本文是关于衡水中学2016年模拟高考作文的摘要。文章主要讨论了青少年面临的学业压力和心理压力,提出了应该采取积极的心态和合理的学习方法来面对挑战。文章呼吁青少年要坚持努力学习,同时也要注重心理健康,保持积极乐观的态度。
第一篇
高考真题2016年高考天津卷英语试题(含答案)
资料概述与简介
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码,答卷时,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I 卷
注意事项:
1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri lessons Intensive Course Mon-Fri lessons 10lessons Evaluation
starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A. It is less effective.
B. It focuses on speaking.
C. It includes extra lessons.
D. It give you confidence
37. When can a student attend Standard Course?
A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.
B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.
A. take a language test
B. have an online interview
C. prepare learning materials
D. report their language levels
39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.
A. inform students of their full flight details
B. look after students throughout the programme
C. offer students free sightseeing trips
D. collect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A. Cooked dinner.
B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch.
D. Special diet.
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
42. What can we learn about the author’s children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. His son had the ability to fix it.
B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help.
44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.
A. tidy and hardworking
B. cheerful and smart
C. lazy but bright
D. relaxed but rude
45. What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
46. What do we know about John?
A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.
A. a description of personal values and social values
B. an analysis of how work was related to competence
C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school
B. evaluating the men’s mental health
C. comparing different sets of scores
D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability
49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quick to react
B. Having a thin edge
C. Clear and definite
D. sudden and rapid
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
D
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .
A. delay tasks
B. work hard
C. seek help
D. accept failure
52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict order.
B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A. Before starting a difficult task.
B. When all the solutions fail.
C. If the job is rather boring.
D. After finding a way out.
54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems
B. get some nice sleep
C. gain complete relief
D. find the right solution
55. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Success Is Built upon Failure
B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英 语 笔 试
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题,共35分。
第三部分: 写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)
57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)
58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)
59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)
60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
谈谈收获或感情;
表达祝愿语期望。
注意:
词数不少于100;
可适当加入细节,是内容充实、行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分(Key to1--55)
1--5ABCAB 6--10BCADD 11--15BCDAD 16--20DBCDA 21--25BACCB 26--30CBADA 31--35CBADA 36--40CBABD 41--45DACBA 46--50ADCCB 51--55ADBDC
第II卷
第三部分 第一节
Some possible answers:
56.(His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.
Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.
57.He could be smart and express himself with clay.
Or: Art could help him express himself without words.
Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.
58.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.
Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.
59.I could read and write.
60.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard,we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.or:We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.
以上答案仅供参考
第二篇
一、选择题
1.下列厨房中发生的变化,不属于化学变化的是()
A.沼气燃烧B.米饭酿成米酒
C.小苏打发酵面粉蒸馒头D.淘米水浸泡蔬菜瓜果
考点:化学变化和物理变化的判别.
2.日本曾向美国借了331公斤武器级钚,至今赖着不还,钚除用于核电外,还是制造核武器的主要原料,现在日本已是世界第六大钚贮存国,钚元素的要关信息如图,下列说法正确的是()
A.钚是非金属元素B.钚是稀有气体元素
C.钚是金属元素D.钚的相对原子质量是244g
【答案】C
【解析】
考点:元素周期表的特点及其应用.
3.下列实验现象的描述正确的是()
A.将光亮的铜丝插入稀盐酸中,有气泡产生
B.硫在空气中燃烧,发出明亮的蓝紫色火焰,生成无色无味的气体
C.将人体呼出的气体导入紫色石蕊试液,试液变成红色
D.铁丝在空气中点燃,剧烈燃烧,火星四射,生成黑色固体
【答案】C
【解析】
考点:金属的化学性质;吸入空气与呼出气体的比较;氧气与碳、磷、硫、铁等物质的反应现象.
4.金色凉山离太阳最近.离闹市最远,特色原生态农产品享誉川内外,如会理烤烟,宁南蚕桑、西昌洋葱、雷波脐橙、布拖马铃薯、昭觉黑苦荞等…种植这些农作物均需要复合肥,下列属于复合肥的是()
A.尿素﹣CO(NH2)2硫酸钾﹣K2SO4B.磷酸二氢铵﹣NH4H2PO4硝酸钾﹣KNO3
C.碳酸氢铵﹣NH4HCO3氯化钾﹣KClD.硝酸铵﹣NH4NO3硝酸钾﹣KNO3
考点:常见化肥的种类和作用
5.雾霾、灰霾,PM2.5已成电视新闻热词,下列做法符合“环境友好”的是()
A.为保护森林,提倡用煤作燃料
B.为拉动经济减少公共交通压力,提倡使用私家车出行
C.为提高农作物的产量,提倡大量使用化肥农药
D.为减少环境污染,提倡桔杆综合利用,如桔杆粉碎还田、生产沼气、作饲料、造纸、作建筑装饰材料等…制定法规禁露天烧桔杆
考点:防治空气污染的措施;合理使用化肥、农药对保护环境的重要意义
6.下列归纳和推理,你认为不合理的是()
A.冰和干冰,组成元素不同﹣物质分类相同
B.纯碱和烧碱,组成元素不同﹣物质分类相同
C.金刚石和石墨,组成元素相同,原子排列不同﹣物理性质不同
D.一氧化碳和二氧化碳,组成元素相同,分子结构不同﹣化学性质不同
考点:物质的元素组成;常见的氧化物、酸、碱和盐的判别;碳元素组成的单质.
7.下列离子在pH=2的溶液中能大量共存,且为无色溶液的是()
A.NH4+Cl﹣K+NO3﹣B.CO32﹣Na+Cl﹣K+
C.Fe3+Mg2+NO3﹣Cl﹣D.Na+Ag+NO3﹣Cl﹣
8.以下化学原理在生活生产中的实际应用,你认为有明显错误的是()
A.用胃舒平[主要成分是Al(OH)3]治疗胃酸过多:2Al(OH)3+3H2SO4═Al2(SO4)3+6H2O
B.处理硫酸厂排出的污水:Ca(OH)2+H2SO4═CaSO4+2H2O
C.处理炼铜厂用黄铜矿(CuFeS2)、辉铜矿(Cu2S)炼铜排出的废气:SO2+2NaOH═Na2SO3+H2O
D.新使用的铝制品,浸水部分变黑:2Al+Fe2(SO4)3═Al2(SO4)3+2Fe
【答案】A
【解析】
考点:书写化学方程式、文字表达式、电离方程式
9.下列图象与对应选项关系合理的是()
A.稀释一定溶质质量分数的氢氧化钠溶液
B.向一定溶质质量分数的盐酸中滴加氢氧化钠溶液至过量
C.等质量的锌、铁与足量的稀硫酸反应
D.熟石灰的溶解度与温度的关系
考点:酸碱溶液的稀释;固体溶解度的影响因素;金属的化学性质;中和反应及其应用
二、填空题
10.(3分)从H、C、O、Cl、Mg、Ca、Na七种元素素中选择合适的元素,写出符合要求的化学式:
(1)自然界中硬度最大的物质;(2)被称为“生命之源”的液体物质;
(3)生活中不可缺少的调味品;(4)饮料中常见的一种酸.
【答案】(1)C;(2)H2O;(3)NaCl;(4)H2CO3
【解析】
试题分析:(1)自然界中硬度最大的物质是金刚石;(2)水被称为“生命之源”;(3)氯化钠有咸味,是生活中不可缺少的调味品;(4)饮料中常见的一种酸碳酸.
考点:化学式的书写及意义.
11.(3分)如图是a、b、c三种物特的溶解度曲线,请根据溶解度曲线回答下列问题:
(1)当温度为t2℃时,将30克a物质放入50克水中充分搅拌后所得溶液的质量为克;
(2)将t2℃时,a、b、c三种物质的饱和溶液降温到t1℃,溶质的质量分数保持不变的是.
考点:固体溶解度曲线及其作用;溶质的质量分数、溶解性和溶解度的关系
12.(3分)在世界著名的航天城﹣西昌卫星发射中心,技术人员用液氢作燃料,用液氧作助燃剂,将人造地球卫星送上太空,写出相关的化学方程式.
13.(3分)如图如示,若将稀H2SO4比作初三学生在“应急演练”中,要从楼顶入口处由上至下疏散到出口处,各层都有三道门(空白处为通道),稀硫酸要在每层中至少打开一道门(即能与稀硫酸反应的物质)才能到达出口处,请根据图示回答以下问题.
(1)若按“距离最短”的原则疏散,则其疏散路线由上至下依次为(填化学式)进口→→出口。若按“速度最快”(化学反应速度最快)的原则疏散,则应将上述疏散路线中第五层改为(填化学式),所有楼层中能与稀硫酸反应的物质共有种。
(2)写出疏散路线上经过第三层时的物质与二氧化碳发生反应的化学反应方程式:.若将稀硫酸改为稀盐酸则无法通过第层。
三、实验探究题
14.如图是初中化学常见的实验装置图,根据题意回答下列问题.
(1)写出标有字母仪器的名称:a.、b..
(2)实验室利用高锰酸钾制取并收集一瓶较纯净的气体,选择的发生装置和收集装置为.发生反应的化学方程式为.
考点:氧气的制取装置;氧气的收集方法;书写化学方程式、
15.阿依、阿嘎对镁带在空气中燃烧,产生耀眼的白光的实验产生了强烈的探究愿望,他们先将三段相同长度的镁带用砂纸打磨干净,以除去锈渍,一般用坩锅钳夹住在酒精灯上点燃,发出耀眼的白光,生成白色固体,并有黑烟伴随产生.
【资料】
(1)他们将点燃的另一段镁带插入一瓶充满二氧化碳的集气瓶时,奇迹出现了,镁带居然在“不能燃烧,也不能支持燃烧”的二氧化碳中继续燃烧起来并生成一种白色固体和黑色粉末,请你写出该反应的化学方程式.该反应的基本反应类型为反应.
(2)阿依、阿嘎激动之后,冷静思考并查阅资料得知点燃的镁带还能在氮气为燃烧,请写出镁带在氮气中燃烧的化学方程式:.通过上述探究,给你的启发是.且做空气中氧气含量测定实验时,不能用镁带代替红磷;生产和贮存钾、钙、钠、镁等活泼金属的车间、仓库失火时,不能用二氧化碳灭火.
16.已知不合格食盐中含有较多的氯化镁,为除去氯化镁,可向配制好的不合格食盐溶液中加入适量的(填化学式)溶液,充分反应后再.
【答案】NaOH,过滤.
【解析】
四、计算题
17.热水瓶用久后,瓶胆内壁常附着一层水垢(主要成份是CaCO3和Mg(OH)2,其它成份忽略不计).某兴趣小组的同学为了探究水垢中Mg(OH)2的含量,取10g水垢样品,向样品中加入足量的稀盐酸,其变化关系如图所示,试计算:
(1)生成二氧化碳的质量为克.
(2)该水垢样品中Mg(OH)2的质量分数.(写出解题步骤)
第三篇
一、选择题
1.下列四幅漫画描述了生活和自然中的现象,其中一幅漫画所描述的物质变化类型与其他三幅不同,这幅漫画是()
A.饮料瓶变痷B.云的形成C.燃放烟花D.酒精蒸发
考点:化学变化和物理变化的判别
2.013年冬季的雾霾天气给我们的环境保护敲响了警钟,形成了雾霾天气的主要污染物是直径小于或等于2.5微米的悬浮颗粒物,即PM2.5,PM2.5的形状因含不同种类的工业污染物、微生物等而有很大差异,能被肺吸入并进入血液,对人体危害很大,PM2.5.()
A.在物质分类中属于化合物B.因悬浮在空气中而不受重力作用
C.是呼吸道传染病的传染源D.是计入空气质量指数的污染物
考点:空气的污染及其危害;纯净物和混合物的判别
3.某电镀厂的电镀液中含有金盐,为了回收其中的金元素,技术人员制作了如图的“吸金球”,“吸金球”是装入一些“吸金”物质的纱袋,把“吸金球”浸入电镀液,能“吸”出盐溶液中的金,据上所述,“吸金球”中的“吸金”物质可能是()
A.活性炭(C)B.磁石(主要成分是Fe3O4)
C.铁屑(Fe)D.胆矾(CuSO4•5H2O)
考点:金属的化学性质
4.太湖流域历史悠久,人文荟萃,保存下来的历史碑刻十分丰富,如图用宣纸紧贴在碑刻上,用吸取墨汁后的拓包拍打宣纸,就能将碑刻上的文字或图案清晰地拷贝到宣纸上,这张拷贝了文字或图案的宣纸就是拓片,它是记录中华民族文化的重要载体之一,下列叙述中,正确的是()
A.墨汁是纯净物
B.墨汁中含有碳,常温下化学性质活泼
C.拓包对括片的压力和拓片对拓包的支持力是一对平衡力
D.拓包拍打宣纸时会变扁是由于力能使物体发生形变
【答案】D
【解析】
考点:碳的化学性质;纯净物和混合物的判别.
5.“舌尖上的中国”第二季的热播让厨房再次成为人们施展厨艺的舞台,其实厨房也是同学们的家庭实验室,利用厨房中的物品不可以进行的实验是()
A.探究铁制品在什么条件下生锈B.比较不同物质在水中的溶解能力
C.用燃着的火柴检查天然气管道是否漏气D.探究影响液体蒸发快慢的因素
考点:化学实验方案设计与评价;物质的溶解性及影响溶解性的因素;金属锈蚀的条件及其防护;防范爆炸的措施
6.建立模型是学习科学的重要方法,在理解化学反应的本质时往往引入模型,如图是某反应的微观模型,有关该模型的途述中,正确的是()
A.反应前后分子数目不变B.反应前后原子种类发生改变
C.和化学性质相似D.是保持氧气化学性质的微粒
和二氧化碳由于分子构成不同,化学性质不相似,故错;D、氧气的化学性质是由氧分子保持的,故对.答案:D
考点:微粒观点及模型图的应用;分子的定义与分子的特性
7.下列实验操作中,其中一项的操作目的与其他三项不属于同一类,该项操作是()
A.做铁丝在氧气中燃烧实验时,集气瓶底预先留少量的水
B.做中和反应实验时,事先在碱溶液中滴入1~2滴酚酞试液
C.闭合电路开关前.将滑片移协到滑动变阻器的阻值最大处
D.转动显微镜的粗准焦螺旋使镜筒下降时,双眼从侧面注意物镜
考点:常见仪器及化学实验基本操作
8.图甲是A物质的溶解度曲线,图乙烧杯中盛有t℃时A物质的饱和溶液,溶液质量为100克,下列叙述中,错误的是()
A.A物质的溶解度随温度的升高而增大B.升高温度,该饱和溶液变成不饱和溶液
C.在t℃时,恒温蒸发烧杯中的水分有晶体析出D.在t℃时,该溶液中A物质的质量是a克
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:A、据图看出,A物质的溶解度随温度的升高而增大,正确;B、升高温度,该物质的溶解度增大,可以继续溶解该物质,该饱和溶液变成不饱和溶液,正确;C、在t℃时,恒温蒸发烧杯中的水分有晶体析出,正确;D、在t℃时,100g水中含有A物质的质量是ag,100g溶液中含有A物质的质量不是ag,错误;故选D.
考点:固体溶解度曲线及其作用;饱和溶液和不饱和溶液相互转变的方法;晶体和结晶的概概念与现象
二、简答题
9.(6分)2014年5月在上海举行的“亚信”峰会期间,我国与俄罗斯签署了天然气供销合同.
(1)天然气的主要成分是甲烷,甲烷中碳元素的质量分数为,甲烷在空气中燃烧的化学方程式是.
(2)在发展经济的同时一定要考虑节能减排,小吴想知道天然气和无烟煤哪种燃料更有利于减少碳排放,他需查阅资料并计算,比较这两种燃料释放相同的所产生的二氧化碳量的多少来判断.
考点:常用燃料的使用与其对环境的影响;元素的质量分数计算;书写化学方程式、文字表达式、电离方程式.
三、实验探究题
10.(4分)为增加拉面的韧性,制作过程中浅耕加了用蓬草烧制而成的草灰,即蓬灰,蓬灰中的主要成分是什么呢?科学兴趣小组猜想蓬灰的主要成分可能是K2CO3,小组成员分甲、乙两组进行部分探究。
实验过程中的操作A的名称是.你认为(选“甲”或“乙”)组实验方法比较理想.
考点:化学实验方案设计与评价;过滤的原理、方法及其应用;盐的化学性质
11.(6分)为了比较甲、乙两种金属的活动性强弱和相对原子质量大小,小吴设计了一套实验装置(如图),他取两种金属(表面积相同)各m克,分别加入足量的稀硫酸(相同质量和质量分数)进行反应,在相同条件下测定不同时间内收集到的气体体积,实验记录如下表:
反应时间(秒)20406080100120140
收集到的气体体积(毫升)甲金属256095130160170170
乙金属3075120150150150150
(1)由实验结果可知:金属活动性较强的是.
(2)为了使得到的实验数据准确,小吴开始收集气体的时间点应该是.
A.导管口一有气泡冒出时B.冒出气泡连续且均匀时C.检验产生的气体纯净时
(3)根据已有实验数据,要比较甲、乙两种金属的相对原子质量大小,还需知道.
A.参加反应的硫酸质量B.生成物中金属元素的化合价.
考点:金属的化学性质
四、分析、计算题
12.(7分)电解水实验中,为了增加水的导电性,可在水中加入一定量的稀硫酸.
(1)实验过程中,与电源正极相连的玻璃管内产生的气体是.
(2)某次实验中,将10克10.8%的稀硫酸倒入盛有98克水的烧杯中混合均匀得A溶液,则A溶液中溶质的质量分数为.
(3)将A溶液全部倒入电解水装置,当通电反应到所剩溶液中的含水量为98%时,可制得多少克氢气?
【答案】(1)氧气;(2)1%;(3)6g
第四篇
1。京九线的起止点是()
A。北京-九江B。北京-九华山
C。北京-九龙D。北京-上海
2。浙赣线的起止点是()
A。杭州-株洲B。杭州-长沙
C。杭州-南昌D。宁波-萍乡
3。下列各组铁路线中,不属于东西走向的是()
A。京哈线B。陇海线
C。湘黔线D。沪杭线
4。下列各组铁路线中,不属于南北走向的是()
A。哈大线B。兰新线
C。焦柳线D。京沪线
5。陇海线与京广线交会的铁路枢纽是()
A。济南B。徐州
C。郑州D。兰州
6。在兰州交会的铁路线是()
A。陇海、京广、京沪、宝成
B。京包、包兰、兰新、川黔
C。陇海、包兰、兰新、兰青
D。焦柳、浙赣、湘黔、黔桂
7。在各省中,目前尚未有铁路的是()
A。新疆B。青海
C。西藏D。海南
8。我国现在最重要的运输方式是()
A。航空B。公路
C。海运D。铁路
9。以下交通枢纽中属于单一交通运输枢纽的是()
A。包头B。兰州
C。福州D。重庆
10。一次运量最多的运输方式是()
A。航空运输B。公路运输
C。海上运输D。铁路运输
11。运输价格最高的是()
A。航空运输B。水路运输
C。公路运输D。铁路运输
12。在现代运输工具中,速度最快和最慢的是()
A。火车、船舶B。飞机、火车
C。飞机、船舶D。火车、汽车
13。有关我国交通运输网密度的叙述,正确的是()
A。全国分布均衡B。东部地区大于西部地区
C。南部地区大于北部地区D。北部地区大于南部地区
14。下列各组铁路线中,属于南北走向的是()
A。京广线、京包线B。京九线、成昆线
C。京哈线、沪杭线D。太焦线、大秦线
15。下列各组铁路线中,属于东西走向的是()
A。京沪线、京包线B。陇海线、兰新线
C。京哈线、京广线D。浙赣线、宝成线
16。徐州是()
A。京沪线与陇海线的交会点B。京沪线与沪杭线的交会点
C。京广线与陇海线的交会点D。京九线与陇海线的交会点
17。第二亚欧大陆桥的起点和终点是()
A。北京-莫斯科B。上海-巴黎
C。连云港-鹿特丹D。天津-鹿特丹
18。我国东部沿海地区的高速公路比较多,最重要的原因是()
A。这里地形平坦,没有大的山川阻隔
B。这里城市和人口集中,经济发达,资金雄厚
C。这里原有的公路网密布,便于改建高速公路
D。这里地处沿海,便于国际交往,发展对外贸易
参考答案:
1。C2。A3。A4。B5。C
6。C7。C8。D9。A10。C
11。A12。C13。B14。B15。B
16。A17。C18。B
第五篇
一、选择题(每小题2分,共60分)
1。我国省级行政区中全部位于热带地区的是()
A。江西省B。台湾省C。云南省D。海南省
2。我国领土的最北端在()
A。黑龙江与乌苏里江江岸上B。黑龙江省漠河以北黑龙江江岸上
C。黑龙江省漠河以北黑龙江中心线上
D。黑龙江省漠河以北黑龙江主航道中心线上
3。我国疆域辽阔,陆地面积的全世界排名第()。
A、一B、二C、三D、四
4。西北内陆地区,夏季风很难到达,降水少,气候干旱,是受什么因素的影响()
A。纬度位置B。洋流C。地形D。季风
5。既是我国第一、二级阶梯的分界线,又是东西走向的山脉是()
A。祁连山B。秦岭C。昆仑山D。横断山
6。秦岭淮河是我国南方、北方的主要分界线,它还是()
A。年降水量400毫米的分界线B。亚热带和暖温带的分界线
C。半湿润地区和半干旱地区的分界线D。落叶阔叶林与针阔混交林的界线
7。我国少数民族中,人口最多的是()
A。维吾尔族B。朝鲜族C。哈萨克族D。壮族
8。世界上人口数量位居前两位的国家是()
A。中国、印度B。中国、美国C。中国、印尼D。中国、巴基斯坦
9。、我国疆界绵长,陆上国界线长达20000多千米,相邻的国家有()个
A、14B、13C、15D、16
10。下列对应关系正确的是()
A、北京——京安徽——闽B、江西——赣甘肃——秦
C、湖北——鄂贵州——黔D、山西——鲁山东——晋
11。下列几个省级行政区中,包括有中国首都的是
ABCD
12。中国人口分布很有特色,东部多西部少,大致有一条东北-西南走向的分界线,是
A。漠河-腾冲线B。黑河-昆明线C。黑河-腾冲线D。漠河-昆明线
13。下列山脉中,属于江西省和福建省的界山的是()
A。台湾山脉B。长白山脉C。武夷山脉D。大兴安岭
14。少数民族最多的省份是()
A、江西省B、广西省C、四川省D、云南省
15。下列山脉中属于第二阶梯和第三阶梯的分界线的是()
A、昆仑山B、太行山C、秦岭D、长白山
16。喜欢演奏马头琴的是下列哪个民族()
A、蒙古族B、哈萨克族C、回族D、朝鲜族
17。梅雨现象发生在下列哪个地区()
A。南部沿海B。华北平原C。东北平原D。长江中下游平原
18、下列叙述不是我国气候的主要特征为()
A、季风气候显著B、雨热同期C、气候复杂多样D、海洋性湿润气候显著
19。下列关于我国高原地形的叙述,指黄土高原的是()
A。高原千沟万壑的地貌
B。高原上喀斯特地形分布广泛
C。高原上很多地方是一望无际的原野
D。高原内部许多山脉把高原分割成许多盆地和峡谷
20。四大盆地中位于第一阶梯的是()
A、四川盆地B、柴达木盆地C、准噶尔盆地D、塔里木盆地
21。春天,一位坐火车的旅行者,当到达目的地时,旅行袋内装满了他一路脱下来且暂时不穿的衣服。此人的旅行路线可能是()
A。北京到哈尔滨B。广州到昆明C。哈尔滨到南宁D。北京到乌鲁木齐
22。夏季风不能到达新疆塔里木盆地的原因是()
A。夏季风被青藏高原挡住了B。距海远,盆地周围高山环绕严密
C。纬度高,冬季风阻挡了夏季风深入D。海拔太低,夏季风被山岭层层阻挡
23。内蒙古高原与东北平原的界山是()
A、太行山B、巫山C、大兴安岭D、天山
24。我国的内海除渤海外还有()
A。黄海B。东海C。台湾海峡D。琼州海峡
25、下列各组中,属相邻的两个省级行政区的是()
A。宁夏回族自治区和陕西省B。云南省和广东省
C。甘肃省和重庆市D。黑龙江省和辽宁省
26。下列省级行政区中有两个简称的是()
A。河南省B。湖南省C。甘肃省D。山西省
27。与中国隔海相望的国家中,经济最发达的是()
A。韩国B。文莱C。印度尼西亚D。日本
28。秦岭-淮河一线大致同哪些界线相一致()
①1月0℃等温线②400毫米年等降水量线③800毫米年等降水量线④热带与亚热带的分界线⑤季风区与非季风区的分界线⑥湿润区与半湿润区的分界线
A。①②③B。②④⑥C。①③⑥D。①④⑤
29。2008年5月12日汶川大地震发生在()
A。四川盆地B。准噶尔盆地C。塔里木盆地D。柴达木盆地
30。吉安市的气候类型属于()
A。温带大陆性气候B。亚热带季风气候C。温带季风气候D。温带海洋性气候
(1)图中序号所代表的地形区名称是:
①_________高原,
②_________高原,
③________盆地,
④_________盆地,
⑤_________平原,
⑥_________平原。
(2)A为_________山,此山北侧分布着_________盆地,南侧分布着_________盆地。
(3)B为________山,此山麓向东至___________以西,分布着我国的第二大高原。
(4)C为__________山,D为__________山。
(5)由图上可以看出,新疆的地形呈“_______________”的特征。
2。读“我国人口增长曲线图”,回答问题:(6分)
(1)阅读上图可知,旧中国在较长的历史时期中,由于战争、疾病等原因,人口增长。
(2)新中国成立后,人口增长基本上呈上升。
(3)20世纪70年代后,我国人口出生率有所下降,但人口增长仍很迅速,其原因是。
(4)为了使人口数量的增长,同和相适应,我国政府把作为一项基本国策。
3。读“影响我国的季风示意图”,回答下列各题。(9分)
(1)根据气压和风向判断,这幅图反映的是影响我国的_________(冬、夏)季风。
(2)①气流是_________风,来自_________洋。②气流是_______风,来自______洋。
(3)我们把受①和②气流影响明显的地区,称为E________区,而西北内陆受这种气流影响不够明显,则称为F____________区,E区内降水较________,而F区则相反。
(4)E区和F区的大致界线是()
A。大兴安岭—太行山—巫山—雪峰山一线
B。昆仑山—祁连山—横断山一线
C。400毫米等降水量线经过的地方
D。大兴安岭—阴山—贺兰山—巴颜喀拉山—冈底斯山一线
4、读图,完成下列问题:(11分)
(1)填出图中地理事物的名称:
①洋,②海峡,③海,
④海峡,⑤海
(2)填出图中字母代表的邻国:
AB。C。D。
其中与我国有两条共同国界的是和(填字母)
一、选择题
1、D2、D3、C4、C5、C
6、B7、D8、A9、A10、C
11、B12、C13、C14、D15、B
16、A17、D18、D19、A20、B
21、C22、B23、C24、D25、A
26、C27、D28、C29、A30、B
【内容结束】
第六篇
王宽:君子抱仁义
【颁奖词】重返舞台,放不下人间悲欢,再当爷娘,学的是前代圣贤,为救孤,你古稀高龄去卖唱,为救孤,你含辛茹苦十六年,十六年,哪一年不是三百六十天,台上,你苍凉开腔,台下,你给人间作榜样。
【人物事迹】郑州戏曲圈里有这样一位老艺术家:台上兢兢业业唱好戏,台下尽心尽力做善事,戏迷们夸他是德艺双馨的好人,他就是74岁的王宽。1998年退休后,王宽夫妇陆续收养了6名老家的孤儿。为了供养这些孩子吃饭穿衣、读书学艺,王宽决定放下自己国家一级演员的身段,去茶楼卖唱,这一唱就是7年。起初,他的“上台率”并不高,每晚冷板凳一坐就是五六个小时。
但王宽依旧坚持每天骑着自行车,一家一家茶馆地跑,常常晚上六七点就去了茶馆,等到天亮才回家。后来为了能够让更多人点他的戏,王宽又学起了川剧变脸。如今,王宽夫妇苦心抚养的几个孩子都已长大成人,自食其力,而老两口却还在坚持资助老家的孩子。他们最大的愿望就是办起一个孤儿艺校,发挥自己的特长和余热,让这些孩子学到一技之长。王宽老师用他的行动向大家传达爱的意义。
第七篇
各位考生:
南京大学2016年保送生考试将于2016年1月8-9日在南京大学仙林校区进行,为便于大家出行,特制作本指南。
一、飞机
飞机抵达南京禄口机场,乘地铁“S1线”,至南京南站,转乘地铁3号线(林场方向)至大行宫站,或地铁1号线(迈皋桥方向)至新街口站,转乘地铁2号线(经天路方向),至南大仙林校区站。
二、火车
(1)南京南站,乘地铁3号线(林场方向)至大行宫站,或地铁1号线(迈皋桥方向)至新街口站,转乘地铁2号线(经天路方向),至南大仙林校区站;
(2)南京站(南广场),乘地铁1号线(河定桥或中国药科大学方向),至新街口站,转乘地铁2号线(经天路方向),至南大仙林校区站;
(3)南京站(北广场),乘地铁3号线(秣周东路方向),至大行宫站,转乘地铁2号线(经天路方向),至南大仙林校区站;
三、汽车
(1)南京客运汽车站(小红山),至南京站(北广场),乘地铁3号线(秣周东路方向),至大行宫站,转乘地铁2号线(经天路方向),至南大仙林校区站;
(2)南京长途汽车东站,步行至玄武大道-长途东站,乘坐D1线公交车(大站快车),至元化路站;
(3)南京长途汽车东站,乘165路公交车,至仙鹤门站,转乘地铁2号线(经天路方向),至南大仙林校区站。
南京大学本科招生办公室
2015年12月24日
第八篇
今年3月18日就可以自主考试报名,试题录入了人机对战的说明文。
根据媒体采访参加天大笔试的学生,学生反映考试题目很新颖。
一名学生说:“语文的阅读理解是一篇关于前段时间围棋人机对战的说明文,还让我们谈谈关于人类思维与智能思维的理解。题量很大,光作文就有两个,一篇小作文是让写感谢信,需要三四百字,一篇大作文是让谈谈对‘规矩’的理解。”
天大招生办负责人表示,自主招生考核更加注重综合考核。
笔试以考察学生的基础知识为主,时间短,题量大,一方面考察了学生对知识的掌握运用能力,另一方面考察学生的心理素质以及统筹和规划能力。面试则更侧重考察学生的理想信念、思想品德、心理素质、思维能力、学科特长、创新意识、语言表达能力等综合素质。
第九篇
尊敬的考生及家长:
根据学校校历安排,2016年1月20日-2月25日为我校寒假放假阶段,现将相关事宜通知如下:
1.有关高水平运动员、保送生报考等相关问题请详细阅读招生章程,并请严格按规定时间网上申请、邮寄材料,确保报考顺利进行。
2.寒假期间高水平运动员、保送生通过顺丰速运邮寄的申请材料将由专人统一收取保管。
3.我校将安排专人于3月初开展申请材料初审工作,初审合格名单另行通知,请考生在报名时准确填写联系方式并耐心等待。
4.因寒假期间无人值班,如有疑问请传真至:010-83952822,我办将于开学后统一汇总处理。
首都经济贸易大学招生办公室
2016年1月19日
第十篇
10号上午,清华普通自主招生、“领军人才”选拔及“自强计划”测试举行。今年,全国共有2.6万名考生报名清华自招,经过初审,6000余名考生获得考试资格,在全国29个省份的36个考点应考。6月16日至17日,通过初试的考生还要到清华参加复试,面临综合面试、学科/专业特色选拔和体质测试等考验。
以下是从新闻稿件中总结出的清华大学自主招生笔试题,供参考。
“这题比高考难,但比竞赛题容易。”清华自主招生考场外,一位考生说。
清华自主招生考试科目为数学与逻辑、物理探究、阅读与表达,考生根据报考专业选择其中两门参加测试。不少考生就没想到阅读与表达中会考到笔顺。阅读与表达有30道题,内容比较宽泛,考查字音、字形、词语、句子衔接等,还考查“火”“及”等字的笔顺。
考题还涉及《红楼梦》文本解读,考生需要对贾政、贾宝玉的对诗内容进行判断。
H7N9信息发布后引起社会恐慌怎么办?在陌生人为主的现代社会,怎样做到取信于人?
清华大学招办主任刘震介绍,自主选拔看重的是学生长期以来知识积累的深度、广度以及灵活运用的能力,因此考题既包含课本内容,也涉及课外的知识储备。
第十一篇
6月11日上午,哈尔滨工业大学2016年自主招生考试的笔试在一校区正心楼举行,来自全国各地的1300多名考生参加了考试。走出考场,考生们表示,试卷比高考题还难,尤其是物理,考了好多选修内容。11时30分考试结束后,阅卷老师立即阅卷,当晚24时前公布入选名单,通过笔试的考生,可进阶到12日的面试。
以下是从新闻稿件中总结出的哈尔滨工业大学自主招生笔试题,供参考。
今年哈工大自主招生考试文科考语文、数学,理科考数学、物理。来自河南洛阳的褚天舒数学和物理成绩在学校名列前茅,但面对哈工大的考题,他仍感觉有些棘手。
“物理特难,好多题我都没见过,有道题问“电磁波能量密度坡印延矢量磁力咋表示”,我连题目都看不懂,还有很多涉及“动量粒子”的考点,高中没学过,涉及到这部分知识点的题目都不会做。
来自安徽芜湖一中的女孩小李则被物理试卷中的默写常量题难倒,她说:“平时做题常量都直接给出来,这次让我们默写常量,就有点儿蒙,我只写出了两个。”
小李的同班同学小柳则被“波动方程”题难倒,小柳说:“物理题奇难,好多考点都没学过。”
“一个人在沙漠里卖矿泉水,他有4200瓶水,骆驼一次能驮1050瓶水,需要走800公里路,每走1公里要消耗1瓶水,问最多能卖多少瓶水?”数学考试的最后一题难倒了不少学生。“乍一看还以为是脑筋急转弯,但仔细想想还是可以用课本中的知识点解答的。”来自山东的考生小秦说,像这种思路新颖、难度不小的考题还有很多。
哈工大2016年自主招生考试的面试6月12日上午开始,主要考查学生学科特长和创新潜质,设有个人自述、材料阅读和专家提问三个环节,每人面试6-8分钟。
第十二篇
郎平:雄心志四海
【颁奖词】临危不乱,一锤定音,那是荡气回肠的一战!拦击困难、挫折和病痛,把拼博精神如钉子般砸进人生。一回回倒地,一次次跃起,一记记扣杀,点染几代青春,唤醒大国梦想。因排球而生,为荣誉而战。一把铁榔头,一个大传奇!
【人物事迹】1984年洛杉矶奥运会女排决赛,中美巅峰对决,身高1米84的中国女排主攻手郎平击溃了美国女排的防线,帮助中国女排登上了冠军的宝座,赛后诞生了一个流行词——“铁榔头”。“铁榔头”郎平两次在中国女排最困难的时期,主动接下了中国女排主帅这个“星球上压力最大的职业”:第一次是1995年女排生死存亡之际,她毅然归国,担任女排主帅,累倒在工作当中;第二次是2012年中国女排伦敦奥运会被日本队淘汰,2013年同年龄队友陈招娣撒手人寰,这一系列的悲痛触动了郎平内心深处的女排情结。于是她冒着“一世英名可能毁于一旦”的风险再次走马上任,仅仅一年半时间,郎平就带领中国队于2014年时隔16年重返世锦赛决赛舞台,最终夺得亚军,并于2015年重夺世界杯冠军。30年来,从担任主攻手时的“五连冠”到任教练率中国女排重返世界之巅,“铁榔头”似乎已经是奇迹的代名词。
第十三篇
武汉理工大学2016年自主招生测试于6月11日进行,测试分为笔试+面试,或者笔试。
同时,对于文理科考生,武汉理工采用了不同的试卷进行考核。
以下是从新闻稿件中总结出的武汉理工大学自主招生笔试题,供参考。
虽然笔试分了文理科卷,但理科的试卷却有很多文科甚至艺术类的考题,比如有一道题目是要求根据前后文意,将其中一句甲骨文翻译成简体字,还有一道题是给了一幅有猫、牡丹花和蝴蝶的画,要求考生赏析。
第十四篇
官东:天下英雄气
【颁奖词】来不及思量,就一跃而入,冰冷、漆黑、缺氧,那是长江之下最牵动人心的地方,别紧张,有我在,轻声的安抚,稳住倾覆的船舱,摘下生命软管,那肩膀上剩下的只有担当,人们夸你帅,不仅仅指的是面庞。
【人物事迹】2015年6月1日,“东方之星”号客轮在长江中游湖北监利水域翻沉。官东主动请缨加入海军工程大学抢险救援分队。6月2日抵达救援现场后,他第一个跳入水中,面对水流湍急、能见度极低的双重考验,官东首先在船舱内发现朱红美老人,他一边耐心安抚老人的情绪,一边帮她穿戴好装具,最终成功将其救出,这是第一位被成功救出的生还者。14时15分,官东再次下水,在机舱部位找到了船员陈书涵。面对体力严重透支,陷入绝望的陈书涵,官东毫不犹豫地将自己的装备给了陈书涵,自己冒着生命危险仅靠轻潜装具支撑。撤退时,他身上的信号绳被缠住,危急之下,官东割断信号绳,与水面彻底失联。官东在黑漆漆的舱内摸索近20分钟,终于找到出舱口,怎料,一个暗流瞬间将他卷入深水区,而此时,装具里的氧气即将耗尽,官东果断丢掉所有装具,憋着一口气猛地往上游。由于上升速度过快,刚出水的官东双眼通红、鼻孔流血。面对大家的赞许,这个帅气的90后小伙儿,没有多言。因为在他看来,这是军人应有的担当。
第十五篇
6月11日,复旦大学开始了2016年自主招生考试,全国各地200多名考生来参加了此次考试。复旦2016年自主招生计划招收155名考生。
以下是从新闻稿件中总结出的复旦大学自主招生笔试题,供参考。
考试模式
复旦2016年自主招生通过“望道计划”体验营、“博雅杯”人文学科体验营、奥林匹克竞赛全国决赛获奖生、东润丘成桐科学奖全国决赛获奖生四种项目开展。
“望道计划”体验营:笔试+面试
6月11~15日期间学生在复旦大学参加体验营。笔试测试科目为“数学+理科基础知识”,并依据所报学科志愿分组面试(部分学科含实验)。体验营还包括名师讲座、校园体验等活动。
学生笔试成绩须达到及格线,并根据面试成绩确定入选名单,经校招生工作领导小组审定后择优给予自主招生优惠政策。
“博雅杯”人文学科体验营:写作笔试+面试
6月11~15日期间学生在复旦大学参加体验营,并根据所报学科志愿分组接受为期一天的封闭式写作测试等笔试考核。体验营还包括名师讲座、校园体验等活动。
学生笔试成绩须达及格线,并按笔试成绩择优选拔参加专家组面试。
奥林匹克竞赛全国决赛获奖生:面试
学生接受复旦专家组面试。
依据面试成绩结合决赛成绩,经校招生工作领导小组审定给予自主招生优惠政策,具有保送资格者给予保送生政策。其中数学、物理、化学决赛成绩占70%,面试占30%;信息学依据决赛成绩从高到低分档进行面试。
东润丘成桐科学奖全国决赛获奖生:面试
复旦组织专家对通过审核的学生进行面试。
依据面试成绩,经校招生工作领导小组审定给予自主招生优惠政策。
考试试题:
一个硬币绕另一硬币旋转,内侧硬币不动,外侧硬币转了几圈?
《西游记》里面一共有几个妖怪?
现代飞机的升力来自于哪?考官问的是现代飞机能起飞的原因
有考生表示复旦化学问了一堆物理问题
据复旦大学相关招生组介绍,自主招生从以往的中学推荐为主改为学生自荐,申请量大幅增长。面对海量的申请材料,奥赛硬指标有利于高校快速筛选考生。报名时只能用这个硬杠杠,否则的话标准很难定。硬杠杠加上学习成绩排名,光中学成绩的话也很难排位。