的飞檐走壁令人神魂迷离,但这些毕竟属于精神活动的范畴;后来借助传统的科学技术,将温热的肉体与冰冷的电子机械结合起来,机械战警、终结者的出现带给人们的是亦真亦幻的感受;智能技术的飞速发展,颠覆了传统,于是智慧上的超人成为人们心中的神。“智慧芯片”的出现很有可能在不远的将来成为现实。
这就出现了一个问题:你愿意植入(或其他方式)这样的芯片,从而让自己成为“半机器人”吗?
我的答案很明确:不愿意!
原因很简单,我想成为墨菲那样的英雄,我想成为超人,但我只想通过自己的努力实现梦想。让“智慧芯片”成为身体的一部分,或者说让它成为大脑的一部分,则不是我所期望的。整容后的女人可以成为美女,毕竟少了天然的气质,该大笑的时候还要想着可能迸开的刀口。
是我控制芯片,还是芯片控制我?
也曾经做过许多梦,梦中的自己真的拥有了墨菲超强的战斗力,拥有了超人那样的源自天外的超能量,拥有了大于1000的IQ值。醒后躺在床上呆呆地看着天花板,然后是久久的失落。我很清醒,自己只是个普普通通的人,血肉之躯,很大众化的智慧,很难成为梦中的自己。
几天前看最新版的《机械战警》,突然发现,自己喜欢的其实还是那个有人的情感的墨菲,看他纠结痛苦、艰苦抉择的样子,我也会跟着流泪;但看他风扫残云,我只有快感,一种尽情宣泄的本能的快感。
人应该有梦想。怀揣梦想,科学严谨而又脚踏实地地奋斗,做个“自然人”或者说做一个善于利用智慧芯片的“自然人”也许更快乐。
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇八
我生活的世界
我是一个盲人,但我的世界却是多姿多彩的。
天天早上起来,母亲都会不厌其烦的为我穿衣,帮我梳头,15年来一直如此。天气晴朗的时候,母亲还会用她那粗糙的手拉着我去河边散步。走在小石子路上,阳光照在我身上暖暖的。我问母亲,阳光是什么颜色的?母亲总会轻柔的抚摩着我的头说,阳光啊,是黄色的,金灿灿的。哦,我知道了。于是,独安闲心中立下誓言:我要让我生活的小小世界变成了金黄色的,让每一个生活在这个世界的人都能感受到暖暖的阳光。从此以后,孤独的小朋友身边,有我为他唱儿歌的身影;劳累的父母身边,有我为他们捶背的身影;寂寞的老人身边,有我和他们聊天的身影…
每天中午坐在屋门前,父亲都会给我讲历史名人。"项羽是中国古代闻名将领,历史上说的西楚霸王就是他……"通过父亲,我的知识面更广了。到12点了,小学生们都放学了,他们经过我家门前,一阵阵谈笑的声传到了我的耳朵。我问父亲,孩子们的谈笑声是什么颜色的?父亲停顿了一下说,红色的,对,就是红色。我有点儿不解,红色?红色什么样的啊?父亲笑了几声说道,红色是布满朝气的颜色,是刚毅的代表,我给你讲的项羽还记得么?我们就能说他是红色的。哦,我明白了。是红色给予了我们快乐的生活;是红色让我们充满活力;是红色让我生活的世界更加美好。
吃完晚饭,傍晚的时候,我会陪着奶奶在河边乘凉,听奶奶和一些老人讨论今天一天他们的世界所发生的一些有趣的事情。因为是盲人,所以我的听觉比较敏捷。耳边隐隐约约会传来细细簌簌的声音,于是问奶奶:"那是什么声音?"奶奶告诉我说"那是清亮的河水拍打石头的响声。""清澈?那是什么颜色的?是黄的还是红的呢?""呵呵,都不是的,是蓝色,淡淡的蓝色,就和你穿的衣服一样的颜色。"我的世界里又多了一种颜色。
通过我的亲人、朋友,我的世界才会有那么多的颜色,才会变得五彩缤纷。纯洁的白,热情的红,暖暖的黄,清澈的蓝……每一种颜色在我的小世界都有属于自己的一个小角落。
"爱是什么颜色?"
"爱没有固定的颜色,每一种颜色中都饱含亲人对你的爱。"
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇九
2017年天津高考成绩6月24日可查询
2017天津预计6月24日公布高考成绩。我市继续实行公布高考成绩后填报志愿的办法,6月25日至6月29日12时,考生填报本科二批及以上院校志愿;7月29日至7月31日12时,考生填报高职高专院校志愿。
点击进入:2017年天津高考成绩查询入口
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇十
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
语 文
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分,共150分,考试用时150分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至5页,第Ⅱ卷6至11页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目涂写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2.每题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。高考资源网
3.本卷共11小题,每小题3分,共33分。
一、(12分)
1.下列词语中加点的字的读音,全都正确的一组是
A.揩(kāi)油 痉(jīng)挛 笑靥(yè) 物阜(fù)民安
B.泥(ní)古 诤(zhèng)友 蹊(qī)跷 羽扇纶(guān)巾
C.滂(pāng)沱 摈(bìng)弃 聒(guō)噪 悄(qiǎo)然无声
D.洞穴(xué) 糟粕(pò) 酝酿(niàng) 心广体胖(pán)
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是
A.雍容 经典 韬光养晦 筚路蓝缕,以起山林
B.安详 遐思 薪尽火传 二人同心,其利断金
C.跨越 振辐 秘而不宣 合抱之木,生于毫末
D.坐阵 砥砺 学以致用 壁立千仞,无欲则刚
3.下列各句横线处应填入的词语,最恰当的一组是
①对严复提出的“信、雅、达”的翻译标准,有学者 为:“信”是忠于原作,“达”是忠于读者,“雅”是对于文学语言的忠诚。
②走在大街上,天色微暗,行人稀少, 几片雪花飘落,更平添了几分寒意。
③“天生我材必有用”,这不是诗人 ,而是在怀才不遇的情况下,仍希望终有一日能大展宏图。
A.解释 偶然 妄自尊大
B.解读 偶然 夜郎自大
C.解释 偶尔 妄自尊大
D.解读 偶尔 夜郎自大
4.下列各句中没有语病且句意明确的一句是
A.90个有特殊编号的“奥运缶”在北京结束了网络竞价,以总价1283.65万元成交,每个缶的均价都超过了14万元。
B.尽管在刚过去的“五一”小长假里已经使出浑身解数大搞促销活动,各商家在母亲节档期里仍然力度不减,再次掀起促销波澜。
C.植物营养学就是研究如何通过施肥等措施提高作物产量、改善农产品品质的,因此植物营养不仅对粮食质量安全,而且对粮食数量安全至关重要。
D.学校能否形成良好的、有促进功能的校园文化,学习者能否真正适应并融入它,这对教学活动的有效开展起着重要作用。
二、(9分)
阅读下面的文字,完成5-7题。
居民健康问题已经成为国际社会与各国政府所关注的主要社会问题,实施基于居民健康的社会发展战略已成为推进社会和谐发展的重要措施,它不仅可以促进全社会的参与,统筹优先配置社会资源,而且可以协调政府和社会各部门只见 的责任与发展目标,还可以规范居民个人的生活行为,从分体现了与其他社会公共政策的互补性。
基于个人健康——健康社会——健康城市——健康国家的理念,建立由“个人健康”发展到“健康国家”的战略思想,这不仅构建了新的社会健康价值理念,而且立足于国家层面,为医疗卫生服务的发展明确了新的方向,也使卫生改革与发展的传统模式得以创新。
基于居民健康的国家发展战略,其核心是研究影响居民健康的决定因素以及改善居民健康状况所需要的政策及环境。这一战略是一个跨部门、与各项社会政策相关的发展战略,也是一种将健康决定因素与其相关政策有机结合起来的发展战略。它不仅建立了具体而明确的指标体系,而且具有比较准确可信的实证数据支持,并有与之配套的完整的评价与监督指标体系,这样不仅能够随时了解战略的实际进程,也能够不断纠正战略实施过程中所出现的偏差。
每个国家都是根据各自的国情,结合其医疗卫生服务体制的特点,以及居民健康状况的实际情况而制定其战略,并具有自己的特色。同时,各国的“健康国家”战略计划均为分阶段,逐步提升的发展进程,一般以10年为一个阶段。
“健康国家”战略是一个具有坚实科学背景的发展战略,它是基于公共卫生、流行病学、临床医学、卫生经济与卫生政策的学科,针对居民健康问题进行广泛研究,对居民健康发展高度关注的发展战略,也是不同政府部门和不同学科之间相互配合、共同研究、合作实施的高层次社会发展战略,这一战略以其充分的协调潜力而有助于改善居民的健康状况。
5.下列对“健康国家”发展战略的理解,不正确的一项是
A.“健康国家”发展战略的核心,是研究影响居民健康的决定因素以及改善居民健康状况所需要的政策及环境。
B.“健康国家”发展战略构建了新的社会健康价值理念,是对传统卫生改革与发展模式的突破。
C.“健康国家”发展战略是结合各自国家医疗卫生服务体制的特点,分阶段发展、逐步提升的。
D.“健康国家”发展战略是解决当今国际社会和各国政府所关注的居民健康问题的战略。
6.下列对本文有关内容的理解,正确的一项是
A.规范居民个人的生活行为,可以构建个人健康——健康社区——健康城市——健康国家的理念。
B.研究居民健康状况,能够随时了解“健康国家”发展战略的实际进程,不断纠正战略实施过程中出现的偏差。
C.实施基于居民健康的“健康国家”发展战略,需要协调各部门、各相关政策、各相关学科。
D.每个国家都在实施“健康国家”战略计划,并以10年为一个发展阶段。
7.根据本文提供的信息,下列推断不合理的一项是
A.以居民健康为基础的社会发展战略,要求从个人层面来考虑国家医疗卫生体系的发展方向。
B.建设“健康国家”是一个系统工程,是逐层递进、不断完善的发展过程,不会一蹴而就。
C.推行基于居民健康的社会发展战略,有利于提高全社会的健康意识,合理利用社会资源。
D.我们必须根据国情,从实际出发,实施具有中国特色的“健康国家”发展战略。
三、(12分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成8~11题。
于是鲁君乃不杀,遂生東缚而柙 [xiá,木笼]以予齐。
(节选自《管子•小匡》)
[注] 管夷吾,字仲,初事公子纠。齐国内乱,公子小白(桓公)奔莒,管夷吾随公子纠奔鲁。
8.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是
A.君有加惠于其臣 加:增加
B.治国不失秉 秉:同“柄”,权柄
C.君若宥而反之 宥:宽恕
D.是君与寡君之贼比也 比:并列
9.下列句子中加点的词的意义和用法,相同的一组是
A.
B.
C.
D.
10.下列各项中每句话都体现管仲是治国之能臣的一组是
①夫管仲,民之父母也。
②将欲治其子,不可弃其父母。
③夷吾受之,则鲁能弱齐矣。
④夷吾事君吾二心。
⑤君若欲定宗庙,则亟请之。
⑥在楚则楚得意于天下,在晋则晋得意于天下。
A.①③⑤ B. ①④⑥
C.②③⑥ D. ②④⑤
11.下列对本文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是
A.鲍叔牙深知管仲才能出众,劝说齐桓公予以任用,并设巧计使管仲回到齐国。
B.鲁国的施伯识破了齐国的计谋,劝鲁候杀掉管仲,以绝后患,说明施伯很有远见。
C.鲍叔牙认为,如果齐桓公不及时迎回管仲,管仲必将为鲁国所重用,会削弱齐国的力量。
D.本文表现了鲍叔牙知人能让、举贤荐能的品德,同时也反映了齐桓公重视人才、善于纳谏。
四、(19分)
12.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 (8分)
(1)若必治国家,则非臣之所能也,其唯管夷吾乎!
译文:________________________________________________________
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇十一
2016年天津高考一本录取结果18日左右公布
昨天从天津市教育招生考试院获悉,本市普通高校招生录取工作依法遵章,从严规范进行。截至目前,艺术类本科(不含艺术类独立学院)、体育类本科和普通类提前本科批次录取工作已结束,213所招生院校共录取新生2469人。根据本市普通高校招生录取工作进度安排,预计本科一批院校录取结果将于7月18日左右公布。
自7月12日下午15时起,考生可以通过以下方式查询艺术类本科(不含独立学院)、体育类本科和普通类提前本科批次的录取结果。
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇十二
2017年天津高考语文作文题目写作解析
尽管高考作文有着自己的特殊性,但我们认为要想对“高考作文命题”进行科学的评析,就应该回到作文的原点思维,搞清楚写作的实质是什么,学生为什么要写作文。简言之,写作,就是练习说话,练习思想。写作,就是学生为着把自己的思想感情用书面的语言表达出来,这是人作为社会人的生活实际的需要。写作教学,最主要的目的就是指导学生在写作实践中学会运用书面语言表达自己的思想感情,养成良好的语言习惯和思维习惯。
由此,我们认为高考作文命题应该遵循作文及作文教学的基本规律,高考作文题应该贴近现实,让学生有话可写;应该让学生更多地关注社会现实,品味人生,增强社会责任意识;应该让学生学会独立思考,感受时代的冲击和震撼,从而把自己内心真正的感受和思考表达出来。
近年来,天津卷高考作文一贯喜欢“以小见大”,倡导作文的“生活化”、“通俗化”,不在审题上为难学生,让学生有话可说,但要想写好作文又必须具备一定的思辨能力、思想积淀和语言表达功底。以此来审视2017年天津卷高考作文,我们认为天津卷的作文是别有意味的。
首先,该作文题为了减轻学生的审题压力,以“重读长辈这部书”为切入点,命题人给考生提供了启发学生思维的写作角度:“读到人生的事理,读到传统的积淀,读到时代的印记,还可以读出我们自己,读出我们成长时他们的成长与成熟,读出我们和他们之间认知上的共识或分歧……”这样,考生可以在此引导语的启发下,充分调动自己与长辈的生活经验,自主地选择自己最有感触、最感兴趣、最有话可写的角度来写,既可以写自己读出的正面体悟:如事理、传统、时代的印记等,也可以读出他们的“思想落后面”以及他们与自己的矛盾、分歧、代沟等,而且要想写得深刻,就应该要进行思辨性地阐发,可见该作文命题写作角度多元,具有开放性,很好地为考生提供了较为广阔的想象空间、思维空间和认知空间,能调动考生平时与长辈们的生活经验与思考,并“以小见大”地发掘出具有一定形象性、思辨性、审美性的内涵。再者,人生就是一本书,阅读长辈,既能从中汲取人生的营养与智慧,也是以长辈为镜子,进行反思自我与提升人生境界的重要途径,这也体现了该命题“立德树人”的价值导向,可见该作文命题具有比较鲜明的时代性、现实性和针对性。
需要提醒的是,在文体的选择上,天津卷特别强调“文体特征鲜明”,所以所谓“文体不限”并不是想写成什么文体就写什么文体,而是应该根据你所要写的内容,选择适合这一内容的文体来写,而且一旦选定写某种适合内容要求及自己特长的文体后就要按照既定文体要求,力求写成这一文体,切忌写成“四不像”的文章。
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇十三
“我怎么这么倒霉呢!”
这是有些人在生活不顺、事业受挫,人际关系紧张、意外遭遇打击等等不如意后常挂在嘴边的一句话。
“我怎么这么倒霉”,言外之意很丰富:一、我本不应该有这些不如意,但却偏偏让我赶上了,倒霉!二、别人碰到这些事往往会逢凶化吉、转危为安,而我却屋漏偏逢连阴雨,霉上加霉!于是捶胸顿足、呼天抢地、怨天尤人,似乎自己是天底下第一大窦娥似的。
生活中,谁都不可能总是一帆风顺,“月有阴晴圆缺”,工作上出了点儿差错,婚姻上荡几个漩涡,闯红灯被扣分罚款,逛商场买到了伪劣产品,走在大街上被无赖纠缠,到机关办事被抢白勒索,等等。事儿发生了,吐一吐苦水,抱怨两三声,对着苍天高喊“我怎么那么倒霉呢”,舒缓一下内心的紧张,获得暂时的心理平衡,未尝不是一个好的办法。但若沉湎于“我怎么那么倒霉呢”的旋涡中不能自拔,我认为是一种很危险的情绪:轻者,情绪处于一种非常态的场中,没心思工作,没精神享受生活,这会影响自己的生命质量,还会影响自己的家庭、朋友、同事;重者,任这种失衡的情绪繁衍、泛滥,可能会对他人、对社会产生无名的敌意,冲动之下还可能做出不理智的事,危害他人,也害自己。所以,我要奉劝这些人:喊“我怎么这么倒霉呢”一定要适可而止,该刹车时必须刹车。
心理平静下来,换一个角度看问题:工作出差错是谁的责任?假如是别人的原因,想一想是有意还是无心之失?假如是自己的原因,想一想该怎么补救?闯红灯被扣分罚款,是不是理所应当?买了伪劣产品,应该怎样去维护自己的权利?被无赖纠缠,应该怎么与之斗智斗勇?遭“衙役”冷眼,要想想该如何挺直“主人”的腰板……少一些抱怨,多一些争取;少一些牢骚,多一些阳光笑脸,那样的话,挂在嘴边的将不再是“我怎么这么倒霉呢”,而是“我怎么这么勇敢、大度、幸运呢”。
换一种思维,就应了那句常被某些人挂在嘴边的广告词:“原来生活可以更美的!”(高考满分作文)
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇十四
2016年天津高考成绩查询方式
2016年天津高考成绩查询方式:
2
2012年天津英语高考作文(通用15篇)篇十五
2017年天津所属高校普通高等教育招生计划92100人
教育部近日公布《关于做好2017年普通高等教育招生计划编制和管理工作的通知》,对2017年高等教育招生计划管理工作进行部署。根据通知中发布的2017编报高考招生计划,2017年天津高考计划招生92100人,其中本科计划50600人,高职专科41500人。教育部要求,确保各地高考录取率不能降低。