2005年高考作文

2005年高考作文题目为“梦想与现实”，考生们围绕着这个话题展开了各自的思考和表达。有人认为梦想是人生的动力和目标，有人则认为现实是重要的基础。无论是追逐梦想还是脚踏现实，都需要坚持和努力，才能实现自己的人生价值。

2005年高考作文篇一

傅雷曾对“高级艺术”给出如下概念：乐而不淫，哀而不怨，雍容有度，典雅自然，不装腔作势，过火恶俗，炫耀技巧。这种高级艺术中所体现出的安和、安稳、安详，在京剧这里得到印证。

剧情方面，京剧是安和的。其不以紧张激烈刺激观众情绪的剧情来吸引人。京剧不要观众大哭大笑，感情激烈起伏。京剧只是在叙述清楚情节的条件展现优美。像《宁武关》、《马思远》等老戏，虽曾名动一进，并有小翠花等名角以此为拿手戏，但终因剧情过于惨烈复杂而被逐渐抛弃。《乌盆记》在现在也只是唱一唱“十八张半”里的段子而已。今天，常上演的如《玉堂春》、《拾玉镯》、《龙凤祥》、《卖水》等剧目，剧情简单平和。

伴奏方面，京剧是安稳的。文革中“创新”的以钢琴伴奏样板戏、《杨门女将》中老太君的“一席话恼得我火染双鬓”插入小提琴，均让人听着大感逆耳。只有京胡，与唱腔相安无事。像《武家坡》、《坐官》里的流水，由京胡伴奏，才会有天衣无缝的安稳感觉。

表演和风格方面，京剧是安详的。京剧从不强调暴力或者血腥。像《霸王别姬》中的自刎，《贵妃醉酒》中的酗酒，《谢瑶环》是的上刑，《碰碑》中的自杀和各出戏里的打仗场面，均以“出之贵实，用之贵虚”为原则，将其艺术化、抽象化，以强调其中的体态美、动作美或人物思想感情。最受观众喜爱的生旦两行中的梅、余两派，以安详典雅为最大风格：既不是程派的一唱三叹，也不是马派泼辣激昂。京剧，既不是凌叔华等京派作家的阳春白雪，也不是评剧的下里巴人，它安于上庸，以安详为风格。

然而，处于今天的社会中，京剧要发展，京剧要创新，京剧要与时俱进，不能安于现状，安常处顺。京剧，正如章治和所方，要推陈出新。这个“推”，既是“推广优秀传统戏”，又是“推开落后的原则”。京剧，要在不断的推陈出新中，立于“国粹”这一地位安然不动!

2005年高考作文篇二

布莱尔曾说过：“一个人年轻时若是保守党，就太没有心肝，但一个人年老时若是自由党，就太欠成熟。”或许，张扬属于年轻人，内敛属于老人。

苏轼高唱：“大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。”李清照低吟：“这次第，怎一个愁字了得？”或许，张扬属于男子，内敛属于女子。

张扬，让阳光灿烂普照大地，让万物复苏；内敛，让月光撒下的清辉伴着失眠的人入睡；张扬，让滚滚长江水无休无止；内敛，让漫漫撒哈拉沙漠中的驼铃悦耳动听。

张扬与内敛，孰是孰非呢？

过于张扬，烈日会使草木枯萎；过于内敛，黑暗会让赶路的行人恐慌；过于张扬，江水会决堤：过于内敛，驼铃无法给迷路的人指明方向。

原来，张扬与内敛谁也离不开谁。

年轻人和老人都需要张扬也需要内敛；男子和女子既要懂得张扬也要懂得内敛。

张扬自己的青春，人生才会灿烂多彩。然而过于张扬就成了张狂。张狂是幼稚的表现，它可能会让你跌入万丈深渊。

“韩信点兵，多多益善。”面对着刘邦别有用意的提问，韩信低头看着棋局，漫不经心地回答。在要害时刻，他不懂得内敛，依然口出狂言。殊不知他这句话更加坚定了刘邦要灭掉他的决心。张狂使他将自己推向死亡。我们要懂得在张扬中学会内敛。

内敛自己的个性，生活才会更安全。然而过于内敛就成了冷漠，成了懦弱。古往今来，有多少文人志士感慨着壮志难酬，英雄无用武之地呢。他们渴望着识千里马的伯乐，然而又有多少人能像吕尚碧溪垂钓，得遇重人的文王那般幸运呢？在期望与失望中等待，结果只能是抽刀断水水更流，举杯浇愁愁更愁。我们要学会在内敛中张扬自己。

我们要新奇，要多变，张扬自己的个性，让生活之水沸腾；我们要规范，要稳定，要内敛自己的浮躁，在坎坷面前心如止水。

内敛，是严寒时妈妈送来的一衣暖和，是酷热时爸爸送来的一阵凉意，是口渴时的一壶清凉，是下雨时的一伞叮咛。

张扬，是欢快时的大声歌唱，是悲伤时的放肆呼喊，是欢聚时的载歌载舞，是离别时追着火车跑的背影。

人生中，用内敛和张扬来表达我们的爱，一滴水也足以让大海翻滚，一枯草也会让青山黯然。别忘了张扬，也别忘了内敛。

(高考满分作文)

2005年高考作文篇三

高考真题2016年高考天津卷英语试题(含答案)

资料概述与简介

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英语 笔试

本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!

第I 卷

注意事项：

1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.

A. or B. and C. but D. while

答案是B。

1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?

---______. There were good things and bad things about them.

A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it

C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better

2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.

A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach

3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.

A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see

4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.

A. making B. to make C. made D. being made

5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.

A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.

---Sounds great!_____.

A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder

7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While

8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.

A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on

C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on

9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.

A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance

11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

A. whether B. that C. which D. what

12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.

A. put B. make C. take D. give

13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.

A. who B. which C. where D. that

14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.

A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off

15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.

A. were injured B. would be injured

C. had been injured D. would have been injured

第二节： 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。

The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.

Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .

From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.

Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”

It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).

16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness

17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently

18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact

19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made

20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead

21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste

22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire

23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free

24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up

25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start

26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind

27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed

28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise

29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner

30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after

31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering

32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom

33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because

34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment

35. A. through B. under C. across D. around

第二部分： 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

A Language Programme for Teenagers

Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.

Our Courses

Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.

Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.

Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).

Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri lessons Intensive Course Mon-Fri lessons 10lessons Evaluation

starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.

Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.

Arrivals and Transfer

Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.

Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements

Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.

We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.

36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?

A. It is less effective.

B. It focuses on speaking.

C. It includes extra lessons.

D. It give you confidence

37. When can a student attend Standard Course?

A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.

B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday

C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.

D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.

38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.

A. take a language test

B. have an online interview

C. prepare learning materials

D. report their language levels

39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.

A. inform students of their full flight details

B. look after students throughout the programme

C. offer students free sightseeing trips

D. collect students’ luggage in advance

40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?

A. Cooked dinner.

B. Mealtime dessert.

C. Packed lunch.

D. Special diet.

B

Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.

My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.

I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.

When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”

I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).

But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.

My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.

Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.

These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.

I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.

My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.

41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?

A. To avoid becoming his clone.

B. To resemble him in appearance.

C. To develop in a different direction.

D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.

42. What can we learn about the author’s children?

A. His daughter does better in school.

B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.

C. His son tried hard to finish homework.

D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.

43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.

A. His son had the ability to fix it.

B. it would save him much time.

C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss

D. other motorheads would come to help.

44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.

A. tidy and hardworking

B. cheerful and smart

C. lazy but bright

D. relaxed but rude

45. What did the author realize in the end?

A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.

B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.

C. Architects play a more important role than builders.

D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.

C

When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.

These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”

Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”

46. What do we know about John?

A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.

B. He had few childhood playmates.

C. He received little love from his family.

D. He was envied by others in his childhood.

47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.

A. a description of personal values and social values

B. an analysis of how work was related to competence

C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children

D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men

48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.

A. recording the boys’ effort in school

B. evaluating the men’s mental health

C. comparing different sets of scores

D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability

49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?

A. Quick to react

B. Having a thin edge

C. Clear and definite

D. sudden and rapid

50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. competent adults know more about love than work.

B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.

C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.

D. Independence is the key to one’s success.

D

Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.

We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.

Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.

Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.

Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.

When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.

One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.

An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.

Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.

51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .

A. delay tasks

B. work hard

C. seek help

D. accept failure

52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?

A. Writing essays in strict order.

B. Building up physical strength.

C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.

D. Dealing with the hardest task first.

53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?

A. Before starting a difficult task.

B. When all the solutions fail.

C. If the job is rather boring.

D. After finding a way out.

54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .

A. ignore mental problems

B. get some nice sleep

C. gain complete relief

D. find the right solution

55. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Success Is Built upon Failure

B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue

C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success

D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英 语 笔 试

第II卷

注意事项：

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2.本卷共6小题，共35分。

第三部分： 写作

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.

My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.

I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.

Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.

Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.

56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)

57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)

58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)

59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)

60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

61.

假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。

回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);

谈谈收获或感情;

表达祝愿语期望。

注意：

词数不少于100;

可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯;

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear friends,

How time flies!

Thank you.

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英语笔试参考答案

第I卷

第一、二部分(Key to1--55)

1--5ABCAB 6--10BCADD 11--15BCDAD 16--20DBCDA 21--25BACCB 26--30CBADA 31--35CBADA 36--40CBABD 41--45DACBA 46--50ADCCB 51--55ADBDC

第II卷

第三部分 第一节

Some possible answers:

56.(His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.

Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.

57.He could be smart and express himself with clay.

Or： Art could help him express himself without words.

Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.

58.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.

Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.

59.I could read and write.

60.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard，we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.or:We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.

以上答案仅供参考

2005年高考作文篇四

（一） 根据下面提供的材料写一篇简讯。

1. 1987年6月，A县举行小学生游泳比赛，育民小学取得了团体冠军。

2. 1986年初，育民小学一位老师提出建议：“我们这里河湖港汊很多，应该充分利用这一自然条件，为校内学生举办游泳训练班。”

3. 1986年4月，育民小学校务会议同意了这一建议，并决定请一位教练进行理论指导。

4. 1986年4月中旬，育民小学听到一些家长的反映。有的家长说：“举办游泳班会不会影响孩子们的学习？”有的家长说：“我们的孩子是从小在水里泡大的，还要训练什么？”

5. 1986年5月初，育民小学校长在家长会上说：“我们举办游泳训练班有两个目的：“一是增强学生体质，一是为国家培养体育人才。近年来，我国游泳水平有了很大提高，出现了一些具有国际水平的优秀运动员，在一些国际比赛中拿了不少金牌，但和世界游泳强国相比，还有很大差距。至于说在水里泡大的孩子要成为游泳健儿，也必须有理论指导和严格训练。”

6. 1986年5月，在取得了家长同意后，育民小学学生游泳训练班正式开始。经过科学训练，学生的游泳水平有了明显提高。

注意事项：

1. 文章要有中心，语言通顺，书写合乎规范（标点占格，阿拉伯数码两个占一格）；

2. 时间、地点、单位、事件（经过、原因、结果）要交代清楚；

3. 写出家长、学校各自的态度和认识；

4. 尽量不超过190字（含标点），字数超出要扣分；

5. 某些不很重要的材料可以省略，可以不按照原材料的顺序，也可以不使用原句。

简讯：

育民小学办起了游泳训练班

去年4月，地处水乡的A县育民小学想请教练在校内办学生游泳训练班。有的家长怕影响孩子学习，有的认为水里泡大的孩子用不着训练。但是，学校认为办训练班既能增强学生体质，又能为国家培养体育人才，水里泡大的孩子也需要理论指导和科学训练。学校说服了家长，在5月办起了训练班。一年以后，学生游泳水平明显提高，学校还夺得了县小学游泳团体冠军。

（二） 结合以上材料，就理论对实践的指导意义这个问题写一篇短文，题目自拟。字数在400—600之间。

2005年高考作文篇五

当你从时空胶囊里打开这封信的时候，我想，这封信已经被封存了近18年的时光。我不知道18年后我们的祖国该是怎样一个飞速发展的实代，但按国家的战略目标，应该是实现了社会主义现代化吧？在这里，我要恭喜你，生在了一个伟大的国家，并且生活在了一个伟大的时代。

我是在2018年的6月7日写的这封信，也就是无数莘莘学子面临高考的时节。多少人没日没夜的学习，就是为了冲刺这个时刻，就像是一段艰难的长跑比赛，无数人累的气喘迂迂，凭着毅力终于跑到了终点，面临着冲刺线，却要拼个高低…这或许是我们这个时代人的幸运，也是我们这个时代人的不幸。

在这里，我很难想象得到18年后我的样子，我想经过了年少轻狂的岁月，经过了锋芒渐去的沉淀，我会变的温良谦恭，变的宁静祥和。最少，我想像中的自己是如此模样，就像人生可以有局限，而想像却可以无极限。

在你18岁的年纪，应该也重复着如今年轻人的一切，叛逆或乖巧、内敛或张扬、自信或怯弱，但我想你一定有着时代赋予你们的特色，你也有自己的目标和理想，并且在为之而奋斗。

我想告诉你，在你最该奋斗的年纪，少走些弯路，多陪陪父母，别老是觉得学习煎熬，觉得时间漫长，其实最煎熬的是从你学校踏上社会的那一步起，而最容易逝去的，却是你的青春。

在你如今这个正好的年纪，该笑就笑个痛快，该哭就哭个彻底，当你到了想笑不能笑，想哭不敢哭的时候，生活或许已经把你变成了你曾经最讨厌的模样。

这不是危言耸听，而是赤裸裸的现实，就像所有的年轻人大多不信命，可是总有这样那样的巧命发生了改变。高考不也是这样一个转折点，很多人失之交臂，很多人却能走入理想的学府，但人生的模样，还是在于自己，当你认清这一点，也就理解了人生的残酷，毕竟，命运在我想来，就像一道方程式，过程可以有很多，但结果，或者说对的答案，永远只有一个。

而我想说，偏偏最重要的就是过程，哪怕你得出了一个错误的答案，过程如果让你心安，也未尝不可。这就像我多想自己此时是一个考生，却因为少不更事，选择了另一条更加崎岖坎坷的道路，当一个人连后悔都后悔不起的时候，也就没有了对错。

生活是向前的，2018年的列车略一停靠，就再次快速地驰向了将来，如同你站在2035年的时间段去看曾经的世界，你或许会不解，或许会露出一个明悟的笑容，然后转身，继续的朝你的方向走去，走远。

我特别的想知道，在你的时间段，现在很多迷失了自己的人是不是已经找到了回家的路？社会主义的核心价值观的作用应该体现了吧，国家应该更富强了，人民也应该更幸福了，因为只有这样，你们的生活才会越来越好。

我希望你的那个时代不再有乱闯红灯盲目跟随的现象；不再有无良商家赚钱的同时还想着害你的命；不再有超出社会底线的事迹；我希望孩子们谈起理想再次说起军人、老师、科学家；我希望所有的人不再做金钱和权力的奴隶；我希望……

那么多的希望，如果一一实现，不正是我们期待的社会主义么，我们那么爱的祖国，迈着巨大的步子在一步步的接近着，中国梦必须融进所有人的血液里，出现在所有人的信仰中才能一步步实现。

说了这么多，我也想听听你对我们这个时代的看法，可惜，时光的胶囊是随着时光而走下去的，那么，请将你想要说的或者经历过的，再次放回这颗胶囊，传递到下个18年，如同点燃的火炬，传递下去，让我们的祖国在未来变的更强大的同时，也见证，这每一步的艰辛和曲折。

2005年高考作文篇六

作文题: 读《毁树容易种树难》

仔细阅读下边这篇短文,写一篇读后感。要求做到:

１．观点正确,中心思想正确,紧扣原文发表感想,联系实际具体、恰当。

２．结构完整,段落层次清楚,语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。

３．注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,标点写在格内。字数不要超过一千字。

４．字迹清楚,卷面整洁,否则扣分。

注意:本题要求写读后感,如果根据原文改写或扩写,则不给分。用诗歌形式写也不给分。

毁树容易种树难

杨树横着种可以活,倒着种也可以活,折断它再种仍然可以活。

可是,十个人种杨树,只要有一个人毁它,就没有一棵活杨树了。

种树的有十人之多,种的又是很容易活的杨树,却经不住一个人毁它。原因是什么?毁树容易种树难。

2005年高考作文篇七

小巷的深处是家面店，主人是位老人。

老人一头白发，精瘦。当他悠闲地坐在门前台阶上抽烟时，透过那飘缈烟雾，我分明从他浑浊却深邃的眼中，看到了人世沧桑。

面店是没有招牌的。每当清晨，小巷的人们尚未起身，面店的门就开了。那面香，便从小门中涌出，漫到每家的窗台。于是，人们被香味从睡梦中拖也，走进小店，端坐于桌前，等待着自己的一碗清香。这时，我才洞悟：此店若有了招牌，便俗了。

小面店人少时，便由老人的儿子招呼着。人多时，就由老人来协调。每法上班族和学生党急着离开时，老人便向不忙的人拱拱手，道个歉，那人定会爽快地答应多等一会儿。我自然属于赶时赶刻的学生党，所以坐下来不久，便可获得一碗清香。吃完后，向周围的人道个谢，携着众人的善意目光走出去。迎来求学的一天。啊，有了这位老人，忙碌的小店始终不乱，时时溢出三分韵律，七分诗意。

每当有人夸赞时，老人可不会廉虚，总是热烈地应承，并炫耀自己的汤面——面条是自家手制的，鲁是到乡下的钓翁讨来的野生鱼，就连水都是从自家院子的井里挑来的。有人打趣：“老人家，你的秘诀都透露了，不怕被抢了生意？”老人却一笑：“哪里是什么秘诀呦，谁都知道，但有谁像我这样坚持几十年呢？”

老人的儿子也是厨师。熟客们会发现，父子俩的面颇为不同。所以，叫面时总要添一句：“老爷子的面”，或“小伙子的面。”至于我，编爱老人的面。老人的面筋道，叔叔的面偏软；老人的面，味轻，叔叔的面偏重。有人说：“小伙子的面是酒，宜趁热享用；老人的面似茶，宜慢慢回味。”的确，叔叔的面上会淋一勺虾子油，而老人却喜欢放上两三根香菜，几滴猪油。吃老人的面时，竟闻不到香气，惟有轻咬面条时，那香气才由面条的缝辽隙中迸溅出来。面条筋道爽滑，猪油鼓动鱼汤，鱼汤刺激你的味觉。老人的智慧，也许便是特灵魂留在面中了。

终于一日，小巷被拆，小面馆也搬到另一条小巷。临走时，老人让儿子给所有人端上一碗面，面上分明是三三根香菜和几滴猪油。老人挑了几根面，喝了一口汤，点点头说：“有三分意思了。”

后来，我又去吃一次面。老人已经不在，但叔叔的面里却分明有几分父亲的影子。至于在客人间熟念地招呼的，却是一位与我差不多大的小伙子了……

2005年高考作文篇八

寂寞是一根断了的红线，有心人紧紧抓着它，默默等待另一头的牵线人，即使那人早已远去。

“细雨湿衣看不见，闲花落地听无声。”每每读起这句诗，不禁感叹细雨与闲花的寂寞。当那迷蒙的小雨，一点一滴打落在罗衫之上，谁说这感情不滂沱？不然怎的浸湿了整件衣裳？当那美丽的花朵，飞舞旋转飘落在青石路上，谁说这感情不壮烈？不然怎的铺满了整条幽径？然而它们却是“看不见”“听无声”。

每个人都在心灵深处有一处花冢，埋藏那些滂沱凄美却不为外人道的情感。而这座花冢，被寂寞上了一道锁。

纳兰是寂寞的。他的好友曾叹：“家家争唱饮水词，纳兰心事几人知？”无疑，他是相国公子，御前侍卫，人人歆羡。然而，在他的内心深处，却埋着深深寂寞。他在小院中拾得翠翘，却“何恨不能言”，只能叹一声“已经十年踪迹十年心”。他向往平淡与朴实，然而这愿望在世人眼中便如那细雨，任是将自己打得全身冰冷，也只是无声而已矣。纳兰的寂寞是一个人的悲伤。

李煜也是寂寞的。王国维说他“生于深宫之中，长于妇人之手”。那些打小便坐在龙椅上的孩子们，往往是没有朋友的。即使生身纸醉金迷，终日灯红酒绿，也抵不过夜深人静时无人诉衷肠的寂寞。尤其南唐灭亡之后，家国之恨降临在这个还不成熟的皇帝身上，更是加了一抹寂寞的灰色在他心头。他的寂寞也是无声的，但却不是无形的。他以自己的真性将那一片片寂寞的花瓣铺在宣纸之上，将其化为“一江春水”，化为“流水落花春去也，天上人间”。《人间词话》中有批语：“词至李后主，遂变伶工之词为士大夫之词。”李煜的寂寞是那个动荡年代的悲伤，但却开启了词的新时代。

陆游在沈园写下“红酥手，黄縢酒……”将寂寞定格在唐婉的记忆之中。王维在叹“遍插茱萸少一人”时，将寂寞注入知音好友心中。元稹以阳刚之手写下“白头宫女在，闲坐话玄宗。”道出了那红墙深院里，一个个寂寞灵魂的心声。诗人手中那根红线，另一端系着笔。巨大的情感沉淀后，化为无声，也化为挥笔的动力，让细雨的闲花，变得铿锵有力，永不磨灭。

其实，还有一些人的寂寞，甚至不止于文学上的作用。林则徐被贬伊犁，他的寂寞岂是常人能及，但他却高唱“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。”造福了一方百姓。韩愈被发配潮州，爱女死于途中。他的寂寞悲叹却化为了治国的动力，他在那个边远小城兴教育，修水利，受到所有百姓的拥戴，那潮州的山水竟尽姓了韩。

2005年高考作文篇九

仔细阅读下面这篇短文,联系自己的实际情况,写一篇读后感。要求做到:

（１）观点正确,中心思想明确,紧扣原文发表感想,联系自己的事例要具体、恰当。

（２）结构完整,段落层次清楚,语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。

（３）注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,每标点也占一格。字数最多不得超过一千字,否则扣分。

（４）字迹清楚,卷面整洁,否则扣分。注意:本题要求写读后感,如果根据原文改写或扩写,则不给分。用诗歌形式写也不给分。

画蛋

达?芬奇（公元1452－1519年）是欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利一位卓越的画家。他从小爱好绘画,父亲送他到当时意大利的名城佛罗伦萨,拜名画家佛罗基奥为师。老师不是先教他创作什么作品,而是要他从画蛋入手。他画了一个又一个,足足画了十几天。老师见他有些不耐烦了,对他说:不要以为画蛋容易。要知道,一千个蛋当中从来没有两个是形状完全相同的;即使是同一个蛋,只要变换一下角度去看,形状也就不同了。比方说,把头抬高一点看,或者把眼睛放低一点看,这个蛋的椭圆形轮廓就会有差异。所以,要在画纸上把它完善地表现出来,非得下一番苦功不可。佛罗基奥还说:反复地练习画蛋,就是严格训练用眼睛细致地观察形象,用手准确地描绘形象;做到手眼一致,不论画什么就都能得心应手了。后来芬奇用心学习素描,经过长期的艰苦的艺术实践,终于创作出许多不朽的名画,成为一代宗师。

作文题:读《画蛋》有感

2005年高考作文篇十

2015年高考真题——物理(上海卷)Word版含答案

考生注意：

1、答卷前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

2、第一、第二和第三大题的作答必须用2B铅笔涂在答题纸上相应区域内与试卷题号对应的位置，需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。第四、第五和第六大题的作答必须用黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置(作图可用铅笔)。

3、第30、31、32、33题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤。只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分。有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。

一.单项选择题(共16分，每小题2分。每小题只有一个正确选项。)

1.X射线

(A)不是电磁波 (B)具有反射和折射的特性

(C)只能在介质中传播 (D)不能发生干涉和衍射

2.如图，P为桥墩，A为靠近桥墩浮在水面的叶片，波源S连续振动，形成水波，此时叶片A静止不动。为使水波能带动叶片振动，可用的方法是

(A)提高波源频率

(B)降低波源频率

(C)增加波源距桥墩的距离

(D)减小波源距桥墩的距离

3.如图，鸟沿虚线斜向上加速飞行，空气对其作用力可能是

(A)F1 (B)F2

(C)F3 (D)F4

4.一定质量的理想气体在升温过程中

(A)分子平均势能减小 (B)每个分子速率都增大

(C)分子平均动能增大 (D)分子间作用力先增大后减小

5.铀核可以发生衰变和裂变，铀核的

(A)衰变和裂变都能自发发生

(B)衰变和裂变都不能自发发生

(C)衰变能自发发生而裂变不能自发发生

(D)衰变不能自发发生而裂变能自发发生

6.经过一系列α衰变和β衰变后变成，则比少

(A)16个中子，8个质子 (B)8个中子，l6个质子

(C)24个中子，8个质子 (D)8个中子，24个质子

7.在α粒子散射实验中，电子对α粒子运动的影响可以忽略。这是因为与α粒子相比，电子的

(A)电量太小 (B)速度太小 (C)体积太小 (D)质量太小

8.两个正、负点电荷周围电场线分布如图所示。P、Q为电场中两点，则

(A)正电荷由P静止释放能运动到Q

(B)正电荷在P的加速度小于在Q的加速度

(C)负电荷在P的电势能高于在Q的电势能

(D)负电荷从P移动到Q，其间必有一点电势能为零

二.单项选择题(共24分，每小题3分。每小题只有一个正确选项。)

9.如图，长为h的水银柱将上端封闭的玻璃管内气体分隔成两部分，A处管内外水银面相平。将玻璃管缓慢向上提升H高度(管下端未离开水银面)，上下两部分气体的压强变化分别为△p1和△p2，体积变化分别为△V1和△V2。已知水银密度为ρ，玻璃管截面积为S，则

(A)△p2一定等于△p1 (B)△V2一定等于△V1

(C)△p2与△p1之差为ρgh (D)△V2与△V1之和为HS

10.用很弱的光做单缝衍射实验，改变曝光时间，在胶片上出现的图像如图所示，该实验表明

(A)光的本质是波

(B)光的本质是粒子

(C)光的能量在胶片上分布不均匀

(D)光到达胶片上不同位置的概率相同

11.某光源发出的光由不同波长的光组成，不同波长的光的强度如图所示。表中给出了一些材料的极限波长，用该光源发出的光照射表中材料

(A)仅钠能产生光电子

(B)仅钠、铜能产生光电子

(C)仅铜、铂能产生光电子

(D)都能产生光电子

12.重离子肿瘤治疗装置中的回旋加速器可发射+5价重离子束，其束流强度为1.2×10-5A，

则在1s内发射的重离子个数为(e=1.6×10-19C)

(A)3.0×1012 (B)1.5×1013 (C)7.5×1013 (D)3.75×1014

13.监控系统控制电路如图所示，电键S闭合时，系统白天和晚上都工作;电键S断开时，系统仅晚上工作。在电路中虚框处分别接入光敏电阻(受光照时阻值减小)和定值电阻，则电路中

(A)C是“与门”，A是光敏电阻

(B)C是“与门”，B是光敏电阻

(C)C是“或门”，A是光敏电阻

(D)C是“或门”，B是光敏电阻

14.如图，一质量为m的正方体物块置于风洞内的水平面上，一面与风速垂直，当风速为v0时刚好能推动该物块。已知风对物块的推力F∝Sv2，其中v为风速、S为物块迎风面积。当风速变为2v0时，刚好能推动用同一材料做成的另一正方体物块，则该物块的质量为

(A)4m (B)8m (C)32m (D)64m

2005年高考作文篇十一

细续下面这篇文章,把它改写成一篇“陈伊玲的故事”。要求做到:

１．按原文内容写一篇以陈伊玲为中心的记叙文,不要另外编造情节,不要写成《第二次考试》的缩写,否则扣分。如写成诗歌、读后感之类,均不给分。

２．要有明确的中心思想;注意材料的剪裁和组织。

３．层次清楚,结构完整。

４．语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。

５．字数以六七百字为好,最多不得超过八百字（包括标点）,否则扣分。

６．注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,每个标点也占一格。

第二次考试

声乐专家苏林教授发现了一件奇怪的事情:在这次参加考试的二百多名考生中,有一个二十岁的女生陈伊玲,初试时的成绩十分优异,声乐、视唱、练耳和乐理都列入优等;尤其是她的音色美丽、音域宽广,令人赞叹。而复试时却使人大失所望。苏林教授一生桃李满天下,但这样年轻而又有才华的学生还是第一个,这样的事情也还是第一次碰到。

那次公开的考试是在一间古色古香的大厅里举行的。当陈伊玲镇静地站在考试委员会的几位声乐专家面前,唱完了冼星海的那支有名的《二月里来》时,专家们不由得互相递了递赞赏的眼色。按照规定,应试者还要唱一支外国歌曲,她唱的是意大利歌剧《蝴蝶夫人》中的咏叹调《有一个良辰佳日》。她那灿烂的音色和深沉的感情惊动了四座。一向以要求严格闻名的苏林教授也颔首赞许,在他严峻的眼光里,隐藏着一丝微笑。大家都注视着陈伊玲:嫩绿色的绒线上衣,咖啡色的西裤,宛如春天早晨一株亭亭玉立的小树。在众目睽睽下,这个本来从容自若的姑娘也不禁有点困惑了。

复试是在一星期后举行的。录取与否取决于此。它将决定一个人的终身事业。经过初试这一关,剩下的人现在已寥寥无几,而复试将在更加严格的要求下进行,本市有名的音乐界人士都到了。这些考试委员和旁听者在评选时几乎都带着苛刻的挑剔神气。但是大家都认为,如果合乎录取条件的一个人,那么这人无疑应该是陈伊玲。

谁知道事情却出乎意料之外。陈伊玲是参加复试的最后一个人,唱的还是那两支歌,可是声音发涩,毫无光彩,听起来前后判若两人。是因为怯场、心慌,还是由于身体不适,影响声音?人们甚至怀疑到她的生活作风是否有不够慎重的地方!在座的人面面相觑,大家带着询问和疑惑的眼光望着她。虽然她掩饰不住脸上的困倦,一双聪颖的眼睛显得黯然无神,那顽皮的嘴角也流露出一种无法诉说的焦急,可是就整个看来,她是明朗、坦率的,可以使人信任的。她抱歉地对大家笑笑,飘然走了。

苏林教授显然是大为生气了。他一向认为,要做一个真正为人民所爱戴的艺术家,首先要是一个高尚的人,一个各方面都能成为表率的人!这样一个自暴自弃的女孩子,是永远也不能成为有成就的歌唱家的!他生气地侧过头去望着窗外。这个城市刚刚受到一次严重的台风袭击,窗外断枝残叶狼藉满地,整排竹篱倾倒在满是积水的地上,一片惨淡的景象。

考试委员会对陈伊玲有两种意见:一种认为陈伊玲的声音极不稳定、扎实,很难造就;另一种则认为可以让她再试一次。苏林教授有他自己的看法,他觉得重要的是造成他先后两次声音悬殊的根本原因是什么。如果问题在于她对事业和生活的态度,尽管禀赋再好,也不能录取她!这是一切条件中的首要条件!

可是究竟是什么原因呢?

苏林教授从秘书那里取来陈伊玲的报名单,在填着地址的那一栏上,他用红铅笔画了一条粗线。表格上的那张报名照片是一张朝气蓬勃、逗人喜欢的脸,小而好看的嘴,明快单纯的眼睛,笑起来鼻翼稍稍皱起的鼻子,这一切都像是在提醒这位声乐专家,不能用任何简单的方式对待一个人――一个有活力、有思想、有感情的人。至少眼前这个姑娘的某些具体情况是这张简单的表格上所看不到的。如果这一次落选了,也许这个人终其一生就和音乐分手了。她的天才可能从此就被埋没。情况如果是这样,那他是绝对不能原谅自己的。

第二天,苏林教授乘早上第一班电车出发,根据报名单上的地址,好容易找到了杨树浦的那条偏僻的马路。他进了弄堂,不由得吃了一惊。

那弄堂里有些墙垣都已倾塌,烧焦的梁柱呈现一片可怕的黑色,断瓦残垣中间时或露出焦黄的破布碎片,所有这些说明了这条弄堂不仅受到了台风破坏,而且显然发生过火灾。就在这瓦砾场上,有些人大清早就在忙碌着清理什么。

苏林教授手持纸条,不知从何处找起,忽然听见对面的楼窗口,有一个孩子有事没事地张口唱着:

“咪――咿――咿――咿――,吗――啊――啊――啊――”仿佛歌唱家在练声似的。苏林教授不禁微笑了:“这准是她的家!”他猜对了,那孩子敢情就是陈伊玲的弟弟。

从孩子嘴里知道:他姐姐是个转业军人,从文工团回来的,到了上海被分配在工厂里担任行政工作,她是个共青团员,又积极又热心,不管厂里也好,里弄里也好,有事找陈伊玲准没有错!两三天前,这里因为台风造成电线走火,烧坏了不少房子。陈伊玲为了安置灾民,忙得整夜没睡,影响了嗓子。第二天刚好是她复试的日子,她说了声:“糟糕!”还是去参加考试了。

这就是全部经过。

“瞧,她还在那儿忙着哪!”孩子向窗外扬了扬手说:“我叫她!我去叫她!”

“不用了。请转告你姐姐,她的第二次考试已经录取了!”

苏林教授从陈伊玲家里出来,走得很快。他心里想着:这个女孩子完全有条件成为一个优秀的歌唱家,我几乎犯了一个错误!这天早晨,有什么使人感动的东西充溢在他胸口,他想赶紧回去把陈伊玲的故事告诉每一个人。

（何为原作,有改动。）

作文题:陈伊玲的故事

2005年高考作文篇十二

2015年高考真题——文科综合(新课标Ⅰ卷)Word版含答案

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。

3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案卸载答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

本卷共35小题。每小题4分，共140分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

雨水花园是一种模仿自然界雨水汇集、渗漏而建设的浅凹绿地，主要用于汇聚并吸收来自屋顶或地面的雨水，并通过植物及各填充层的综合作用使渗漏的雨水得到净化。净化后的雨水不仅可以补给地下水，也可以作为城市景观用水、厕所用水等。图1示意雨水花园结构。据此完成1-3题。

1.铺设树皮覆盖层的主要目的是：

A.为植物提供养分 B.控制雨水渗漏速度 C.吸附雨水污染物 D.保持土壤水分

2. 对下渗雨水净化起主要作用的填充层是

A. 树皮覆盖层和种植土层 B. 种植土层和砂层

C. 砂层和砾石层 D. 树皮覆盖层和砾石层

3. 雨水花园的核心功能是

A. 提供园林观赏景观 B. 保护生物多样性

C. 控制雨洪和利用雨水 D. 调节局地小气候

甘德国际机场(图2)曾是世界上最繁忙的航空枢纽之一，当时几乎所有横跨北大西洋的航班都要经停该机场补充燃料.如今，横跨北大西洋的航班不再需要经停此地.据此完成4～6题.

4. 导致甘德国际机场成为世界上最繁忙机场的主要因素是

A. 位置 B. 经济

C. 地形 D. 人口

5. 甘德国际机场失去国际航空枢纽地位的主要原因是

A. 地区经济发展缓慢 B. 横跨北大西洋航班减少

C. 飞机飞行成本降低 D. 飞机制造技术进步

6. 一架从甘德机场起飞的飞机以650千米/小时的速度飞行，1小时候后该飞机的纬度位置可能为

A. 66.5°N B. 60°N

C. 53°N D. 40°N

海冰含盐量接近淡水，适当处理后可作为淡水资源。图3示意渤海及附近区域年平均气温≤-4℃日数的分布。据此完成7-9题。

7.图示甲、乙、丙、丁四海域中，海冰浓度最大的是( )

A、甲 B、乙 C、丙 D、丁

8、下列城市附近海域，单位面积海冰资源最丰富的是( )

A、葫芦岛 B、秦皇岛 C、大连 D、烟台

9、推测目前没有大规模开采渤海海冰的原因是( )

A、资源量不足 B、破坏环境 C、成本过高 D、市场需求不足

2005年高考作文篇十三

2015年高考真题——理科综合(新课标I卷)

1.下列叙述，错误的是 ( )

A.DNA和ATP中所含元素的种类相同

B.一个tRNA分子中只有一个反密码子

C.T2噬菌体的核酸由脱氧核苷酸组成

D.控制细菌性状的基因位于拟核和线粒体DNA上

2.下列关于生长素的叙述，错误的是 ( )

A.植物幼嫩叶片中色氨酸可转变成生长素

B.成熟茎韧皮部中的生长素可以进行非极性运输

C.幼嫩细胞和成熟细胞对生长素的敏感程度相同

D.豌豆幼苗切段中乙烯的合成受生长素浓度的影响

3.某同学给健康实验兔静脉滴注0.9%NaCl溶液(生理盐水)20mL后，会出现的现象是

A.输入的溶液会从血浆进入组织液

B.细胞内液和细胞外液分别增加10mL

C.细胞内液Na+的增加远大于细胞外液Na+的增加

D.输入的Na+中50%进入细胞内液，50%分布在细胞外液

4.下列关于出生眼体重草本阶段和灌木阶段的叙述，错误的是( )

A.草本阶段与灌木阶段群落的丰富度相同

B.草本阶段与灌木阶段的群落空间结构复杂

C.草本阶段与灌木阶段的群落自我调节能力强

D.草本阶段为灌木阶段的群落形成创造了适宜环境

5.人或动物PrP基因编码一种蛋白(PrPc),该蛋白无致病性。PrPc的空间结构改变后成为PrPsc(阮粒)，就具有了致病性。PrPsc可以有到更多的PrPc转变为PrPsc，实现阮粒的增殖，可以引起疯牛病。据此判断，下列叙述正确的是 ( )

A.阮粒侵入机体后可整合到宿主的基因组中

B.阮粒的增殖方式与肺炎双球菌的增殖方式相同

C.蛋白质空间结构的改变可以使其功能发生变化