2016年上海高考作文题目为“城市的记忆”,考查学生对城市变迁的感悟和思考。文章以上海为例,从历史、文化、建筑等方面描述了城市的变迁与发展,并倡导人们保护城市记忆,传承城市文化。本文适合全国各地的考生借鉴,可提升考生的语文综合素质。
2016年上海高考作文范文篇一
2016年上海卷高考英语试题(含答案)
资料概述与简介
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)
英语试卷
考生注意:
考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷(第1-12页)和第II卷(第13页),全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.
C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing.
2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.
3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.
4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.
5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.
C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.
6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.
C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.
7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.
8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.
C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again.
9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.
C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online.
10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.
C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52. 12. A. Pay the bills first. B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses. C. Deposit $1000 every month. D. Put part of the money in a savings account. 13. A. Methods of saving money. B. Saving money for family emergencies. C. The importance of saving money. D. Secrets of spending money wisely. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Free education. B. A sum of money. C. Donations from a local newspaper. D. Gifts from many people. 15. A. Let students in before school. B. Offer ice cream and coffee. C. Introduce a bank into the campus. D. Reduce the traffic jams around. 16. A. It lacks positive news. B. It should grow into a big city. C. It is a place worth living in. D. It remains peaceful and quiet.
Section C
Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Class Diary (June 13-19)
SUN MON 17 for after-class activity application TUE WED Handing in three student 18 THU Basketball Club meeting
Time:12:45—1:30pm Place: The 19 FRI Filling in a form with up-to-date personal data
Time: 20 break Place: The computer room SAT
Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Who is Sue Walter? She is 21 in court and a writer. What is Sue’s suggestion for people with difficulties? 22 In Sue’s eyes, what is the best part about her job? 23 in decision-making. What does Sue think happiness is? 24 II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Bags of Love
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.
After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly ?we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To hmy surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me 梥hy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?e
When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.
(B)
Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. account B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decorations F. direct
G. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeeze Golden Rules of Good Design
What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.
Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42
More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.
Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.
From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature梥ight, smell, touch and taste. bThese are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.
Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making梐ll members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are bnased on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65
of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.
51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike
52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme
53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise
54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above
55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging
56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply
57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression
58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male
59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing
60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating
61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared
62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally
63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure
64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene
65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness
Section B
Direction:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.
“Is it good?” I asked her.
“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.
“慞atty Poem,?r” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:
She never puts her toys away,
Just leaves them scattered① where they lay,… ①散乱的
The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:
When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重
I’ll miss her harum-scarum③ noise, ③莽撞的
④ for scattered toys. ④徒劳地
’ll be sad.
A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.
“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.
To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.
“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.
“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”
She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”
“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.
I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.
66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?
A. It was a thick enough book.
B. Something on its cover caught her eye.
C. Her mother was reading it with interest.
D. It has a meaningful title.
67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.
A. sad B. excited C. horrified D. confused
68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.
A. it reflected her own childhood
B. it was written in simple language
C. it was composed by a famous poet
D. it gave her a hint of what would happen
69. It can be concluded from the passage that揚atty Poem攍eads the awriter to _______.
A. discover the power of poetry
B. recognize her love for puzzles
C. find her eagerness to grow up
D. experience great homesickness
(B)
Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth’s changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.
3.5℃
This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.
2℃
To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.
1.5
This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5℃ could save them from sinking.
0.8℃
This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2℃ point.
0℃
The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.
70. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.
A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020
B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries
C. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto Protocol
D. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming
71. If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?
A. The human population would increase by one third.
B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.
C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.
D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.
72. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.
A. 0.8℃ B. 1.5℃
C. 2℃ D. 3.5℃
(C)
Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.
The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.
“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.
It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.
Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.
Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.
Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.
The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.
73. What does the phrase “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?
A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.
B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.
C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.
D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.
74. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.
A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme
B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think
C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale
D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models
75. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.
A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old
B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand
C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future
D. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of
76. The writer advises users of social media to _______.
A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites
B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark
C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark
D. avoid providing too much personal information
77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Say no to social media?
B. New security rules in operation?
C. Accept without reading?
D. Administration matters!
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed ti reduce congestion(拥堵)’s busiest stations.
In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.
A xix-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times . it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years.
According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the “standing “side.
A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: “It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true. This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.”
Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4 high. Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up梞eaning only one side was used at all times. Research has shown that it is moore effective use of escalators over 18.5 to ban walking.
The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2,500 people between 8:30am and 9:30am on a typical day, rising to 3,250 during the researching period.
In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three “up” escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times. A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.
(Note: Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78. What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left?
79. What did last year’s three-week trial at Holborn station prove?
80.The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least _________ in height.
81. In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other “up” escalators will be used for_________________.
第II卷(共47分)
Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。(hope)
2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。(witness)
3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗?(point)
4.虽然当时我年幼,不理解这部电影的含义,但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。(too…to…)
5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。(The moment…)
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示)。根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:
描述调研数据;
分析可能导致这一结果的原因。
上海英语参考答案
第I卷
第一大题第1至第10小题,每题1分;第11至第16小题,每题2分;第17题至第24题,每题1分。共30分。
1.D 2. B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C
17.Deadline 18. photos 19.stadium 20. Lunch
21.a(famous) judge 22.Asking for help
23.Having a voice 24.Sharing (with others)
第二大题每小题1分。共26分。 25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying
30. Before 31. from 32. how 33. has been regarded 34. that
35. better 36. a 37. you 38. annoyed 39. control
40. to get 41. D 42.E 43.J 44.G 45.C 46.H 47.B 48.F 49.A 50.K
第三大题第51至65小题,每题1分;第66至77小题,每题2分;第78至81小题,每题2分。共47分。 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. B 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. D 71. D 72. B 73. A 74. B 75. D 76. B 77. C
第II卷
第一大题第1至3小题,每题4分;第4至5小题,每题5分。共22分。 1. I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.
2. The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.
3. What is the point of/in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes? / Is there any point (in) lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?
4. Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family
were moved to tears.
5. The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 第二大题共25分。
2016年上海高考作文范文篇二
★2016年:如何评价他人的生活
2016高考作文题:随着现代社会的发展,人们的生活更容易进入大众视野,评价他人生活变得越来越常见,这些评价对个人和社会的影响也越来越大。人们对“评价他人的生活”这种现象的看法不尽相同,请写一篇文章,谈谈你对这种现象的思考。要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。
★2015年:如何对待心中坚硬和柔软的东西
真题还原:写作70分
26.根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。
人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西,也有一些柔软的东西。如何对待它们,将关系到能否造就和谐的自我。
★2014年:“穿越沙漠”的自由与不自由
★2013年:“重要的事”和“更重要的事”
★2012年:“微光”
★2011年:“一切都会过去”和“一切都不会过去”
★2010年:丹麦人钓鱼
★2009年:“板桥体”
★2008年:“他们”
★2007年:“必须跨过这道坎”
★2006年:“我想握住你的手”
★2005年:当今文化生活对学生成长造成的影响
★2004年:“忙”
★2003年:“杂”
★2002年:“面对大海”
★2001年:文化遗产的了解、认识和思考
★2000年:2010年上海世博会主题设想
2016年上海高考作文范文篇三
2016年上海高考专科录取工作8月6日至14日进行
2016上海高考专科录取时间如下:
8月6日—14日高职(专科)录取。
8月6日—7日高职(专科)艺体批、提前批同时录取。
8月7日晚上10:00公布高职(专科)艺体批、提前批录取结果。
8月9日晚上10:00公布高职(专科)普通批投档结果。
8月11日晚上10:00公布高职(专科)普通批录取结果。
8月12日上午9:00网上公布高职(专科)普通批招生院校缺额计划数及线上未录取考生频数表。 12日下午1:00起至13日下午1:00资格线上未录取考生通过“上海招考热线”网站填报高职(专科)征求志愿。
8月14日晚上10:00公布高职(专科)征求志愿录取结果。 录取工作全部结束。
8月22日—26日被录取的考生领取个人档案自带到高校(应届生到毕业中学,往届生到区县招办)。
2016年上海高考作文范文篇四
2016年高考上海卷语文试题(含答案)
资料概述与简介
绝密★启封并使用完毕前
试题类型:
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
上海语文
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置.
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效.
4.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回.
一、阅读 80分
(一)阅读下文,完成第1-6题。(17分)
考据、批评与欣赏朱光潜
①把快感、联想当作美感,是一般人的误解。有一种误解是学者们所特有的,就考据和批评当作欣赏。
②拿我在国外大学读的莎士比亚这门功课来说,英国的教授整年地讲“版本的批评”;莎士比亚的某部剧本在那一年印第一次“四折本”,哪一年印第一次“对折本”,各有几次梵音,某一个字在第一次“四折本”怎样写,后来在“对折本”,里又改成什么样……自然他们不仅讲这一样,对来源和作者生平也很重视:莎士比亚大概度过些什么书?《哈姆雷特》是根据哪些书写的?他和戏院和同行的关系如何?“哈姆雷特是不是作者现身说法?……为了解决这些问题,学者们个个埋头于灰封虫咬的故纸堆中,寻找片纸只字以为至宝。
③这些功夫都属于中国人说的“考据学”。这门课的教授只做这种功夫,对我们也只讲他研究的那一套。至于学生能否欣赏剧本本身,他并不过问。从美学观点来说,我们该如何看待这种考据工作呢?
④考据所得的是历史知识,可以帮助欣赏,却不是欣赏本身。欣赏之前要有了解。只就欣赏说,版本、来源以及作者生平都是题外事,因为美感经验全在欣赏形象本身。但就了解说,这些历史的知识却非常重要,要了解《洛神赋》,就不能不知道曹植和甄后的关系;要了解《饮酒》诗,就不能不先考定原本中到底是“悠然望南山”还是“悠然见南山”。 但若只了解而不能欣赏,则没有走进文艺的领域。通常富于考据癖的学者难免犯两种错误。第一种错误是穿凿附会。他们以为作者字字有来历,便拉史实来附会它。他们不知道艺术是创造的,虽然可以受史实的影响,却不必完全受其支配。第二种错误是因考据之后,便袖手旁观,不肯染指,而我是饕餮汉,对于考据家的苦心孤诣虽十二分地敬佩、感激,但我认为,最要紧的事还是伸箸把菜取到口里来咀嚼,领略领略它的滋味。 在考据学者们自己看来,考据就是一种文学批评,但是一般人所谓的文学批评,意义实不仅如此。文学批评学者向来有派别的不同,所认识的文学批评的意义也不一致。区分起来,除开上述帮助了解的文学批评,主要还有两类。 第一类是“法官”式的文学批评。“法官”要有“法”,也便是“纪律”,“法官”式的学者心中预存几条纪律,用来衡量一切作品,符合它们的就是没,违背它们的就是丑。他们向作家下批语说:“亚里士多德明明说过坏人不能做悲剧主角,你何以要用一个杀皇帝的麦可白?”但文艺是创造的,谁能拿死纪律来限制活作品?
⑨“法官”式的文学批评所持的是“批评的态度”,印象派的文学批评所持的是“欣赏的态度”,它们是相反的。批评的态度是冷静的,不杂情感;欣赏的态度则注重我的情感和物的姿态的交流。批评的态度须用反省的理解;欣赏的态度则全凭直觉,批评的态度预存美丑的标准,把我放在作品之外去评判它的美丑;欣赏的态度则忌杂有任何城建,把我放在作品里面去分享它的生命。遇到文艺作品如果始终持批评的态度,则我是我而作品是作品,得不到真正的美感经验。
⑩我是倾向于印象派的,不过我也明白它的缺点,比如看一幅图,内行有内行的印象,外行有外行的印象,它们的价值是否相同呢?我小时候欢喜读《花月痕》①一类的东西,现在想来不禁赧颜,究竟是从前对还是现在对呢?文艺虽无普遍的纪律,而美丑的好恶却有一个道理,遇见一个作品,只说“我觉得好”还不够,还应说出觉得好的道理。
⑪总之,考据、批评都不是欣赏,但是欣赏却不可无考据与批评。有的人太看重考据和批评的功夫,有个人又太不肯做脚踏实地的功夫,以为有文艺的嗜好就可以谈文艺,这都是很大的错误。
(有删改)
【注】①《花月痕》:清代长篇小说,情调缠绵哀怨。
1.第段画线的词语“现身说法”在文中是指。(2分)
2.第段详细列举“功课”内容,对其作用分析不正确的一项是()。(2分)
A.
B.证明考据学者只做这种无意义的功夫。
C.有助于读者对考据工作形成感性认识。
D.为“考据对欣赏是题外事”提供证据。
3.概括“法官”式文学批评的特点。(3分)
4.以下对文章的分析不恰当的一项是()。(2分)
A.第①段提出文章讨论的对象,总领全文。
B.第②~⑤段着重阐述了作者对考据的看法。
C.第⑨⑩段分别对第⑦⑧段进行了深入分析。
D.第⑪段总括了上文,提出了自己的主张。
5.下列推断与文章一致的一项是()(3分)
A.把考据和批评当作欣赏的人不都是学者。
B.如果不欣赏形象本身,就不能得到美感经验。
C.在考据学者们自己看来,文学批评也是一种考据。
D.“法官”式文学批评者不认为《麦克白》是一部悲剧。
6.分析作者与印象派在文学批评观点上的异同。(5分)
(二)阅读下文,完成第7-11题。(18分)
湖殇熊久红
①当一双脚站在干涸的湖底的时候,其实,那种心痛的感觉,就像是自己踩在了自己的骨头上。
②我说的是,在西部腹地,看着被戈壁荒漠一寸寸吞噬掉的艾比湖;我说的是,面对一片白色的盐碱,以及狂风掠过时卷起的漫漫沙尘。
③对湖而言,它首先带给我们的,应该是那粼粼的波光,是鸥鸟的翔鸣,是蓝天白云的倒映,是渔歌唱晚的恬静,这些特征是湖带给我们的生活体验,也是湖应有的生命品质。而我脚下的艾比湖,正在丧失这些青春,就像一个散失了光鲜的干瘪水果,躺成一汪奄奄一息的物证,那些越来越多从湖底裸露出来的丑陋的盐碱污泥,总是让我联想到一具行将风干的木乃伊,一个湖的木乃伊。
④青年时期的艾比湖有着1200平方公里的水面;有着几万乃至十几万只野鸭水鸟嬉戏的场面;有着浩浩荡荡芦苇环卫的辽阔水域;有着长河落日大漠孤烟的宁静致远。这些深深的怀念,使得我对眼前的景象,有着撕心裂肺的悲怆。
⑤在蛮荒的疆域里安插一个湖,应该是上帝对自己分配不公的一个补偿,她带给我们的是对绝望灵魂的抚慰,是对生存状态的重估,是能枕着入眠的一个梦境,而这个梦,曾经真真实实地存在过,在记忆的回望里,碧波荡漾。
⑥那是八十年代中期,一直对巴金的《海上日出》心存缱绻,期待感受红日出海的璀璨景象。新疆离海太远,使只好以湖的的水域,模仿海的苍茫了。从首府放暑假回来,邀几位同学,骑车六十里,去艾比湖看日出,以弥补对海的贫瘠和渴望。
⑦由于道路的崎岖到湖边时,太阳早已三尺竿头了。没赶上看日出,却被眼前一望无际、绵延至深的芦苇荡所震撼,清风拂过,波涛汹涌。一如百万雄兵拥围着这一城的浩淼,湖的浅滩上,密密麻麻布满了野鸭、灰鸭、斑头雁,随便朝水中甩一片卵石,都会惊飞几十只水鸟,空中盘旋两圈,又栖落水中。湖面很宽,即使极目远眺,也看不见对岸的轮廓。靠近水边是一排沙滩,赤脚从上面走过,可以感受到温热潮润的细沙与脚趾间密切接触的惬意。几行浅浅的脚印,一派浪漫的行程。
⑧二十多年的时间,都无法淡化湖在往事里的色彩,这幅精美的画面早已长在岁月深处,每一次温故,都在重新涂染一遍色彩,所以,停靠在回忆中的湖,其实,一直都很鲜艳,多少次在梦里,潮涨潮落,清波涟涟。
⑨但眼前的残败,总让人恍然隔世,觉得这个每年被大风从湖底卷起无数沙尘和盐尘的,这个每年以几平方公里的速度一点点消失的,这个在干涸湖底随处可见禽鸟尸骨和枯苇干枝的,不是记忆里的那个湖啊!它与往日被我们时常念想的碧水清波毫无瓜葛。
⑩多么希望艾比湖的枯萎是一次误诊!
⑪但更多时候,我们不得不面对这样一串的数字。近50年,我国失去的湖泊有243个,
⑫那些缭绕碧波的绿茵,那些水中游戏的鱼鸟,那些湖面泛舟的渔人,那些环湖晚炊的村庄,都随着湖的消失而泯灭了。
⑬通过同伴的结局,艾比湖一定看到了自己悲情的归宿,所以,湖才有了泪的咸涩。如果能发出呐喊,我想,湖是一定要向上天控诉的,控诉那贪婪者破坏者无知者傲慢者控诉他们以自己的短视替子孙们挖掘着墓穴。
⑭时常看到一些赞美艾比湖的文章,对它仅剩的三分之一的水域,进行热情歌颂,听上去就像是对着一个病入膏肓的人赞美她美丽的服饰和迷人的发髻,不知道在鱼缸里长大的鱼,会不会朗诵有关海的诗句。
⑮
7.第①段中的比喻贴切形象,表现力强,请加以赏析。(3分)
8.作者描绘了八十年代中期游湖所见景色,用意是。(3分)
9.本文是抒情散文,第⑪段却用了若干数据和年份,有何效果?(4分)
10.结合全文,分析标题“湖殇”的含义。(3分)
11.以第⑫~⑮段为例,评析本文语言运用上的特点。(5分)
(三)默写。(6分)
【任选6空作答:超过6空,按前6空评分】
12.(1)非独贤者是有心也,人皆有之,。 。
(2) __________,孤城遥望玉门关。
(3)楚天千里清秋, 。(辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》)
(4)夕阳下,酒旆闲
(5)______,身世浮沉雨打萍。(文天祥《过零丁洋》)
(7)奇文共欣赏,_________。(陶渊明《移居》)
(8)山一程,水一程,身向榆关那畔行,________。(纳兰性德《长相思》)
(四)阅读下面的诗歌,完成第13—15题。(8分)
野望(唐)杜甫
西山白雪三城戍,南浦清江万里桥。
海内风尘诸弟隔,天涯涕泪一身遥。
惟将迟暮供多病,未有涓埃答圣朝。
跨马出郊时极目,不堪人事日萧条。
戍涓埃
13.下列各组词语不符合对仗要求的一项是()。(1分)
A.第一、二句中的“白雪”与“清江”
B.第三、四句中的“诸弟”与“一身”
C.第五、六句中的“供多病”与“答圣
D.第七、八句中的“时极目日萧条
14.从“切合题目”的角度分析本诗,恰当的一项是()。(2分)
A.第一、二句中的“西山”“南浦”切合“野”字。
B.第三、四句“海内”“天涯”切合“野望“二字。
C.第五、六句中的“迟暮”“涓埃
D.第七句中的“出郊”“极目”切合“野望”二字。
15.全诗是怎样表现作者的情感的?请结合具体诗句加以赏析。(5分)
(五)阅读下文,完成第16—21题。(18分)
①羊祜,字叔子,泰山南城人也。博学能属文,美须眉,善谈论。郡将夏侯威异之,以兄霸之子妻之。举上计吏,州四辟从事,皆不就。夏侯霸之降蜀也,姻亲多告绝,祜独安其室,恩礼有加焉。
②帝将有灭吴之志,以祜为都督荆州诸军事,镇南夏,甚得江汉之心,吴石城守去襄阳七百余里,每为边害,祜患之,竟以诡计①令吴罢守。于是戍逻减半,分以垦田八百余顷,大获其利。在军常轻裘缓带,身不被甲,铃阁以下,侍卫不过十数人,而颇以渔畋废政。尝欲夜出,军司徐胤执綮当营门曰:“将军都督万里,安可轻脱!将军之安危,亦国家之安危也。胤今日若死,此门乃开耳!”祜改容谢之,此后稀出矣。
③每与吴人交兵,克日方战,不为掩袭之计。将帅有欲进谲诈之策者,辄饮以醇酒,使不得言。吴将邓香掠夏口,祜募生缚香,既至,宥之。香感其恩甚,率部曲而降。祜出军行吴境,刈谷为粮,皆计所侵,送绢偿之,每会众江涡游猎,常止晋地,若禽兽先为吴人所伤而为晋兵所得者,皆封还之,于是吴人翁然悦服。称为“羊岱”,不之名也。祜与陆抗相对,使命交通,抗称祜之德量,虽乐毅,诸葛孔明不能过也。抗常病,祜馈之药。抗服之无疑心,人多谏抗,抗曰:“羊祜岂鸩人者?”
④祜女夫尝劝祜有所营置,令有归载者,祜黯然不应,遂告诸子曰:“人臣树私则背公,是大惑也,汝宜识吾此意。”
(节选自《晋书·羊祜传》)
【注】①诡计:奇计。
16.写出下列加点词在句中的意思。(2分)
(1)博学能属文 (2)枯独安其室
17.为下列居中加点词语选择释义正确的一项。(2分)
(1)皆计所侵,送绢尝之()
A.侵占 B.侵占 C.侵害 D.侵袭
(2)枯与陆抗相对,使命交通()
A.结交 B.连接 C.往来 D.沟通
18.下列句中加点词意义和用法都相同的一项是()。(2分)
A.胤今日若死,此门乃开耳今君乃亡赵走燕
B.称为“羊公”,不之名也名读之不知,惑之不解
C.枯女夫尝劝枯有所营置视成所蓄,掩口胡卢而笑
D.人臣树私则背公及诸河,则在舟中矣
19.把第段画线句译成现代汉语。(6分)
每与吴人交兵,克日方战,不为掩袭之计。将帅有欲进谲诈之策者,辄饮以醇酒,使不得言。
20第段中“此意”指的是:做大臣应当□ □ □ □。(2分)
21依据两段相关事迹,概括羊祜的主要品质,完成表格。(4分)
羊祜的品质 安边垦田 (1)__________________ 徐胤当门 (2)__________________ 邓香归降 (3)__________________ 陆抗服药 (4)__________________
(六)阅读下文,完成第22—26题。(13分)
勿斋记(明)朱舜水
①世之学圣人者,视圣人太高,而求圣人太精,究竟于圣人之道去之不知其几万里已。
②古今之称至圣人者莫盛于孔子,而聪明睿知莫过于颜渊,及其问仁也。夫子宣告之以精微之妙理,方为圣贤传心之秘,何独曰“非礼勿视,赤礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动”?夫视听言动者,耳目口体之常事,礼与非礼者,中智之衡量,
而“勿”者下学之持守,岂夫子不能说玄说妙、言高言远哉?抑颜渊之才不能为玄为妙、鹜高鹜远哉?而遇生民未有之孔子,其所以授受者,止于日用之能事,下学之工夫,其少有不及于颜渊者,从可知矣,故知道之至极者,在此而不在彼也。
③腾君素好学,有志于“四勿”也,以名其斋。因号“勿斋”,初见于太史所。士大夫之初遇,自有礼矣,不得轻有所请谒也,奈何以“勿斋”请余为之记也?余未知其人,亦何得轻为搦管,如贾人之炫其玉而求售也?抑其心久厌夫高远玄虚之故习,茫如捕风,一旦幡然,欲得余言以证其生平之志,中庸之德乎?“先民有言,询于刍荛 ”,勿斋有之矣!“狂夫之言,圣人择焉”。余亦有之矣!
[注]①传心:传授道统。②刍荛:指割草砍柴的人。
22.概括第段的意思。(2分)
23.第段举孔子、颜渊为例,对其分析不恰当的一项是()。(3分)
A.以圣贤为例,具体典型,很有说服力。
B.交代“四勿”是圣贤道统传授的秘诀。
C.借助圣贤之人的做法,引出文章观点。
D.通过对比,揭示圣人之道的玄妙高远。
25.对第③段画线句理解恰当的一项是()。(2分)
A.“狂夫”借指藤君,表达谦逊之意。
B.“圣人”借指藤君,表达感激之情。
C.作者认为自己境界与圣人相距甚远。
D.作者为藤君向自己求文而感到庆幸。
26.概括作者的修身理念。(用自己的话作答。)(4分)
二 写作 70分
27.随着现代社会的发展,人们的生活更容易进入大众视野,评价他人生活变得越来越常见,这些评价对个人和社会的影响越来越大。人们对“评价他人的生活”这种现象的看法不尽相同,请写一篇文章,谈谈你对这种现象的思考。
要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。
上海 语文参考答案
一 阅读 80分
(一)
1.答案示例:将自己的经历融入哈姆雷特这一形象来表达自己的思想
2.B
3.答案示例:“法官”式的文学批评预存标准评判作品美丑,用反省的理解,冷静而不杂个人情感。
4.C
5.B
6.答案示例:
相同之处:文艺作品的欣赏者应通过直觉让自己的情感与作品形象产生交流,由此得到真正的美感经验。
不同之处:印象派的文学批评是纯粹个人的,全凭直觉。而作者认为文学批评不是纯粹个人的,还应结合考据;也不能全凭直觉,还应说出美丑好恶的道理。
(二)
7.答案示例:第段用自己踩在了自己的骨头上来比喻站在干涸的湖底,表现出痛感的切身、剧烈;用骨头突出湖的干涸;骨头是身体的一部分,隐含湖与人不可分割的意思。这一比喻贴切形象,具有很强的表现了。
8.以记忆中艾比湖难以忘怀的美丽来反衬现实中艾比湖的残败,表达痛惜之情。
9.答案示例:在抒情散文中列举数据和年份,能具体确切地表现出湖泊消失数量之多、速度之快、地域之集中,更好地抒发了作者痛苦无奈的情感,也能给读者触目惊心的感觉。
10.答案示例:题目中的湖不仅指艾比湖,还指向众多境遇相似的湖;“殇”为非正常死亡,隐含了作者悲伤、担忧、谴责等复杂情感。
11.答案示例一:作品善用情绪色彩浓重的词语,如泯灭呐喊挖掘着墓穴悲哀等;多用整齐的句式,如第⑫段以四个字数一致的那些描绘四幅图画,既有形象的美感,也有形式的美感;多处运用了比喻、拟人等手法,如比喻有美丽的服饰和迷人的发髻鱼缸里的鱼等,贴切而富有创造性。这些语言运用上的特点,增强了作品的感染力,达到以情动人的效果。
答案示例二:作品多用情绪色彩浓重的词语,如泯灭呐喊挖掘着墓穴悲哀等;多用整齐的句式,如第⑫段以四个字数一致的那些;多处运用了比喻、拟人等手法,如比喻有美丽的服饰和迷人的发髻鱼缸里的鱼等。以上这些与作者的强烈情感是一致的。但我认为写文章不应满足于个人情感的宣泄。本文在遣词造句中情感注入过多过浓,未加沉淀节制,给人泛滥甚至虚假的感觉,降低了作品的感染力。
(三)
12.(1)贤者能勿丧耳 (2)青海长云暗雪山 (3)水随天去秋无际 (4)两三航未曾着岸 (5)山河破碎风飘絮 (6)知止不殆 (7)疑义相与析 (8)夜深千帐灯
(四)
13.D
14.D
15.答案示例:首联以景写情,三城边防堡垒白雪皑皑,传达忧国之情,看到送别之地,流露思家之情。颔联接着第二句,通过写兄弟远隔,自己孤身飘零,表达对亲人的思念及自己的悲苦之情。颈联暗接全诗第一句,写自己年老多病、无以报国,表达无奈和郁闷之情。尾联下句直接表达对家国之事的忧虑。
(五)
16.(1)连缀,写作 (2)安抚
17.(1)A (2)C
18.C
19.答案示例:每次于吴人交战,约定好日期才出战,不用偷袭的方法。将帅中有想进献诡诈计谋的人,(羊祜)就拿出美酒让他喝,使他说不出口。
20.答案示例:不谋权私
21.答案示例:(1)足智多谋 (2)闻过能改 (3)宽厚待人 (4)坦荡磊落
(六)
22.答案示例:世人学习圣人不得要领。
23.D
24.答案示例:藤君勿斋的名称来源于“四勿”,这与作者的修身理念十分契合,所以作者初见藤君就答应为他作记。
25.A
26.答案示例:修身应注重日常的人情事理,在视听言动之间下功夫,从而臻于圣人之道。
27.评分标准
一类卷
能准确把握题意,立意深刻,选材恰当,中心突出,内容充实,感情真挚,结构严谨,语言流畅,有文采。
二类卷
符合题意,立意较深刻,选材较恰当,中心明确,内容较充实,感情真实,结构完整,语言通顺。
三类卷
基本符合题意,立意一般,选材尚恰当,中心尚明确,内容尚充实,感情尚真实,结构基本完整,语言基本通顺,偶有语病。
四类卷
偏离题意,立意或选材不当,中心不明确,内容单薄,结构不完整,语言欠通顺,语病较多。
五类卷
符合以下一项即为五类卷:
(1)脱离题意。(2)文理不通。(3)全文不足400字。
2016年上海高考作文范文篇五
2016上海高考普通批录取时间:7月15日-29日
2016年上海市普通高校招生本科普通批录取工作于7月15日至7月29日进行,实行平行志愿投档。
由于本科普通批的招生高校数量较多,为了最大可能地保护考生利益,确保招生公平和投档录取工作顺利进行,在正式投档前将进行模拟投档,由各招生高校根据计划数和生源情况按规定确定投档比例,同时模拟投档后未招满的外省市高校反馈是否认可加分投档。
根据模拟投档结果,7月18日,相关高校完成特殊类型招生(包括自主招生、高水平艺术团、高水平运动队)录取工作。
7月19日进行正式投档(包括外省市高校认可的加分投档),并于当晚22:00前公布本科普通批各高校投档分数线。高校将按公布的招生章程,根据考生填报的志愿进行专业录取。
本科普通批录取日程如下:
2016年上海高考作文范文篇六
一:没想到,真没想到
在我的荣誉档案里,有一张电子小报一等奖的获奖证书,我一直把它摆在第一张。因为,这是我的处女作小报得来的奖,并且,第一张小报就得奖,是我怎么都想不到的。
当时,学校举办了电子小报比赛。那时,我才三年级,虽然对电脑感兴趣,家中也有电脑,但对电子小报,我却是十窍通了九窍——一窍不通,于是,我抱着试试看的心理,参加了学校组织的电脑培训班。第二天上课了,老师先让我们试着做一张小报,我见别的同学都移动鼠标干开了,我却坐在那儿不知所措。后来,在老师的帮助下,我才马马虎虎的完成了一张小报。
回到家,我打开电脑,想把老师教的复习一遍,可看着Word介面,我又不知该干嘛了,望着空空如也的屏幕,我暗暗地下决心,我一定要征服它。
于是,我便找来了电子小报高手——妈妈,让她一步一步地做给我看,我再一步一步地学,那时正是夏天,电脑间又没安空调,我的汗珠滴答滴答地落下来,握着鼠标的手也全是汗,有汗,擦了,再练,手麻了,甩一甩,再练,就这样,我苦练了几个星期,终于掌握了word的几项基本功能,可我还在不断地练习着。
到了要交作品的时候了,我发挥出我知道的所有word知识,做了一张小报,交了上去,我不敢对这份电子小报抱太大的希望,因为我虽然苦练了这么久,功力还是没高年级的同学高,这份小报不可能获奖了。
但是,有一天,老师在晨会上公布获奖名单,第一个就是我,我听了一蹦三尺高,天上掉馅饼了!但我有一个疑问,我水平这么低,怎么能获奖呢?老师说是因为我的作品充满童真童趣,版面干净,清楚,反而超越了华丽的小报。
不光我没想到我会获奖,爸爸妈妈也没想到,其实,我这次是歪打正着,对了评委的口味,这件事也让我明白了,只要努力,就一定有丰硕的果实等着你。
二:没想到,真没想到
生活中,每一件小事都蕴藏着他的道理。有些令你意外,却能让你受到更为意外的结果。那一次,我真没想到的事,让我收获了爱。
记忆的雨飘落下来,扰乱了我平静的心湖。
那是一次数学考试,我破天荒的考了“99”分。我不禁沾沾自喜,这成绩我可不容易得到,妈妈一定会好好表扬我的。
回到家,我想妈妈得意的报出成绩,妈妈只是淡淡的说:“恩。等会儿试卷拿给我看看。”做完作业,我把试卷拿给了妈妈。只见妈妈捧着试卷,眯着眼睛盯着试卷,仔细的检查者。我撇撇嘴,我都考得不错了,有什么好看的。突然,妈妈抬起头,像看穿我的心事一般,说:“考的是还行,但你想过为什么会丢掉这一分吗?”“不,不过是计算失误而已。”听着妈妈直戳中心的话,我愣愣,咽了咽口水,瞄了眼试卷不以为意的说。妈妈把试卷拍在桌上,连沉了下来:“这张卷子我看过了,没有什么困难的地方,你本来可以得到满分。不要以为只是一次测验就可以掉以轻心。办理一百分的很多吧?你太粗心了,不然这一分你也可以拿到的。”妈妈话闸子打开了,批评的话语波涛汹涌的用了出来。我埋着头,眼圈红红的。真没想到,真没想到。一向好脾气的妈妈会生气,竟是在我测验成绩还不错的情况下。我的心里渐渐冒出一丝困惑,纳闷,还有埋怨。原本得到好成绩的喜悦背妈妈冷哦冷的话语冲没了。“不只是一分,在升中考时会因一分拉开一大段距离的。这一分不是困难,而是你的粗心大意!不改正,对以后的学习和工作都会有极大的影响。细节决定成败,知道吗?”妈妈批评的话如雨点砸在我身上,心里像打翻了的五味瓶,很不是滋味,拿了试卷回房,我重重的关上了门。
回到房间,我静下心来,开始仔细琢磨。没错,这的确是我太粗心了,真没想到,妈妈的批评是在用另一种爱的方式告诉我受用一生的哲理啊!虽然得了高分,但这高分也是粗心的象征。我要改正过来!我不能怨妈妈!想到这,我如梦初醒,是妈妈的批评让我渐渐改正错误的。
母亲是我们的第一位导师。那一次不起眼的小事,却是我人生中其中之一的重要关键点!真没想到,妈妈的批评让我感受到了深深的母爱,也正是那一次的没想到,让我改正了自己的缺点,向前,再向前。
三:没想到,真没想到
“世界上最爱你的人是谁?”这个声音,飘渺,迷茫,如风一般飘过来。
“当然是他啦!”小路亲昵地拉起卢染的手。“你确定吗?”“确定!”
“哎?小路,你是不是早恋了?”母亲奇怪的看了她一眼,问。
“咦?!”小路愣了一下,“当然没有!”眼前却浮现除了少年的影子。她把头转向别处,不敢看母亲。
母亲看了她一眼,叹了口气,开始炒菜。
在炒锅中,豆角皮紧紧包裹着怀里的豆子,以为自己可以帮豆子避免被炒熟的命运。有点像这个世界上的一种角色……是什么呢?
“叮咚!”手机响了,小路掏出来一看。
“现在有时间?我订了电影票。”——卢染
是他。“好啊!哪里?”小路飞快地打出这句话。
“妈!我有事先出去了啊!”小路以闪电般的速度冲出家门,飞快地跑下楼。
爱情嘛,就像个莲子,很补。
小路觉得,卢染,一定会一直陪着自己考上高中,考上大学,然后结婚,然后幸福的生活在一起。
有句话说得好:理想很丰满,现实很骨感。
“才刚过及格线!小路!你最近都在想什么?”老师把小路叫到办公室。“你最近怎么了啊?为什么成绩一直下降?!这样下去怎么行啊!”
“我……”小路支支吾吾说不出话来。
她能说她早恋了吗?她能说她把心思都放在让卢染开心上了吗?她能说她想他想的睡不好觉以至于上课犯困听不下去吗?当然不可以啊!
“我会努力的。”她低下头。目前能说的也就只能有这句孤零零的话了。
“好了,我相信你,回去吧。”老师拍了拍她的肩膀。
……
“你在干什么?”小路快步走到卢染面前,指着挽着他手臂的女孩。“她是谁?”
女孩的脸上也显现出惊讶的神色。“她又是谁?”
爱情像个莲子,很补。但是,心是苦的。
“脚踏两条船,翻船活该!”小路的死党恶狠狠地撕着鱿鱼丝,“这种渣男……哎小路你别哭啊!没事不还有姐呢!”
她真没想到,卢染会背叛她。
小路的眼睛都哭肿了,低气压如影随形。吓得她死党鱿鱼丝都不吃了,一直把她送到她家楼下。
当小路的父亲拉开门时,吓了一大跳。“孩子他妈!女儿怎么了?”
当看到父亲后,小路再也忍不住了,悲伤地扑进父亲的怀里。
……弄清楚怎么回事以后,父亲又悲又气。“我和你说过不要早恋了吧!那臭小子!”他其实很想训斥小路早恋,但是看到女儿哭得这么伤心又不忍下手。
母亲做了一顿大餐宽慰自己的女儿。她和女儿说了很多自己年轻时候的事情。听得小路一愣一愣的,倒也不哭了。而父亲,刚刚就出门了,黑着个脸不知道干什么去了。母亲讲完故事,摸摸小路的头:“你还小,不知道什么叫恋爱。你的男友也还小,他也什么都不懂。以后你也会获得真爱的,像我和你爸。”
“恩!”小路点点头,表示以后会发奋学习,绝不早恋。至于他爸,竟然杀到了卢染家门口。以至于卢染被他父母狠狠地教训了一顿。这让小路哭笑不得。
“世界上最爱你的人是谁?”
“是你的父母。你,真没想到?!”
2016年上海高考作文范文篇七
“板桥体”看似单个字形歪歪斜斜,但总体感觉错落有致,别有韵味。如果有人因此而羡慕郑板桥的成就,想借模仿他的风格来出名,那么他必定会走入一条死胡同。因为有人说,这种作品“不可无一,不可有二。”说“不可无一”,是肯定了“板桥体”独特的艺术价值和不朽的艺术地位;说“不可有二”,则揭示了艺术创作中的真理。正如贾平凹在信中对小妹所说:“对于大师,你只能学习,不能效仿。”
“板桥体”与“扬州八怪”的其他艺术风格的诞生,有其独特的历史背景和意义,在那个压制人才发展、摧残人才天性的清王朝,“扬州八怪”用一种不合乎世俗审美标准的艺术风格,表达自己的人格理想、高尚情操,是对自由的追求,也是对于权贵的蔑视和抗争。可以说,“板桥体”的“非隶非楷,非古非今”是挣脱束缚,思想和心灵获得自由的象征,这也便是郑板桥作品的韵味所在。后人如果模仿“板桥体”,只能有其形而无其神。这样的作品,当然“不可有二”。然而,许多人并不信奉这个原则。当文学与时尚产生了关联,似乎文学创作也能产业化发展,作家也能按一个模子批量生产了。书店里,占据“畅销书架”的一会儿是悬疑小说,一会儿又是通俗哲理。花样总在翻新,却大都千篇一律。那些书虽畅销一时,不久却被遗忘在角落,蒙上尘垢,挂上蛛网。马克思说过:“所有的价值最终都只剩下时间。时间会滤去所有跟风的作品,最终只留下一部或几部体现时代精神,关注人类和人生的作品。”
这么说,我们是否就不要学习他人的作品了呢?当然不是。那些肤浅的跟风之作,正是因为对文化艺术传承、研究不够,才会画虎不成反类犬,落于俗套。因此,传承是文化生存和发展的基础,创新则为之注入源源不断的活力。
不仅艺术创作如此,生活和生产实践中的许多方面,都要传承与创新并重。改革开放后,我国与外界的科技、文化等交流频繁,汲取了不少成功的经验,尝到了甜头。但是现在,我国的创新实力却比较薄弱。前几日的《文汇报》上说,上海的服务业管理照搬制造业管理模式,阻碍了服务业起舞。在此,制造业管理模式也是“不可无一,不可有二”的吧。有变通与创新,才有突破。
不论从事什么行业,我们都要广泛学习他人的成功经验,并充分认识自身特点,选择正确的发展方向,勇于创新。传承与创新并重,是科技和文艺等发展的根源。
2016年上海高考作文范文篇八
2010年上海高考满分作文 善擒者亦善纵
阅读过绿林大学书籍的英雄好汉们,信奉只进不出的道理。而孟子不然,他不愿去捕捉正在成长中的小鱼,是因为他知道一擒一纵,才能长续持久地有所收获。
鼠目寸光的大英雄们,口称拿来之主义,孰知拿来主义并非统统拿来而又照单全收,真正的智者不会使没有退路的情况出现,要学会舍弃一部分,而心知肚明,那飞走的终究会被擒回。
善擒善纵者,非诸葛孔明莫属。对于孟获的七擒七纵,成为了传世佳话,而大摆空城之计,也是变相的欲擒故纵。聪明人都晓得,该擒的当毫不手软;不该擒的当放任自流;擒到了不该擒的要学会放手,只有暂时的放手才能成全最终的收获。
丹麦人一向以机智著称。以小小的国土,少少的人口,寥寥的资源,何以跨入大国的行列?因为他们在小事中也懂得擒与纵的关联。丹麦人在钓鱼过程中会放走已经到手了的小鱼,因为他们明白小鱼未尝美味,不如放会水中养大再来。况且今日倘若将大小鱼类全部钓走,那么明天呢,岂不是自掘坟墓,自断后路。
许多自诩不会把手中的机会放走的聪明孩子,两手满满持握着尚未成熟的机会,满意幸福地欢笑,欣然地不愿放手,以为自己终于掌握了命运。而忽视了成熟的机会飞一般地与他们擦肩而过了。机会这种东西,来时悄无声息,去时损失惨重,更可悲的是受损失者仍一无所知地趴在准机会或伪机会的门口不愿起来。老人扶起那些饮鸩止渴的好孩子,告诉他们应当善擒善纵,而不是钻进了好看的死胡同。
故,本人愚见只擒不纵必有两处拙缺。一,擒了不该擒的而没有纵,那么以后该擒的也被之前先擒走了。未来便成了真空,不免不可再擒。二,胡乱盲目地去擒,难免误差,而两年已满,复以何擒,不知纵手,也将失去再擒的资格。未获成功者又不愿推倒重来的,永远不懂不破不去的乐趣,也永远享受不到成功的乐趣了。
唯独善擒善纵者,选择性地擒走一些,而放任其余,这或许也是休养生息,而休养够了,再去擒获一些,自然取之不尽,用之不竭。而这个道理,恐怕只懂得拿来的豪杰们,短期内是无法胜任的。
2016年上海高考作文范文篇九
填报时间及内容
1、第一次填报时间为5月5日至18日,也就是考前填报。填报的内容为:
(1)零志愿:北京大学和清华大学(单独设置一张志愿表);
(2)艺术类本科专业、体育类本科专业;
(3)被列入提前批招生的本科院校志愿(含公安、军事院校专科志愿);
(4)本科第一批院校,可填报4所平行的院校志愿;
(5)本科第二批院校,可填报4所平行的院校志愿。
2、第二次填报时间为7月下旬,填报除公安、军事院校专科志愿以外的全部高职(专科)志愿。填报的内容为:
(1)艺术类高职(专科)专业、体育类高职(专科)专业志愿;
(2)被列为高职(专科)提前批招生的院校志愿;
(3)第三批的高职(专科)可填报平行的8所院校志愿。
在每所院校志愿中均设六个专业志愿,一个“愿否调剂”栏和一个“愿否走读”栏。“愿否调剂”是指考生若未被这所学校填报的专业录取,是否愿意接受该校其他未填报专业的调剂录取。调剂录取分成五档,填写“1”表示全愿意;“2”表示全不愿意;“3”表示除中外合作专业(收费高的专业)外其它愿意;“4”表示除医科外其他愿意;“5”表示除农科外其他愿意(注:3、4、5可以并列填写,只填数字,不填数字以外的其他符号)。空白不填的,作全不愿意调剂处理,录取时一律不予调剂。凡填写的,录取时不再征求考生意见。
2016年上海高考作文范文篇十
郎平:雄心志四海
【颁奖词】临危不乱,一锤定音,那是荡气回肠的一战!拦击困难、挫折和病痛,把拼博精神如钉子般砸进人生。一回回倒地,一次次跃起,一记记扣杀,点染几代青春,唤醒大国梦想。因排球而生,为荣誉而战。一把铁榔头,一个大传奇!
【人物事迹】1984年洛杉矶奥运会女排决赛,中美巅峰对决,身高1米84的中国女排主攻手郎平击溃了美国女排的防线,帮助中国女排登上了冠军的宝座,赛后诞生了一个流行词——“铁榔头”。“铁榔头”郎平两次在中国女排最困难的时期,主动接下了中国女排主帅这个“星球上压力最大的职业”:第一次是1995年女排生死存亡之际,她毅然归国,担任女排主帅,累倒在工作当中;第二次是2012年中国女排伦敦奥运会被日本队淘汰,2013年同年龄队友陈招娣撒手人寰,这一系列的悲痛触动了郎平内心深处的女排情结。于是她冒着“一世英名可能毁于一旦”的风险再次走马上任,仅仅一年半时间,郎平就带领中国队于2014年时隔16年重返世锦赛决赛舞台,最终夺得亚军,并于2015年重夺世界杯冠军。30年来,从担任主攻手时的“五连冠”到任教练率中国女排重返世界之巅,“铁榔头”似乎已经是奇迹的代名词。
2016年上海高考作文范文篇十一
急流跌宕险滩,潮汐遭遇暗礁,雄鹰卷进长风……造化注定给生命以灾难,没有坎坷坎坷的人生不能谓之完美充实的人生,而饱经磨炼愈挫愈勇的人才有机会飞上天空,拥抱云蒸霞蔚或是电闪雷鸣。
选择跨过人生的门坎,也就选择了一条勇敢无畏又布满挑战的人生之路。当我们面对人生的灾难时,应握紧拳头,对自己说:"我必须要跨过这道坎,一定能。"
挚爱的丈夫不幸死去,这无异于晴天霹雳在李易安的头上炸响。从此再没有夫妻比翼双飞共修《金石录》,新婚时娇问丈夫画眉深浅的幸福时刻也一去不复返。面对人生这一道门坎,李清照没有化作明日黄花在西风中凄凄惨惨戚戚,而是凭着对另一扇翅膀的美好回忆,在人世间单翅翱翔。"大明湖畔,趵突泉边,故居在垂柳深处;漱玉集中,金石录里,文采有后主遗风。"李清照勇敢地跨过了这道坎,在飘零的南宋活出了一个顽强漂亮的易安居士。
"刚直不阿,留得正气冲霄汉;幽愁发愤,著成信史照尘寰。"每当读到这里,眼前总会浮现出一个目光炯炯坚毅果敢的伟男子形象。是放弃尊严还是放弃先父遗愿,在这个人生的门坎上,司马迁明白他必须勇敢跨过。他跨过了宫刑之痛,跨过了君王之恨,跨过了亲人之怨,用带着血的双手捧出了被鲁迅誉为"史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》"的《史记》。
面对人生的门坎,李清照和司马迁都勇敢地跨过。无论是夫君离去,国破家亡,还是尊严受辱,事业遇阻,他们都明白必须跨过这道坎,最后迎接他们的是人生的高峰。
作为新时代的我们,面对人生的坎坷,难道不应该从古人身上汲取到奋斗的力量吗?"必须跨过这道坎"应是我们永远铭记在心的誓言,成为人生永远不变的坐标。
跌落险滩,让我们在险滩后激起更绚丽的浪花;遭遇暗礁不要怕,让我们仍奔腾着流向大海;卷进长风不要怕,让我们在旋涡中奋勇挣扎,一定能重新翱翔在蔚蓝的天。
那么,面对人生的坎,让我们握紧拳头,笑着对天空说:"必须跨过这道坎,才是真正的强者!" (高考满分作文)
2016年上海高考作文范文篇十二
官东:天下英雄气
【颁奖词】来不及思量,就一跃而入,冰冷、漆黑、缺氧,那是长江之下最牵动人心的地方,别紧张,有我在,轻声的安抚,稳住倾覆的船舱,摘下生命软管,那肩膀上剩下的只有担当,人们夸你帅,不仅仅指的是面庞。
【人物事迹】2015年6月1日,“东方之星”号客轮在长江中游湖北监利水域翻沉。官东主动请缨加入海军工程大学抢险救援分队。6月2日抵达救援现场后,他第一个跳入水中,面对水流湍急、能见度极低的双重考验,官东首先在船舱内发现朱红美老人,他一边耐心安抚老人的情绪,一边帮她穿戴好装具,最终成功将其救出,这是第一位被成功救出的生还者。14时15分,官东再次下水,在机舱部位找到了船员陈书涵。面对体力严重透支,陷入绝望的陈书涵,官东毫不犹豫地将自己的装备给了陈书涵,自己冒着生命危险仅靠轻潜装具支撑。撤退时,他身上的信号绳被缠住,危急之下,官东割断信号绳,与水面彻底失联。官东在黑漆漆的舱内摸索近20分钟,终于找到出舱口,怎料,一个暗流瞬间将他卷入深水区,而此时,装具里的氧气即将耗尽,官东果断丢掉所有装具,憋着一口气猛地往上游。由于上升速度过快,刚出水的官东双眼通红、鼻孔流血。面对大家的赞许,这个帅气的90后小伙儿,没有多言。因为在他看来,这是军人应有的担当。
2016年上海高考作文范文篇十三
拿起电话,拨完高考分数查询号码,几声嘀嗒声后,一个数字迅速传入我的耳中,一个"怎么会这么低"的问题开始反复地在脑海中盘旋……
"孩子,把电话挂上吧。"不知过了多久,一个再熟悉不过的声音将我从茫然之中拉回来。我将电话挂上,说了一句:"妈妈,我出去买点东西。"之后,便头也不抬地出了门。因为我实在不敢正视那双眼睛,那双让我感到暖和,给我鼓励的眼睛。妈妈,对不起,我让您失望了,可我真的不是有意的,真的不是……正当我因对妈妈的愧疚而伤心时,一个熟悉的身影出现在不远处,原来是班主任老师。
我马上转身进了旁边的一个小店,因为我实在不想让一直关心我、照顾我、鼓励我的老师因我而失望,为此我只能逃避。
等到老师的身影在不远处消失后,我走上了一条僻静的小路,本以为躲过了妈妈,避过了老师,心中的那份愧疚感能稍微降低一些,可脑海中忽然闪现了高考前的一幕幕:为了算出一道难解的数学题一直到深夜还不休息;为了多背几个单词,几句名言警句,我天不亮就已起床……如此的付出就是为了让自己能在高考中实现自己的大学梦,可如今离高考录取线差了整整两分,如此的结果,对得起自己曾经的努力吗?
无尽的愧疚和失望让我在接下来的一个暑假中变得更加沉默,除了非凡情况,我几乎都把自己关在小屋里。手捧着一本一天也难得翻一页的书,以此来掩饰内心的苦楚。
……
漫长的暑假终于结束了,考上大学的同学已陆续去各自的大学报到;没有考上的同学也已报名到高考复习班,我该何去何从?难道就这样整日生活在愧疚和失望中?难道就这样放弃自己为之奋斗了十二年之久的大学梦?……无数的难道充斥在大脑中,一种不甘心的念头随之在内心生出,且逐渐变得明朗起来。
"孩子,虽然你这次失败了,可就为此而放弃你向往了那么久的大学梦,值吗?去复读吧,这道坎你肯定会跨过去的。"妈妈不知什么时候来到了我的身边,我回过头,接过妈妈手中一张复读班的报名表,"是你班主任送过来的,我们都支持你。"
"妈妈,我……我……我对不起你们!" (高考满分作文)
2016年上海高考作文范文篇十四
王宽:君子抱仁义
【颁奖词】重返舞台,放不下人间悲欢,再当爷娘,学的是前代圣贤,为救孤,你古稀高龄去卖唱,为救孤,你含辛茹苦十六年,十六年,哪一年不是三百六十天,台上,你苍凉开腔,台下,你给人间作榜样。
【人物事迹】郑州戏曲圈里有这样一位老艺术家:台上兢兢业业唱好戏,台下尽心尽力做善事,戏迷们夸他是德艺双馨的好人,他就是74岁的王宽。1998年退休后,王宽夫妇陆续收养了6名老家的孤儿。为了供养这些孩子吃饭穿衣、读书学艺,王宽决定放下自己国家一级演员的身段,去茶楼卖唱,这一唱就是7年。起初,他的“上台率”并不高,每晚冷板凳一坐就是五六个小时。
但王宽依旧坚持每天骑着自行车,一家一家茶馆地跑,常常晚上六七点就去了茶馆,等到天亮才回家。后来为了能够让更多人点他的戏,王宽又学起了川剧变脸。如今,王宽夫妇苦心抚养的几个孩子都已长大成人,自食其力,而老两口却还在坚持资助老家的孩子。他们最大的愿望就是办起一个孤儿艺校,发挥自己的特长和余热,让这些孩子学到一技之长。王宽老师用他的行动向大家传达爱的意义。
2016年上海高考作文范文篇十五
今年是2015年,也将是我高中生活的最后一年。
17岁,按理说应该朝气蓬勃,每天明媚,阳光满天。我喜欢黑夜,我喜欢在熄灯后的寝室,一个人,听歌,做梦。我算是一个有着梦想的人,我会早起晚归。会熬夜看书会用心思考。但会突然感到迷茫,迷茫我自己是否会有收获。星光湖畔,樟树林旁,留下了我一串一串用力踩踏的脚印。
我身边站着的并不是我最爱的人,但这似乎并不会影响我做梦。我会有想放弃的刹那,我不想再顶着黑眼圈去上课,却又不甘平庸。我骨子里爱争强好胜,一点的不如意会被我无限的放大。所以,我的笑脸,不太容易看得见。但我始终在坚持,说不清道不明,应该是因为我的同桌需要我帮她讲题,我的老师需要我上课回答问题,我的朋友需要我的陪伴。
那我到底是在为谁而活?我想,这并不重要,重要的是。我活着,而且,正在被需要着。父母的不理解,朋友的背叛,同学的闲言碎语。就像一把把锋利的匕首,刀刀命中要害。可是最后,我发现,彩虹是和着风雨一起,忽然出现。
我会遇见,每一个,需要我的人,每一个值得需要我的人。