《四川2016年高考作文》是一篇关于高考作文题目的文章。文章内容涉及高考作文的重要性、命题趋势和备考技巧等方面。作者通过分析过去几年的高考作文题目，并结合自己的经验，提出了一些备考的建议，包括积累素材、提高写作能力和掌握命题思路等。整篇文章语言简练，观点明确，对即将参加高考的学生有一定的指导意义。
四川2016年高考作文篇一
千呼万唤始出来！上午11:05，在盐道街中学考点，据走出考场的考生叙述，2016四川高考作文为材料作文，有关市场规范与诚信。题目见↓图！要求学生根据材料自拟题目，写一篇800字的作文。
四川2016年高考作文篇二
2016年高考四川卷英语试题(含答案)_2016年高考英语真题
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(四川卷)
英语
注意事项：
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4.How will the woman get back from the railway station? 5.What does Jenny decide to do first? A.Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. D. Get an assistant.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where was the man born ?
A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.In Kansas.
12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
13.What inspires the man most in his work?
A.Education. B. Family love. C. Nature
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A.Toattend a training program.
B.Tocarry out some research.
C.To take a vacation.
15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days B. Two weeks C. Three months
16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A.It’s expensive B.It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient
17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment.
B. Find a new apartment.
C. Take care of her apartment
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule.
B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Wear comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a shopping centre.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
Good computer skills
Available evenings and weekends
Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
21.When will the job start?
A .In May 2016B. In May 2017
C.In September 2016D. In September2017
22.Who is more likely to get job?
A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team
B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach
C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends
D.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother
23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary
B
If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Your life style.
B. Your life value.
C. Your trouble in life.
D. Your life experience.
25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B. They have got the power to change the world.
C. Some people around them are making the world better.
D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D. Trying your best to help the poor.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
C
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A. They seldom follow the French law.
B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
C. They are separated from the modern world.
D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
A. a tour guide
B. a geographer
C. a film director
D. a photographer
30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious.
B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The modern French lifestyle.
B. The self-supporting hunting.
C. The uncivilized hunting.
D. The French Republic.
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off梚f it is milked from a cow at night.s
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily
B. were more anxious
C. were less active
D. woke up later
33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
B.It can make people more energetic.
C.It exists in milk in great amount.
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
34.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep
B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice
D. Milk Drinking and Health
35. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 40 A.However, women, on average, live longer. B .The biological factor plays an important part. C. Women are also helped by their female genes. D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way. E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities. F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life. G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Borring!”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story. They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.
“How can you say it`s 48 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 49 .” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that`s where you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them. It`s like magic.”
“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.
Another 53 was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it54 .Maybe your mom would 55 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:揚lease read a little57.?
Lainey is an example of an 58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
41.A.withinB.onC.to D. above
42.A.daughterB.nieceC. student D.friend
43.A.opendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded
44.A.Even B.StillC. Just D.Yet
45.A.surpriesdB.annoyed C. puzzled Dattracted.
46.A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote
47.A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically
48.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations
49.A.picturesB.storiesC. adventures D.conversations
50.A.crazyB.foolish C. wrong D.different
51. A.seeB. matchC.showD.recognize
52.A.sourlyB.patientlyC. eagerly D.shyly
53.A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior
54.A.awayB.outC.in D.back
55.A.enjoyB.admitC. mind D.finish
56.A.decisionsB. requests C.commentsD.promises
57.A.more clearly B.longer C. louder D.more carefully 58.A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C.unwilling D.independent 59.A.astonished B.worried C. confused D.excited 60.A. Presented B. concerned C.disturbed D.replaced
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newbo baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节;
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目已为你写好;
3. 行文连贯，语篇完整;
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语(四川卷)
参考答案
第I卷
第一部分听力(1—20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1. B 2. C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(21—35小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
21. C 22. C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30. D
31. A 32. B 33.D 34.A 35. D
第二节(36—40小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
36. A 37. G 38.D 39.C 40. E
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(41—60小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41. D 42. B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50. C
51. A 52. A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.A
第II卷(非选择题 满分50分)
第二节 语法填空(6170小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. is loved 62. Recently63. caring/careful 64. to eat 65. enemies
66. When/If 67. for 68. its 69. drove 70. and
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, she has to do most of the . She is a great mother. Both Dad I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then wentshopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes I cooked were Mom’s . At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and .
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
四川2016年高考作文篇三
高考真题2016年高考天津卷英语试题(含答案)
资料概述与简介
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I 卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
第二节： 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
第二部分： 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri lessons Intensive Course Mon-Fri lessons 10lessons Evaluation
starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A. It is less effective.
B. It focuses on speaking.
C. It includes extra lessons.
D. It give you confidence
37. When can a student attend Standard Course?
A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.
B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.
A. take a language test
B. have an online interview
C. prepare learning materials
D. report their language levels
39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.
A. inform students of their full flight details
B. look after students throughout the programme
C. offer students free sightseeing trips
D. collect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A. Cooked dinner.
B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch.
D. Special diet.
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
42. What can we learn about the author’s children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. His son had the ability to fix it.
B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help.
44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.
A. tidy and hardworking
B. cheerful and smart
C. lazy but bright
D. relaxed but rude
45. What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
46. What do we know about John?
A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.
A. a description of personal values and social values
B. an analysis of how work was related to competence
C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school
B. evaluating the men’s mental health
C. comparing different sets of scores
D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability
49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quick to react
B. Having a thin edge
C. Clear and definite
D. sudden and rapid
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
D
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .
A. delay tasks
B. work hard
C. seek help
D. accept failure
52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict order.
B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A. Before starting a difficult task.
B. When all the solutions fail.
C. If the job is rather boring.
D. After finding a way out.
54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems
B. get some nice sleep
C. gain complete relief
D. find the right solution
55. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Success Is Built upon Failure
B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英 语 笔 试
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分： 写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)
57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)
58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)
59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)
60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
谈谈收获或感情;
表达祝愿语期望。
注意：
词数不少于100;
可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分(Key to1--55)
1--5ABCAB 6--10BCADD 11--15BCDAD 16--20DBCDA 21--25BACCB 26--30CBADA 31--35CBADA 36--40CBABD 41--45DACBA 46--50ADCCB 51--55ADBDC
第II卷
第三部分 第一节
Some possible answers:
56.(His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.
Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.
57.He could be smart and express himself with clay.
Or： Art could help him express himself without words.
Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.
58.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.
Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.
59.I could read and write.
60.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard，we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.or:We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.
以上答案仅供参考
四川2016年高考作文篇四
2016年高考作文题目预测
【名校押题】
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
几个同学聚在一起谈论传家宝。小张说，他家的传家宝是一个青花罐，有年头有故事。小杜说，他家的传家宝是爷爷留下的几枚勋章。小程说，她家把“忠厚传家久，读书继世长”的祖训当作传家宝。
你认为什么样的传家宝更有价值？请综合材料内容及含意作文，体现你的思考、权衡与选择。
要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭。
良训胜千金传家更有价
（0591）
传家宝是一个家族认为最有价值，最值得子孙世代拥有并传承的东西。小张的传家宝青花罐，代表着金钱价值与收藏价值；小杜家的勋章代表着荣誉；小程家一祖训作为传家宝，体现了其家族对人格修养的重视，是精神传承。虽然小张和小杜的传家宝凝聚着祖先的财富和功勋，有各自的价值，而我更倾向于祖训的价值。
祖训，作为家族世代传承的品德匡正器，其作用胜过千金。小程家将“忠厚传家久，诗书继世长”作为祖训，是他们家族对“忠厚”、“诗书”高度重视的体现，在世世代代对祖训的遵守实践中，必然使整个家族沾上书香气息和忠实厚道的韵味。此乃“良训”，它使人性找到一个标准的框架，在熙熙攘攘的社会中不至于失去立己立人的信念，以一种潜移默化的方式塑造一个人美好的道德品质和文化气息，使之更好地立足于社会，更好地待人接物，在时代洪流中坚守本心，不为污泥所染，不为清涟而显得妖媚。
更重要的是，相较其他两个传家宝，良训有一个特点，那就是无法被破坏。青花罐与勋章是物质存在，而良训是意识存在，物质不可能永存，它会在一定破坏力下成为碎片，而意识是随人生，随人灭的，是形而上学的价值形态，是寄生在人心中的，只要后代延续血脉，其必将随之传承、生长、壮大，是一个生命的动态过程，而非死板的遗物。
况且，良训还可以在坚持原有的基础上加以改良创新，使之具有时代性和特定的功能性，赋予新的积极的正能量的内涵，成为新时期的“良训”，这一点也是“青花罐”与“勋章”二者所不具备的。
如今社会，珍惜“青花罐”式传家的人愈来愈多，注重“勋章”式传家的人也为数不少，而以小程家的“良祖”训作为传家宝却是凤毛麟角，不禁令人深思：社会价值取向究竟何去何从？人心不古，世风日下，欺诈互害的社会风气该如何改变？在这般孜孜追求物质至上、轻易抛弃诗书的时代究竟如何坚守？这也是为何小程的祖训弥足珍贵的地方，它可以在不知不觉中对当今社会人们精神缺失、心灵空虚的悲哀现象起到调剂作用。
财势兼备却没有道德底线，终会自取灭亡；财势并存却没有信念的支撑，也将无所作为、泯然众人；自觉高人一等却没有人道主义精神，必将遭到社会唾弃……因此，良训的作用才更该受到重视，社会是由千万个家庭组成，又由家庭的道德文化涵养提高，才能使社会整体风气改善，所以说，小程家式的良训才是永不贬值的最好传家宝！
【名师点评】
本文六段，遵从任务指令，紧扣材料含义，表明态度，具体阐述看法，言之有理，言之有物，言之有序，言之有法。
第1段，引述材料，概括比较，表明态度——小程家的祖训更有价值。第2段，先对小程家在祖训做一概念界定，提出此乃“良训”，然后运用因果思维的“功能分析”角度阐述“良训”的传家之价值，言之有理。第3段，再次运用比较分析，进一步阐述“良训”的传承价值，分析在理。“更”字用得好。第4段，第三次运用比较法，进一步突出“良训”更有新的良性的价值。“况且”一词，用得好。第5段，运用因果分析的“背景分析”角度，进一步阐述“良训”在新时代的传承之价值，发人深省，突出其“更”。第6段，第四次运用比较法，重申“良训”才是永不贬值的最好传家宝。
在试题有限的文字提示空间，善于运用因果分析与比较分析，对小程家祖训的传家之更有价值，做多层次多维度的深刻阐述，分析说理富有逻辑性，很具说服力，体现了学生良好的思维品质与议论说理的能力，故评一类卷。（福州教育研究院李智明）
（鸣谢：《语文月刊》）
四川2016年高考作文篇五
高考真题：2016年高考全国2卷文数试题
资料概述与简介
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
文科数学
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。写在本试卷上无效。
3.答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第卷 一、 选择题：本大题共12小题。每小题5分，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1)已知集合，则
A) (B) (C) (D)
(2)设复数z满足，则
(A)(B)(C)(D)
(3) 函数的部分图像如图所示则
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(4) 体积为8的正方体的顶点都在同一球面上，则该球面的表面积为
(A)(B)(C)(D)
(5) 设F为抛物线C：y2=4x的焦点，曲线y=(k>0)与C交于点P，PFx轴，则k=
(A)(B)1 (C)(D)2
6) 圆x2+y2−2x−8y+13=0的圆心到直线ax+y−1的距离为1，则a=
(A)−(B)−(C)(D)2
7) 如图是由圆柱与圆锥组合而成的几何体的三视图，则该几何体的表面积为
(A)20π(B)24π(C)28π(D)32π
8) 某路口人行横道的信号灯为红灯和绿灯交替出现，红灯持续时间为40秒.若一名行人来到该路口遇到红灯，则至少需要等待15秒才出现绿灯的概率为
(A)(B)(C)(D)
9)中国古代有计算多项式值得秦九韶算法，右图是实现该算法的程序框图执行该程序框图，若输入的a为2，2，5，则输出的s=
(A)7
(B)12
(C)17
(D)34
10) 下列函数中，其定义域和值域分别与函数y=10lgx的定义域和值域相同的是
(A)y=x(B)y=lgx(C)y=2x(D)
11) 函数的最大值为
(A)4(B)5(C)6(D)7
(A)0 (B)m (C) 2m (D) 4m
二.填空题：共4小题，每小题5分.
(13) 已知向量a=(m,4)，b=(3,-2)，且a∥b，则m=___________.
(14) 若x，y满足约束条件，则z=x-2y的最小值为__________
(15)ABC的内角A，B，C的对边分别为ab，c，若，，a=1则
(16)1和2，1和3，2和3. 甲，乙，丙三人各取走一张卡片，甲看了乙的卡片后说：“我与乙的卡片上相同的数字不是2”，乙看了丙的卡片后说：“我与丙的卡片上相同的数字不是1”，丙说：“我的卡片上的数字之和不是5”，则甲的卡片上的数字是________________.
三、解答题：解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.
(17)(本小题满分12分)
等差数列{}中，
(I)求{}的通项公式;
(II)设=[]，求数列{}的前10项和，其中[x]表示不超过x的最大整数，如[0.9]=0,[2.6]=2
(18)(本小题满分12分)
某险种的基本保费为a(单位：元)，继续购买该险种的投保人称为续保人，续保人本年度的保费与其上年度出险次数的关联如下：
随机调查了该险种的200名续保人在一年内的出险情况，得到如下统计表：
(I)记A为事件：“一续保人本年度的保费不高于基本保费”。求P(A)的估计值;
(II)记B为事件：“一续保人本年度的保费高于基本保费但不高于基本保费的160%”.
求P(B)的估计值;
(III)求续保人本年度的平均保费估计值.
(19)12分)
如图，菱形ABCD的对角线AC与BD交于点O，点E、F分别在AD，CD上，AE=CF，EF交BD于点H，将沿EF折到的位置.
(I)证明：;
(II)若,求五棱锥体积.
(20)(本小题满分12分)
已知函数.
(I)当时，求曲线在处的切线方程;
(II)若当时，，求的取值范围.
(21)(本小题满分12分)
已知A是椭圆E：的左顶点，斜率为的直线交E于A，M两点，点N在E上，.
(I)当时，求的面积
(II)当2时，证明：.
请考生第2224题中任选一题作答如果多做则按所做的第一题计分
(22)(本小题满分10分)选修4-1：几何证明选讲
(Ⅰ)证明：B，C，G，F四点共圆;
(Ⅱ)若AB=1，E为DA的中点，求四边形BCGF的面积.
(23)(本小题满分10分)选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程
在直角坐标系xOy中圆C的方程为
(Ⅰ)以坐标原点为极点，轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，求C的极坐标方程
()直线l的参数方程是(t为参数)，l与C交于A，B两点，,求l的斜率.
24)(本小题满分10分)选修4-5：不等式选讲
，M为不等式的解集
(Ⅰ)求M;
()证明当ab时，.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
文科数学答案
选择题
1)【答案】D (2)【答案】C (3) 【答案】A (4) 【答案】A
(5)【答案】D (6) 【答案】A (7) 【答案】C (8) 【答案】B
(9)【答案】C (10) 【答案】D (11)【答案】B (12) 【答案】B
四川2016年高考作文篇六
高考真题：2016年高考全国2卷理数试题
资料概述与简介
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
理科数学
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷3至5页.
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置.
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效.
4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回.
第Ⅰ卷
选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.
(1)已知在复平面内对应的点在第四象限，则实数m的取值范围是
(A) (B)(C)(D)
(2)已知集合，，则
(A)(B)(C)(D)
(3)已知向量，且，则m=
(A)(B)(C)(D)
(4)圆的圆心到直线 的距离为
(A) (B)(C)(D)
(5)如图，小明从街道的E处出发，先到F处与小红会合，再一起到位于G处的老年公寓参加志愿者活动，则小明到老年公寓可以选择的最短路径条数为
(A)24 (B)18 (C)12 (D)9
(6)右图是由圆柱与圆锥组合而成的几何体的三视图，则该几何体的表面积为
(A)20π (B)24π (C)28π (D)32π
(7)若将函数y=2sin 2x的图像向左平移个单位长度，则评议后图象的对称轴为
(A)x=– (k∈Z) (B)x=+ (k∈Z) (C)x=– (k∈Z) (D)x=+ (k∈Z)
(8)中国古代有计算多项式值的秦九韶算法，右图是实现该算法的程序框图.执行该程序框图，若输入的x=2，n=2，依次输入的a为2，2，5，则输出的s=
(A)7 (B)12 (C)17 (D)34
(9)若cos(–α)= ，则sin 2α=
(A) (B) (C)– (D)–
(10)从区间随机抽取2n个数,，…，，，，…，，构成n个数对，，…，，其中两数的平方和小于1的数对共有m个，则用随机模拟的方法得到的圆周率 的近似值为
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(11)已知F1，F2是双曲线E的左，右焦点，点M在E上，M F1与 轴垂直，sin ,则E的离心率为
(A) (B) (C) (D)2
(12)已知函数满足，若函数与图像的交点为 则
(A)0 (B)m (C)2m (D)4m
第II卷
本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第(13)题~第(21)题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答.第(22)题~第(24)题为选考题，考生根据要求作答.
二、填空题：本大题共3小题，每小题5分
(13)△ABC的内角A、B、C的对边分别为a、b、c，若cos A=，cos C=，a=1，则b= .
(14)α、β是两个平面，m、n是两条直线，有下列四个命题：
(1)如果m⊥n，m⊥α，n∥β，那么α⊥β.
(2)如果m⊥α，n∥α，那么m⊥n.
(3)如果α∥β，mα，那么m∥β.
(4)如果m∥n，α∥β，那么m与α所成的角和n与β所成的角相等.
其中正确的命题有 .(填写所有正确命题的编号)
(16)若直线y=kx+b是曲线y=lnx+2的切线，也是曲线y=ln(x+2)的切线，则b= 。
三.解答题：解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.
17.(本题满分12分)
为等差数列的前n项和，且记，其中表示不超过x的最大整数，如.
(I)求;
(II)求数列的前1 000项和.
18.(本题满分12分)
某险种的基本保费为a(单位：元)，继续购买该险种的投保人称为续保人，续保人的本年度的保费与其上年度的出险次数的关联如下：
上年度出险次数 0 1 2 3 4 5 保费 0.85a a 1.25a 1.5a 1.75a 2a 设该险种一续保人一年内出险次数与相应概率如下：
一年内出险次数 0 1 2 3 4 5 概率 0.30 0.15 0.20 0.20 0.10 0. 05 (I)求一续保人本年度的保费高于基本保费的概率;
(II)若一续保人本年度的保费高于基本保费，求其保费比基本保费高出60%的概率;
(III)求续保人本年度的平均保费与基本保费的比值.
如图，菱形ABCD的对角线AC与BD交于点O，AB=5，AC=6，点E,F分别在AD,CD上，AE=CF=，EF交BD于点H.将DEF沿EF折到的位置，.
(I)证明：平面ABCD;
(II)求二面角的正弦值.
已知椭圆E:的焦点在轴上，A是E的左顶点，斜率为k(k>0)的直线交E于A,M两点，点N在E上，MA⊥NA.
(I)时，求△AMN的面积;
(II)时，求k的取值范围.
(21)(本小题满分12分)
(I)讨论函数 的单调性，并证明当 >0时，
(II)证明：当 时，函数 有最小值.设g(x)的最小值为，求函数 的值域.
请考生在22、23、24题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题计分,做答时请写清题号
(22)(本小题满分10分)选修4-1：集合证明选讲
如图，在正方形ABCD，E,G分别在边DA,DC上(不与端点重合)，且DE=DG，过D点作DF⊥CE，垂足为F.
(I) 证明：B,C,E,F四点共圆;
(II)若AB=1，E为DA的中点，求四边形BCGF的面积.
(23)(本小题满分10分)选修4—4：坐标系与参数方程
在直线坐标系xoy中，C的方程为
(I)C的极坐标方程;
(II)直线的(t为参数),l与C交于AB两点，求的斜率。
(24)(本小题满分10分)，选修4—5：不等式选讲
已知函数f(x)= x-∣+∣x+∣，M为不等式f(x)
(I)M;
(II)当aM时。
四川2016年高考作文篇七
高考真题：2016年高考全国2卷语文试题(含答案)
资料概述与简介
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅱ)
语 文
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分。
2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 阅读题
甲 必考题
一、现代文阅读(9分，毎小题 3分)
阅读下面的文宇，完成1〜3題.
人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，但故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。就传统而言，讲故事的人讲述亲身经历或道听途说的故事，口耳相传，把它们转化为听众的经验;小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。
除流传形式上的简单差异外，早期小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素，在传媒较为落后的过去，作为远行者的商人和水手最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成正比。受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《堂吉诃德》中的故事是堂吉诃德的行侠奇遇和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现游历见闻的连缀。在中国，民间传说和历史故事为志怪类和史传类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。
虚构的加强使小说和传统故事之间的区别清晰起来。小说中的故事可以来自想象。不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居的时候，小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许历尽千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的故事带回伦敦;一个匠人漂泊一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年坐在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这一切的时候，他本人就是故事的一部分，传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本事的趣味性和可流传性，与传统的故事方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故事的制作和生产，有深思熟虑的讲述目的。
就现代小说而言，虚构一个故事并非其首要功能，现代小说的繁荣对应的故事不同程度的减损或逐渐消失现代小说家对待故事的方式复杂多变以实现他们特殊的叙事目的
(摘编自格非《塞壬的歌声》)
1. 下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是( )
A.讲故事的人不一定是小说家，小说家在讲故事的时候，不像传统的故事讲述者那么依赖亲身经历和耳闻目睹的事。
B.传统故事和早期小说的本质差异在于，前者是故事的口耳相传，后者则是作家创作加工后的游历见闻。
C.17世纪的欧洲流浪汉小说和部分中国古典小说，或在叙述形式方面，或在素材来源方面，都受到了传统故事的影响。
D.当小说家越来越依靠想象力虚构故事的时候，小说和传统故事在内容来源方面的差异使它们之间的关联不再像过去那么紧密。
2. 下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是( )
A.水手在伦敦讲东印度群岛的所见所闻，匠人在火炉边讲自己的人生经历，他们讲的故事各有特点，但同属于传统故事模式。
B.传统的故事讲述者大多会讲述那些为听众喜闻乐见的事，小说家则会根据自己的写作意图审慎构思，创作新的故事。
C.现代小说不太注重一个故事如何来讲，因为故事情节已不再是现代小说最重要的因素，人们更注意故事之外的附加意味。
D.现代小说家不喜欢传统故事模式，视它为绊脚石，是因为他们觉得这种故事模式显得僵化古板，已经不能促进小说艺术的发展。
3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是
A.传统的故事讲述人如果把自己的故事记录下来，进行加工整理，就能形成一种和早期小说接近的文字，有些讲述人也会成为小说家。
B.现代小说家尝试用新的方式讲故事，会削弱小说的故事性，这将降低小说对虚构的依赖，小说的个人表达功能却会因此得到强化。
C.契诃夫不大认可“不好好讲故事的小说家”，对他们的做法评价不高，由此可知当时这股写作潮流与他的创作理念相悖。
D.现代小说的发展加剧了故事在小说中的衰变，与此同时，随着现代传媒的不断发展，传统的故事讲述方式也可能消亡
二、古代诗文阅读(36分)
(一)文言文阅读(19分)
阅读下面的文言文，完成4〜7题
陈登云，字从龙，唐山人，万历五年进士，出鄢陵知县，征授御史，出按辽东，疏陈安攘十策，又请速首功之赏，改巡山西。还朝，会廷臣方争建储。登云谓议不早决，由贵妃家阴沮之。十六年六月遂因灾异抗疏，劾妃父郑承宪，言：“承宪怀祸藏奸窥觊贰且广结术士之流曩陛下重惩科场冒籍承宪妻每扬言事由己发用以恐喝勋贵簧鼓朝绅不但惠安遭其虐焰，即中宫与太后家亦谨避其锋矣，陛下享国久长，自由敬德所致，而承宪每对人言，以为不立东宫之效。干扰盛典，蓄隐邪谋，他日何所不至?”疏入，贵妃、承宪皆怒，同列亦为登云危，帝竟留中不下。久之，疏论吏部尚书陆光祖，又论贬四川提学副使冯时可，论罢应天巡抚李涞、顺天巡抚王致祥，又论礼部侍郎韩世能、尚书罗万化、南京太仆卿徐用检、朝右皆惮之。时方考选科道，登云因疏言：“近岁言官，壬午以前怵于威，则摧刚为柔;壬午以后昵于情，则化直为佞。其间岂无刚直之人，而弗胜龃龉，多不能安其身。二十年来，以刚直擢京卿者百止一二耳。背公植党，遂嗜乞怜，如所谓‘七豺’‘八狗’者，言路顾居其半。夫台谏为天下持是非，而使人贱辱至此，安望其抗颜直绳，为国家锄大奸、歼巨蠹哉!与其误用而斥之，不若慎于始进。”因条数事以献，出按河南。岁大饥，人相食。副使崔应麟见民啖泽中雁矢，囊示登云，登云即进之于朝。帝立遣寺丞锺化民赍帑金振之。登云巡方者三，风裁峻厉。以久次当擢京卿，累寝不下，遂移疾归。寻卒。 (节选自《明史·陈登云传》)
4.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)( )
A.承宪怀祸藏奸/窥觊储贰且广结术士之流/曩陛下重惩科场/冒籍承宪妻每扬言事由己发/用以恐喝勋贵/簧鼓朝绅/
B.承宪怀祸藏奸/窥觊储贰/且广结术士之流/曩陛下重惩科场冒籍/承宪妻每扬言/事由己发用以恐喝勋贵/簧鼓朝绅/
C.承宪怀祸藏奸/窥觊储贰/且广结术士之流/曩陛下重惩科场冒籍/承宪妻每扬言事由己发/用以恐喝勋贵/簧鼓朝绅/
D.承宪怀祸藏奸/窥觊储贰且广结术士之流/曩陛下重惩科场/冒籍承宪妻每扬言/事由己发用以恐喝勋贵/簧鼓朝绅/
5.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)( )
A.中宫是皇后所居之宫，后来又可以借指皇后，这与东宫又可以借指太子是同样道理。
B.陛下指宫殿中立有护卫的台阶下，因群臣不可直呼帝王，于是借用为对帝王的尊称。
C.吏部是古代六部之一，掌管文官任免、考核、升降、调动等，长官为吏部尚书。
D.移疾指官员上书称病，实际是官员受到权臣诋毁，不得不请求退职的委婉说法。
6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)( )
A.陈登云不畏权贵，弹劾贵妃之父。他出于对朝廷的忠心，即便对郑承宪这样的国戚，也大胆揭发对方为非作歹，包藏祸心，幸而皇上并未因此发怒。
B.陈登云敢于直言，检举多名重臣。他在朝既久，发现诸多问题，于是奏告一干大臣，其中有些人因此遭到贬职或罢免，以至朝廷大官们都很畏惧他。
C.陈登云上疏指出，选才慎于始进。他认为二十年来，刚直者很少被提拔进京，在朝者却背公结党，谄媚权贵，与其误用后罢免，不如进用时慎重。
D.陈登云关心百姓，奏请救助灾区。在他巡视河南期间，当地年成歉收，百姓相食，他向朝廷呈告灾情，皇上当即派遣寺丞锺化民筹措钱款赈济灾民。
7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)其间岂无刚直之人，而弗胜龃龉，多不能安其身。
(2)副使崔应麟见民啖泽中雁矢，囊示登云，登云即进之于朝。
(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)
阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8〜9题。
丹青引赠曹将军霸①(节选)杜甫
先帝天马玉花骢②，画工如山貌不同。
是日牵来赤墀下③，迥立闾阖生长风④。
诏谓将军拂绢素，意匠惨淡经营中。
斯须九重真龙出⑤，一洗万古凡马空。
[注]①曹将军霸：即曹霸，唐代著名画家，官至左武卫将军。②玉花骢：唐玄宗御马名。③赤墀：宫殿前的红色台阶。④闾阖：传说中的天门，这里指宫门。⑤斯须：一会儿。
8. 如何理解曹霸画的马“一洗万古凡马空”?曹霸是怎样做到的?请简要分析。(5分)
9. 为了突出曹霸的高超画技，诗人作了哪些铺垫?请简要分析。(6分)
(三)名篇名句默写(6分)
10、补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)
(1)《孟子•鱼我所欲也》中表示，生是我希望得到的，义也是我希望得到的，但“__________，__________”。
(2)李白《蜀道难》中“__________， ”两句，以感叹的方式收束对蜀道凶险的描写，转入后文对人事的关注。
(3)杜牧《阿房宫赋》中以“__________，__________”描写阿房宫宫人的美丽，她们伫立远眺，盼望着皇帝临幸。
乙 选考题
请考生在第三(11)、四(12)两大题中选定其中一大题作答。注意：作答时请用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选题号后的方框涂黑。只能做所选定题内的小题，不得选做另一题目内的小题。如果多做，则按所做的第一个题目计分。
三、文学类文本阅读(25分)
11.阅读下面的文字，完成(1) 〜(4)题(25分)
战争
【美】迈尔尼
1941年9月，我在伦敦被炸伤，住进了医院，我的军旅生涯就此黯然结束。我对自己很失望，对这场战争也很失望。
一天深夜，我想给一位朋友打电话，接线生把我的电话接到了一位妇女的电话线上，她当时也正准备跟别人通话。
“我是格罗斯文诺8829，”我听见她对接线生说，“我要的是汉姆普斯特的号码，你接错了，那个倒霉蛋并不想跟我通话。”
“哦，我想是。”我忙插嘴。
她的声音很柔和，也很清晰，我立刻喜欢上了它。我们相互致歉后，挂上了话筒。可是两分钟后，我又拨通了她的号码，也许是命中注定我们要通话，我们在电话中交谈了20多分钟。
“你干吗三更半夜找人说话呢”她问。
我跟她说了原因，然后反问“那么你呢?”
她说她老母亲睡不好觉，她常常深夜打电话与她聊聊天，之后我们又谈了谈彼此正在读的几本书，还有这场战争。
最后我说：“我有好多年没这样畅快地跟人说话了。”
“是吗?好了，就到这里吧，晚安，祝你做个好梦。”她说。
第二天整整一天，我老在想昨晚的对话情形，想她的机智、大方、热情和幽默感。当然还有那悦耳的口音，那么富有魅力，像乐曲一样老在我的脑海里回旋。到了晚上，我简直什么也看不进。午夜时，格罗斯文诺8829老在我脑海里闪现。我实在难以忍受，颤抖着拨了那个号码。电话线彼端的铃声刚响，就马上被人接起来。
“哈罗?”
“是我。”我说，“真对不起，打扰你了，我们继续谈昨晚的话题，行吗?”
没说行还是不行，她立即谈起了巴尔扎克的小说《贝姨》。不到两分钟，我们就相互开起玩笑，好像是多年的至交。这次我们谈了45分钟。午夜时光和相互的不认识，打破了两人初交时的拘谨。我们提议彼此介绍一下各自的身份，可是她婉言谢绝了。她说这会把事情全弄糟，不过她留下了我的电话号码。我一再许诺为她保密，直到战争结束。于是她说了一些她的情况，17岁时她嫁给一个自己不喜欢的男人，以后一直分居。她今年36岁，唯一的儿子在前不久的一次空袭中被炸死了，年仅18岁。他是她的一切。她常常跟他说话，好像他还活着。她形容他像朝霞一样美，就跟她自己一样，于是她给我留下了一幅美丽的肖像，我说她一定很美，她笑了，问道：“你怎么知道的?” 我们越来越相互依赖，什么都谈。我们在大部分话题上看法相似，包括对战争的看法，我们开始读同样的书，以增加谈话的情趣。每天夜晚，不管多晚，我们都要通一次话。如果哪天我因事出城，没能通话，她就会埋怨说她那天晚上寂寞得辗转难眠。 随着时间的推移，我愈来愈渴望见到她。我有时吓唬她说我要找辆出租车立刻奔到她跟前。可是她不允许，她说如果我们相见后发现彼此并不相爱，她会死掉的。整整12个月，我是在期待中度过的。我们的爱情虽然近在咫尺，却绕过了狂暴的感情波澜，正平稳地驶向永恒的彼岸。通话的魅力胜过了秋波和拥抱。 一天晚上，我刚从乡间赶回伦敦，就连忙拿起话筒拨她的号码。一阵嘶哑的尖叫声代替了往日那清脆悦耳的银铃声，我顿时感到一阵晕眩。这意味着那条电话线出了故障或者被拆除了。第二天仍旧是嘶哑的尖叫。我找到接线生，请求他们帮我查查格罗斯文诺8829的地址，起先他们不理睬我，因为我说不出她的名字。后来一位富有同情心的接线小姐答应帮我查查。 “当然可以。”她说，“你好像很焦急。是吗?嗯，这个号码所属的那片区域前天夜里挨了炸弹，号码主人叫……” “谢谢，”我说，“别说了，请你别说了。” 我放下了话筒。
(沈东子译，有删改)
A. 小说以“1941年9月，我在伦敦被炸伤”开头，不仅是为了交代故事发生的时间地点，更是为了强调这是作者的一段亲身经历。
B. “我有好多年没这样畅快地跟人说话了”，话中有话，既委婉地表达了“我”对女主人公的喜爱之情，又为两人进一步交往作了铺垫。
C. 得知事情真相时我只说了句别说了，请你别说了，就放下了话筒，这看似不合常情的表现，背后传达的却是难以言说的悲哀。
D. 接线生的失误让两人相识，心灵的需要让他们相恋，无情的轰炸让他们永别，小说情节既在意料之外，又在情理之中，设计自然而精巧。
E
(2)小说中的女主人公有哪些性格特点?请简要分析。(6分)
(3)小说以“电话”为枢纽连接人物、安排情节。这样处理有什么作用?请简要分析。(6分)
(4)小说写的只是战争中的一个小故事，却用了“战争”这样一个大题目，你认为这样处理合适吗?请结合全文，谈谈你的观点。(8分)
四、实用类文本阅读(25分)
12.阅读下面的文字，完成(1)〜(4)题。(25分)
吴文俊的数学世界
吴文俊小学时成绩平平，也没有显示出独特的数学才华，初中时数学甚至得过零分，高中时最喜欢的是物理而非数学，但他从小就对读书有浓厚兴趣，初中时国文成绩一直不错，尽管高三时物理得了满分，但教物理的赵贻经老师却看出了他的数学潜力，力荐他入数学系。正始中学决定，吴文俊必须报考数学系，才能得到每年一百块大洋的奖学金，加之他父母又不放心独子离开上海，吴文俊就进入了上海交大数学系，所谓“知之不如好之，好之不如乐之”，吴文俊向来是以兴趣为先导来读书的，因为他对物理有兴趣，甚至一度想要转系。是大三时教数学的武崇林老师帮助他摆脱了专业上的困惑，使他认识到数学的巨大魅力。
1940年，吴文俊从交大毕业，先后在育英中学、培真中学担任数学教员，直到1946年见到了影响他一生的恩师陈省身，他才由一个普通的中学数学老师成为数学研究所的专业研究员。对于吴文俊的数学研究，他的学生高小山总结说：“吴先生做拓扑研究，一下子就能抓住核心问题，为代数拓扑学的兴起作出了影响深远的贡献。他从事机器定理证明也是这样，极其敏锐地看出了信息时代数学的发展趋势，他的研究受到中国古代数学的启发，汲取了中国传统数学的养分。使用吴先生的方法，几乎所有数学定理的证明，都可以由计算机来完成，从而让人类把精力放到更加宏观的层面上去思考问题。”
对吴文俊来说，虽然最初选择数学是被动的，但综观其一生，数学已逐渐成为他生命的一部分。从事数学研究，吴文俊特别强调数学思维。他说：“要创新，就要独立思考，就不能总是跟着人家亦步亦趋，当然开始的时候参考借鉴也是必要的，牛顿就说过，他之所以获得成功，因为他站在巨人的肩膀上，才能看得远，所以不能忽略学习，可是除了学习之外，还要能够独立思考，这是创新的必要条件。现在摆在中国面前的是，数学就要靠下一代、下下代在创新方面取得巨大成功，中华民族才可以得到复兴。”吴文俊自己的经历就是很好的例子。他在数学上的一些系列成就，特别是他运用机械化思想来考察数学，发现了数学的不同侧面，并建立了新的模式，这全面得益于他的独辟蹊径。
对我国的数学基础教育，吴文俊也颇有心得。我国中学生多次在国际奥数竞赛中获奖，被当作我国数学教育成功的证明，但吴文俊更赞同丘成桐的观点：“奥数应该是一种建立在兴趣之上的研究性、高层次学习，中国的奥数学习过分关注海量题目，直接与考试、竞赛挂钩，对系统学数学不利。作为基础学科，应着重引导学习的兴趣，不应当过分追求功利。”吴文俊同样清醒认识到：“竞赛获奖固然可贵，但也不能看得过重，因为它不能代表学生对数学的深度理解，也不能有效地训练数学思维。”他认为，数学教育更重要的是培养数学的思维方式。
有人曾揶揄数学家迂腐，吴文俊不但不迂腐，而且兴趣广泛，内心充满童趣，他说：“我是个想怎样就怎样的人，想玩就玩，想工作了就会安安静静地工作，从不多想。”他喜欢看电影、读历史小说，也喜欢看围棋比赛。老伴说他“贪玩”，他却说：“读历史书籍、看历史影片，帮助了我的学术研究;看围棋比赛，更培养了我的全局观念和战略眼光。”
吴文俊37岁时就获得了国家自然科学一等奖，四十多年后，他再次获得国家最高科技奖。如此长的学术生命，在数学界是非常罕见的。当记者提出疑问时，吴文俊反问道：“我为什么不能保持这么长的学术生命?”在他看来，学术生命是能够终生保持的，很多人做不到，那是他们自己的问题，应该自我反省。他特别强调研究数学要下扎实的工夫。他说：“外国许多数学家，尽管有的我非常佩服，可是我并不认同他们靠所谓巧思妙想研究数学的办法。应该根据客观实际具体分析，一切以事实为主。这是我主要的想法。”
(摘编自柯琳娟《吴文俊传》)
相关链接
①1974年，吴文俊转向中国数学史研究，从中得到启发，开创了具有中国传统数学特点的数学机械化之路。他提出的“吴方法”，继承和发扬了中国古代数学基于“计算”的传统，与通常基于逻辑的方法根本不同，首次试想了高效的几何定理自动证明。国际机器证明研究领域的权威人物S.穆尔说：“在吴文俊之前，机械化的几何定理证明处于黑暗时期，而吴的工作个整个领域带来光明。”(黄婷、邱德胜《数学大师：华罗庚、陈省身、吴文俊》)
②一般说来，吴教授的工作，都是独辟蹊径，不袭前人，富有创造性的。(陈省身为吴文俊颁发杰出科学家奖时的评语)
(1)下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是(5分)( )( )
A.在上海交大读书期间，吴文俊因为对数学不感兴趣，曾一度想转到物理系，后来遇见一位高明的数学老师武崇林，他才打消了转系念头。
B.吴文俊清楚地看到信息时代数学的发展趋势，受到中国古代数学的启发，提出了用计算机实现数学定理证明的方法，作出了影响深远的贡献。
C.吴文俊能够清醒地认识到中国数学研究领域存在的主要问题，期待着未来的中国数学家开拓创新，取得巨大成就，从而实现中华民族的复兴。
D.外国不少数学家只靠巧思妙想研究数学，尽管名气很大，吴文俊却并不认同他们的研究成果，而是坚持用自己以客观为主的方法研究数学。
E.吴文俊在拓扑学、机器定理证明、数学机械化等领域都取得了很多独创性成果，获得了国际数学界同行的高度认可与评价。
(2)吴文俊的数学研究为什么能够取得创造性成果?请结合材料简要分析。(6分)
(3)对我国的数学基础教育，吴文俊有哪些心得?请结合材料简要概括。(6分)
(4)作为一位杰出的数学家，吴文俊对物理学、文学艺术等也有广泛的兴趣。请结合材料，就兴趣广泛与专业研究的关系进行分析。(8分)
第II卷 表达题
五.语言文字运用(20分)
13.下列各句中加点成语的使用，全部正确的一项是(3分)
舞台上的灯光时明时暗，快速变幻的布景令人目不交睫，随着歌手的狂歌劲舞，观众席上也一片沸腾。
有专家指出，石油是不可忽视的战略资源，我们必须厝火积薪，未雨绸缪，进一步健全中国的石油安全体系。
那些航空领域的拓荒者，很多已经离开人世，但他们筚路蓝缕的感人形象一直深深印在人们的记忆中。
这次会谈并没有其他人员参加，他们两个人又都一直讳莫如深，所以会谈内容就成为一个难解之谜。
正在悠闲散步的外科主任王教授，突然接到护士电话说有个病人情况危急，他立刻安步当车向医院跑去。
从用字之讲究可以看出，这首诗的作者苦心孤诣，要在这有限的篇幅中营造出一种深邃幽远的意境。
A. B. C. D.
14.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)
A.自从我国第一颗人造卫星东方红一号成功发射，成为世界上第五个把卫星送上天的国家以来，我国的航天事业取得了巨大的突破。
B.国务院近日发布盐业体制改革方案，提出不再核准新增食盐定点生产批发企业，取消食盐批发企业只能在指定范围内销售，允许它们开展跨区域经营。
C.职业教育的意义不仅在于传授技能，更在于育人，因此有意识地把工匠精神渗透进日常的技能教学中是职业教育改革的重要课题。
D.面对突然发生的灾难，一个地方抗灾能力的强弱既取决于当地经济实力的雄厚，更取决于政府的应急机制和领导人的智慧。
比尔·布莱森在他的《万物简史》里介绍了超级火山的巨大破坏性。以美国为例，①境内有一座超级火山喷发，②其产生的巨大能量将摧毁数千公里范围内的所有东西，无数人会因此丧命，③会导致整个国家被深达6～20米的火山覆盖，随后④会出现其他许多可怕后果，⑤目前人类还无法预测美国超级火山在何时喷发，⑥了解了它的杀伤力有利于我们制订各种减损预案。
A 一旦 则 / 也 即使 然而 B 倘若 那么 进而 / 由于 所以 C 假如 则 甚至 更 / 那么 D 只要 / 而且 还 虽然 但 16.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。(5分)
气候是一种复杂的自然现象，不仅决定着土壤、植被类型的形成，改变着地表形态，① 。人们的生活、生产、建设无不需要考虑气候的影响。气候已成为一种自然资源，供人类充分利用，为人类造福。但是，② ，有时会带来某些灾害。所以，人们会利用一些方法，在一定区域内改变气候状况，③ 。
17.
六、写作(60分)
18.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)
语文学习关系到一个人的终身发展，社会整体的语文素养关系到国家的软实力和文化自信，对于我们中学生来说，语文素养的提升主要与三条途径：课堂有效教学、课外大量教学、社会生活实践。
请根据材料，从自己语文学习的体会出发，比较上述三条途径，阐述你的看法和理由。
要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅱ)
语文试题答案
一、(9分)
1.B 2.C 3.B
二、(36分)
(一)(19分)
4.C 5.D 6.D
7.(1)难道没有刚正的人，单禁不住抵触排挤大多无法安身
(2)
(二)(11分)
8.第一问：
曹霸所画玉花骢神奇雄俊，如飞龙跃出，其他人画的“凡马”在此马前都不免相形失色。
第二问：
曹霸先凝神构思，苦心布局，然后落笔挥洒，顷刻间一气呵成。
9.①画工如山貌不同：写曹霸要画的马已有众多画工画过但画的都不成功强调此马的雄俊非凡手可得造成此马难画的印象②迥立阊阖生长风：写真马昂头站立，给人万里生风之感，进一步点出画家要捕捉住此马肥东的神采尤其不易。
(三)(6分)
10.(1)
(2)
(3)
三、(25分)
11.(1)(略)
(2)①大方热情、机智幽默，懂得及时化解生活矛盾;②乐观向上、热爱生活，战争和不幸都不能阻止她对美好生活和爱情的追求;③善良真诚、理性克制，有责任感，关心母亲，思念儿子，真诚待“我”。
(3)①一个电话将两人命运连在一起，偶然与必然交错，凸显了战争背景，强化了戏剧性情节;②主人公言行主要通过电话聊天呈现出来，便于透露人物心声，使人物形象更加真实;③电话交流的限制性给小说留下较多空白，丰富了人物与主题的想象空间。
(4)
观点一：合适。
①小故事冠以大题目，对比鲜明，强化了艺术张力;②战争是故事发生的契机与悲剧的根源，是小说构思的基础;③小说写的虽是爱情故事，但主题却是对战争的“失望”与反思。
观点二：不合适。
①小故事冠以大题目，故作高深，不符合写作的一般原则;②小说的艺术感染力源自战争中的爱情，而不是战争;③小说情节设置以小人物的坚强与不幸为主干，战争知识引起情节变化的背景。
四、(25分)
12. (1)(略)
(2)①不蹈袭前人，不盲从权威，能够独辟蹊径;具有扎实功底、全局观念和战略
眼光，善于抓住事物的本质;叙述视野广阔，注重人文修养。
(3)①基础教育应着重引导学生深入学习、探究的兴趣;②数学教育要有利于系
统学习和深入理解数学，而不是海量题目训练和追求竞赛获奖;③现行奥数数学方
法太功利，且无法引导学生深入理解和训练数学思维。
(4)①吴文俊广泛的阅读面，为日后的专业研究奠定了基础，也有利于科学与人
文交融理念的形成;②物理与数学本来就关系密切，吴文俊对物理的兴趣，为他的
数学研究提供了便利条件;③吴文俊兴趣广泛，视野开阔，使他的思维活跃，能够
融会贯通，富有创造性;④吴文俊富有生活情趣，心胸开阔，能够保持罕见长久的
学术生命。
五、(20分)
13. D 14. C 15. D
16. (略)
示例：
①而且还影响着人类的活动
②气候对人类也有不利的一面
③使它向着有利于人类的方向发展
17. (略)
示例：
“中国梦演讲赛”拟于5月4日举行，赛事需要组织和宣传。组织工作需要联系报告厅，选拔20名参赛者，最后评出6个奖项;宣传工作包括出海报、组稿，并在学校网站和校报报道。
六、(60分)
18. (略)
四川2016年高考作文篇八
官东：天下英雄气
【颁奖词】来不及思量，就一跃而入，冰冷、漆黑、缺氧，那是长江之下最牵动人心的地方，别紧张，有我在，轻声的安抚，稳住倾覆的船舱，摘下生命软管，那肩膀上剩下的只有担当，人们夸你帅，不仅仅指的是面庞。
【人物事迹】2015年6月1日，“东方之星”号客轮在长江中游湖北监利水域翻沉。官东主动请缨加入海军工程大学抢险救援分队。6月2日抵达救援现场后，他第一个跳入水中，面对水流湍急、能见度极低的双重考验，官东首先在船舱内发现朱红美老人，他一边耐心安抚老人的情绪，一边帮她穿戴好装具，最终成功将其救出，这是第一位被成功救出的生还者。14时15分，官东再次下水，在机舱部位找到了船员陈书涵。面对体力严重透支，陷入绝望的陈书涵，官东毫不犹豫地将自己的装备给了陈书涵，自己冒着生命危险仅靠轻潜装具支撑。撤退时，他身上的信号绳被缠住，危急之下，官东割断信号绳，与水面彻底失联。官东在黑漆漆的舱内摸索近20分钟，终于找到出舱口，怎料，一个暗流瞬间将他卷入深水区，而此时，装具里的氧气即将耗尽，官东果断丢掉所有装具，憋着一口气猛地往上游。由于上升速度过快，刚出水的官东双眼通红、鼻孔流血。面对大家的赞许，这个帅气的90后小伙儿，没有多言。因为在他看来，这是军人应有的担当。
四川2016年高考作文篇九
四川2017年高考成绩查询时间及入口
考生成绩由招生考试机构逐级通知到考生本人，不对外公布。若对成绩有疑问需申请成绩复核的考生，应在6月25日12∶00前到县(市、区)招考办申请成绩复核登记，成绩复核结果由招生考试机构逐级通知考生本人。
据悉，所有高考志愿安排在通知考生成绩之后填报，也即是按四川省教育考试院的要求，本科提前批志愿填报截止时间为6月24日17时，其余本科志愿、对口招生的职教师资班和高职班志愿填报截止时间为6月28日12时。需要注意的是，今年专科第一、二批合并，专科志愿填报截止时间为7月5日12点前。省教育考试院提醒考生，要随时关注各批次志愿填报结束时间。
四川2016年高考作文篇十
王宽：君子抱仁义
【颁奖词】重返舞台，放不下人间悲欢，再当爷娘，学的是前代圣贤，为救孤，你古稀高龄去卖唱，为救孤，你含辛茹苦十六年，十六年，哪一年不是三百六十天，台上，你苍凉开腔，台下，你给人间作榜样。
【人物事迹】郑州戏曲圈里有这样一位老艺术家：台上兢兢业业唱好戏，台下尽心尽力做善事，戏迷们夸他是德艺双馨的好人，他就是74岁的王宽。1998年退休后，王宽夫妇陆续收养了6名老家的孤儿。为了供养这些孩子吃饭穿衣、读书学艺，王宽决定放下自己国家一级演员的身段，去茶楼卖唱，这一唱就是7年。起初，他的“上台率”并不高，每晚冷板凳一坐就是五六个小时。
但王宽依旧坚持每天骑着自行车，一家一家茶馆地跑，常常晚上六七点就去了茶馆，等到天亮才回家。后来为了能够让更多人点他的戏，王宽又学起了川剧变脸。如今，王宽夫妇苦心抚养的几个孩子都已长大成人，自食其力，而老两口却还在坚持资助老家的孩子。他们最大的愿望就是办起一个孤儿艺校，发挥自己的特长和余热，让这些孩子学到一技之长。王宽老师用他的行动向大家传达爱的意义。
四川2016年高考作文篇十一
高考咨讯：四川2017高考报名 这6个关键点务必先搞清楚
昨天省教育厅网站上公布了做好高考报名工作的通知，确定周六开始进行明年的高考报名，到下周三结束，即12月24日—28日。文件对报名工作做了一些说明，现将家长、考生关心的问题进行了整理，汇总如下：
报名对象
普通高考统考生、职教师资和高职班对口招生考试考生、藏文、彝文一类模式高考考生、保送生、少年班考生、特殊教育单考生及高水平运动队单考生等
报名流程
总的来说，高考报名分为：网上填报基本信息、现场确认和网上缴费三个阶段。
网上填报基本信息
在第一阶段网报时，所有考生报名时信息以二代身份证为准，考生基本信息由考生本人在网上按要求输入，考生评语等其它信息由报名点负责输入。
现场确认
第二阶段现场确认，在2017年1月4日至13日进行现场确认。现场确认要完成三件事：
一是确认《报名登记表》上照片、姓名、民族、身份证号、户籍地址、户口性质、毕业学校、应往届等基本信息无误;
二是完成考生二代身份证信息、面颊特征及指纹特征信息采集。
三是签订《考生报名考试诚信承诺书》
值得注意的是确认《报名登记表》，一旦确认就不能再修改，如果出现错误影响录取由考生自行负责。所以，考生一定要谨慎对待，在网报的时候小心填写，确认《报名登记表》的时候认真核对。
网上缴费
完成现场确认之后，进入第三阶段，考生在1月20日之前完成网上缴纳130元。
随迁子女和外省就读学生
符合条件的随迁子女，在网报之前(23日之前)向就学的县级招考办提出申请，提供材料，审查合格之后按上文报名流程进行报名。
“符合条件的随迁子女”指的是：父母在我省有合法稳定职业和住所(含租赁)，在父母就业和居住地具有高中阶段学籍和3年完整学习经历且符合普通高考其他报名条件的随迁子女。
“提供材料”包括：房产证或县级公安机关出具的父母暂(居)住证明、有关单位出具的父母合法稳定职业证明、县级及以上教育行政部门出具的在当地就读年限和取得学籍的证明。
外省就读学生，如果不符合在当地参加高考及录取条件，要回原籍报名参加高考。
加分政策
有资格享受照顾政策的考生需要先申报，公示之后生效。如果在规定时间内没有申报，就当作自动放弃，不再加分。
体检
完成报名之后，县(市、区)招考办和卫生部门组织考生体检。对体检之后结论为“学校可以不予录取”的考生，复查一次;复查后不能作出准确结论的，由上一级招考办确定医院再复查一次;仍为“学校可以不予录取”者，不再复查。复查工作在4月28日前结束。
其他
2017年起，五年制高职拟转录学生的身份信息采集工作由由转出学校所在地的县(市、区)招考办负责、采集时间与普通高考同步。
四川2016年高考作文篇十二
郎平：雄心志四海
【颁奖词】临危不乱，一锤定音，那是荡气回肠的一战!拦击困难、挫折和病痛，把拼博精神如钉子般砸进人生。一回回倒地，一次次跃起，一记记扣杀，点染几代青春，唤醒大国梦想。因排球而生，为荣誉而战。一把铁榔头，一个大传奇!
【人物事迹】1984年洛杉矶奥运会女排决赛，中美巅峰对决，身高1米84的中国女排主攻手郎平击溃了美国女排的防线，帮助中国女排登上了冠军的宝座，赛后诞生了一个流行词——“铁榔头”。“铁榔头”郎平两次在中国女排最困难的时期，主动接下了中国女排主帅这个“星球上压力最大的职业”：第一次是1995年女排生死存亡之际，她毅然归国，担任女排主帅，累倒在工作当中;第二次是2012年中国女排伦敦奥运会被日本队淘汰，2013年同年龄队友陈招娣撒手人寰，这一系列的悲痛触动了郎平内心深处的女排情结。于是她冒着“一世英名可能毁于一旦”的风险再次走马上任，仅仅一年半时间，郎平就带领中国队于2014年时隔16年重返世锦赛决赛舞台，最终夺得亚军，并于2015年重夺世界杯冠军。30年来，从担任主攻手时的“五连冠”到任教练率中国女排重返世界之巅，“铁榔头”似乎已经是奇迹的代名词。
四川2016年高考作文篇十三
（一） 根据下面提供的材料写一篇简讯。
1. 1987年6月，A县举行小学生游泳比赛，育民小学取得了团体冠军。
2. 1986年初，育民小学一位老师提出建议：“我们这里河湖港汊很多，应该充分利用这一自然条件，为校内学生举办游泳训练班。”
3. 1986年4月，育民小学校务会议同意了这一建议，并决定请一位教练进行理论指导。
4. 1986年4月中旬，育民小学听到一些家长的反映。有的家长说：“举办游泳班会不会影响孩子们的学习？”有的家长说：“我们的孩子是从小在水里泡大的，还要训练什么？”
5. 1986年5月初，育民小学校长在家长会上说：“我们举办游泳训练班有两个目的：“一是增强学生体质，一是为国家培养体育人才。近年来，我国游泳水平有了很大提高，出现了一些具有国际水平的优秀运动员，在一些国际比赛中拿了不少金牌，但和世界游泳强国相比，还有很大差距。至于说在水里泡大的孩子要成为游泳健儿，也必须有理论指导和严格训练。”
6. 1986年5月，在取得了家长同意后，育民小学学生游泳训练班正式开始。经过科学训练，学生的游泳水平有了明显提高。
注意事项：
1. 文章要有中心，语言通顺，书写合乎规范（标点占格，阿拉伯数码两个占一格）；
2. 时间、地点、单位、事件（经过、原因、结果）要交代清楚；
3. 写出家长、学校各自的态度和认识；
4. 尽量不超过190字（含标点），字数超出要扣分；
5. 某些不很重要的材料可以省略，可以不按照原材料的顺序，也可以不使用原句。
简讯：
育民小学办起了游泳训练班
去年4月，地处水乡的A县育民小学想请教练在校内办学生游泳训练班。有的家长怕影响孩子学习，有的认为水里泡大的孩子用不着训练。但是，学校认为办训练班既能增强学生体质，又能为国家培养体育人才，水里泡大的孩子也需要理论指导和科学训练。学校说服了家长，在5月办起了训练班。一年以后，学生游泳水平明显提高，学校还夺得了县小学游泳团体冠军。
（二） 结合以上材料，就理论对实践的指导意义这个问题写一篇短文，题目自拟。字数在400—600之间。
