文章讲述了一个关于高考时发生的一次有趣的插曲。一位考生在考场上开错了窗户，结果引起了一系列搞笑的后果。通过这个故事，作者强调了在高考时要保持冷静和细心，以免出现不必要的失误和意外。整个故事充满了幽默和温馨的氛围，令人忍俊不禁。
第一篇
《请不要开错窗》讲了这样一个故事：一个小女孩趴在窗台上，看窗外的人正在埋葬他心爱的小狗，不禁泪流满面，悲恸不已。他的外祖父见状，连忙引她到另一个窗口，让她欣赏他的花园。果然小女孩的心情顿时明朗。老人托起外孙女的下巴说：“孩子，你开错了窗户。”试着打开失败旁边的那扇窗户，也许你就会看到希望。
现实生活中，有的人不管经历了多少次失败也不会退缩，并去开启希望之门；而有的人经历了一次失败就不去做了，没有信心了。两者的做法只有一步之差，可后果却相差很多。前者总会遇到成功，成为一个优秀的人；而后者却永远停留在失败，做一个失败的人。
正如故事中所说“试着打开失败旁边的那扇窗户，也许你就会看到希望。”这个故事就告诉我们这样一个道理：面对失败应永不退缩，这样你才会看见希望，看见成功，看见属于自己的曙光。
第二篇
请不要哭泣
我亲爱的朋友
——失败不可避免
——成功伴随希望
睁大眼睛眺望远方
世界是你的支柱
假如真的撑不住
请你想想曾经的辉煌
请不要哭泣
我亲爱的朋友
——崎岖未需寻求
——平坦需要探索
认清目标努力付出
上帝会让你得到
假如真的得不到
请你想想自己是否还没做好
请不要哭泣
我亲爱的朋友
——黑暗总会退缩
——黎明不会淹没
静下心来认真思索
理想是你的寄托
假如真的太虚无
请你踏踏实实走好每一步
第三篇
请不要问我为什么
发件人：不经历风雨怎能见彩虹
当我心里充满欢乐的时候
请不要问我为什么
少年的天空是晴朗的
当我脸上布满忧伤的时候
请不要问我为什么
偶尔的风雨是洗涤的木歌
当我心里飞出欢歌的时候
请不要问我为什么
阵雨过后天边出现彩虹
当我眼角淌下泪水的时候
请不要问我我什么
彩虹和风雨的共舞会让心空多一道风景
哦，朋友
请不要问我为什么
少年的季节亦云亦雨
一条曲折的小路伸向远方
是走向梦想的心路
第四篇
细续下面这篇文章,把它改写成一篇“陈伊玲的故事”。要求做到:
１．按原文内容写一篇以陈伊玲为中心的记叙文,不要另外编造情节,不要写成《第二次考试》的缩写,否则扣分。如写成诗歌、读后感之类,均不给分。
２．要有明确的中心思想;注意材料的剪裁和组织。
３．层次清楚,结构完整。
４．语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。
５．字数以六七百字为好,最多不得超过八百字（包括标点）,否则扣分。
６．注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,每个标点也占一格。
第二次考试
声乐专家苏林教授发现了一件奇怪的事情:在这次参加考试的二百多名考生中,有一个二十岁的女生陈伊玲,初试时的成绩十分优异,声乐、视唱、练耳和乐理都列入优等;尤其是她的音色美丽、音域宽广,令人赞叹。而复试时却使人大失所望。苏林教授一生桃李满天下,但这样年轻而又有才华的学生还是第一个,这样的事情也还是第一次碰到。
那次公开的考试是在一间古色古香的大厅里举行的。当陈伊玲镇静地站在考试委员会的几位声乐专家面前,唱完了冼星海的那支有名的《二月里来》时,专家们不由得互相递了递赞赏的眼色。按照规定,应试者还要唱一支外国歌曲,她唱的是意大利歌剧《蝴蝶夫人》中的咏叹调《有一个良辰佳日》。她那灿烂的音色和深沉的感情惊动了四座。一向以要求严格闻名的苏林教授也颔首赞许,在他严峻的眼光里,隐藏着一丝微笑。大家都注视着陈伊玲:嫩绿色的绒线上衣,咖啡色的西裤,宛如春天早晨一株亭亭玉立的小树。在众目睽睽下,这个本来从容自若的姑娘也不禁有点困惑了。
复试是在一星期后举行的。录取与否取决于此。它将决定一个人的终身事业。经过初试这一关,剩下的人现在已寥寥无几,而复试将在更加严格的要求下进行,本市有名的音乐界人士都到了。这些考试委员和旁听者在评选时几乎都带着苛刻的挑剔神气。但是大家都认为,如果合乎录取条件的一个人,那么这人无疑应该是陈伊玲。
谁知道事情却出乎意料之外。陈伊玲是参加复试的最后一个人,唱的还是那两支歌,可是声音发涩,毫无光彩,听起来前后判若两人。是因为怯场、心慌,还是由于身体不适,影响声音?人们甚至怀疑到她的生活作风是否有不够慎重的地方!在座的人面面相觑,大家带着询问和疑惑的眼光望着她。虽然她掩饰不住脸上的困倦,一双聪颖的眼睛显得黯然无神,那顽皮的嘴角也流露出一种无法诉说的焦急,可是就整个看来,她是明朗、坦率的,可以使人信任的。她抱歉地对大家笑笑,飘然走了。
苏林教授显然是大为生气了。他一向认为,要做一个真正为人民所爱戴的艺术家,首先要是一个高尚的人,一个各方面都能成为表率的人!这样一个自暴自弃的女孩子,是永远也不能成为有成就的歌唱家的!他生气地侧过头去望着窗外。这个城市刚刚受到一次严重的台风袭击,窗外断枝残叶狼藉满地,整排竹篱倾倒在满是积水的地上,一片惨淡的景象。
考试委员会对陈伊玲有两种意见:一种认为陈伊玲的声音极不稳定、扎实,很难造就;另一种则认为可以让她再试一次。苏林教授有他自己的看法,他觉得重要的是造成他先后两次声音悬殊的根本原因是什么。如果问题在于她对事业和生活的态度,尽管禀赋再好,也不能录取她!这是一切条件中的首要条件!
可是究竟是什么原因呢?
苏林教授从秘书那里取来陈伊玲的报名单,在填着地址的那一栏上,他用红铅笔画了一条粗线。表格上的那张报名照片是一张朝气蓬勃、逗人喜欢的脸,小而好看的嘴,明快单纯的眼睛,笑起来鼻翼稍稍皱起的鼻子,这一切都像是在提醒这位声乐专家,不能用任何简单的方式对待一个人――一个有活力、有思想、有感情的人。至少眼前这个姑娘的某些具体情况是这张简单的表格上所看不到的。如果这一次落选了,也许这个人终其一生就和音乐分手了。她的天才可能从此就被埋没。情况如果是这样,那他是绝对不能原谅自己的。
第二天,苏林教授乘早上第一班电车出发,根据报名单上的地址,好容易找到了杨树浦的那条偏僻的马路。他进了弄堂,不由得吃了一惊。
那弄堂里有些墙垣都已倾塌,烧焦的梁柱呈现一片可怕的黑色,断瓦残垣中间时或露出焦黄的破布碎片,所有这些说明了这条弄堂不仅受到了台风破坏,而且显然发生过火灾。就在这瓦砾场上,有些人大清早就在忙碌着清理什么。
苏林教授手持纸条,不知从何处找起,忽然听见对面的楼窗口,有一个孩子有事没事地张口唱着:
“咪――咿――咿――咿――,吗――啊――啊――啊――”仿佛歌唱家在练声似的。苏林教授不禁微笑了:“这准是她的家!”他猜对了,那孩子敢情就是陈伊玲的弟弟。
从孩子嘴里知道:他姐姐是个转业军人,从文工团回来的,到了上海被分配在工厂里担任行政工作,她是个共青团员,又积极又热心,不管厂里也好,里弄里也好,有事找陈伊玲准没有错!两三天前,这里因为台风造成电线走火,烧坏了不少房子。陈伊玲为了安置灾民,忙得整夜没睡,影响了嗓子。第二天刚好是她复试的日子,她说了声:“糟糕!”还是去参加考试了。
这就是全部经过。
“瞧,她还在那儿忙着哪!”孩子向窗外扬了扬手说:“我叫她!我去叫她!”
“不用了。请转告你姐姐,她的第二次考试已经录取了!”
苏林教授从陈伊玲家里出来,走得很快。他心里想着:这个女孩子完全有条件成为一个优秀的歌唱家,我几乎犯了一个错误!这天早晨,有什么使人感动的东西充溢在他胸口,他想赶紧回去把陈伊玲的故事告诉每一个人。
（何为原作,有改动。）
作文题:陈伊玲的故事
第五篇
2012年6月7日全国高考由此拉开帷幕，高考首场即为语文科目考试，每年高考语文备受注意的即是占重头戏的作文。下面小编通过微博网友爆料获取了部分地区部分高考作文题目。
【福建】论马刺夺冠历程
【广东】另一面
【湖北】那些年
【江苏】故事与结局
【河北】 把握方向
【北京】书生之路
【山东】平凡中的伟大
【浙江】生命的意义
【陕西】危中寻机
【安徽】曾经
【辽宁】如何救海参？
【四川】你是天边的一朵云彩
【湖南】别把聪明打碎了
【辽宁】如何救海参？
【四川】你是天边的一朵云彩
江西卷
围绕“你不要想着你没有拥有什么，而要想着你拥有什么”、“你不要想着你现在拥有什么，而要想着你没有拥有什么”两个主题，选择展开议论，写一篇700字左右的议论文；小作文的主题跟音乐有关，字数200字左右。
广东卷
阅读以下的文字，根据要求作文：
醉心于古文化研究的英国历史学家汤因比曾经说过，如果可以选择出生的时代与地点，他愿意出生在公元一世纪的中国新疆，因为当时那里处于佛教文化、印度文化、希腊文化、波斯文化和中国文化等多种文化的交汇地带。
居里夫人在写给外甥女涵娜的信上说：“你写信对我说，你愿意生在一世纪以前……伊雷娜则对我肯定地说过，她宁可生得晚些，生在未来的世纪里。我以为，人们在每一个时期都可以过有趣而且有用的生活。”
上面的此案料引发了你怎样的思考？请结合自己的体验和感悟，写一篇文章。
要求：1自选角度，自拟标题，自定文体。2不少于800自。3不得套作，不得抄袭。
陕西卷
陕西今年高考作文题是材料作文，试卷给出的材料是：
有个船主，让漆工给船涂漆。漆工涂好船后，顺便将船上的漏洞补好了。过了不久，船主给漆工送了一大笔钱。漆工说：“工钱已经给过了”。船主说：“这是感谢补船漏洞的钱。”漆工说：“那是顺便补的。”船主说：“当得知我的孩子们驾船出海，我就知道他们回不来了。因为船上有漏洞，现在他们却平安归来，所以我感谢你！”
福建卷
福建今年高考语文作文为材料作文，要求考生根据冯骥才一段话写成一篇作文。
“运动中的赛跑，是在有限的路程内看你使用了多少时间；人生中的赛跑，是在有限的时间内看你跑了多少路程。”根据以上材料写一篇800字的作文。
安徽卷
2012安徽高考语文作文题是根据材料自主命题，题中提供一组材料。材料为：有一处施工单位有一个不用的施工梯放在路上，上面挂着警示语“施工梯请注意安全！”天一个有一个人将警示牌更改为“不用时请将梯子收起！”……要求考生针对以上材料发表自己的感想，自主命题写作文。
山东卷
根据孙中山的一段话，自行命题写作文。
“我辈既以担当中国改革发展为己任，虽石烂海枯，而此身尚存，此心不死。既不可以失败而灰心，亦不能以困难而缩步。精神贯注，猛力向前，应付世界进步之潮流，合乎善长恶消之天理，则终有最后成功之一日。”自行命题，题材不限。
重庆卷
根据要求，考生须阅读材料、自拟标题、自选角度、自选文体(诗歌除外)，字数不少于800字。
材料内容为：
这是一个发生在肉类加工厂的真实故事。
下班前，一名工人进入冷库检查，冷库门突然关上，他被困在了里面，并在死亡边缘挣扎了5个小时。
突然，门打开了，工厂保安走进来救了他。
事后有人问保安：“你为什么会想起打开这扇门，这不是你日常工作的一部分啊？”
保安说：“我在这家企业工作了35年。每天数以百计的工人从我面前进进出出，他是唯一一个每天早上向我问好并下午跟我道别的人。”
“今天，他进门时跟我说过‘你好’但一直没有听到他说‘明天见’。”
“我每天都在等待他的‘你好’和‘明天见’。我知道他还没有跟我道别， 我想他应该还在这栋建筑的某个地方，所以我开始寻找并找到了他。”
江苏卷：《忧与爱》
第六篇
2015年高考真题——文科综合(新课标Ⅰ卷)Word版含答案
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案卸载答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
本卷共35小题。每小题4分，共140分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
雨水花园是一种模仿自然界雨水汇集、渗漏而建设的浅凹绿地，主要用于汇聚并吸收来自屋顶或地面的雨水，并通过植物及各填充层的综合作用使渗漏的雨水得到净化。净化后的雨水不仅可以补给地下水，也可以作为城市景观用水、厕所用水等。图1示意雨水花园结构。据此完成1-3题。
1.铺设树皮覆盖层的主要目的是：
A.为植物提供养分 B.控制雨水渗漏速度 C.吸附雨水污染物 D.保持土壤水分
2. 对下渗雨水净化起主要作用的填充层是
A. 树皮覆盖层和种植土层 B. 种植土层和砂层
C. 砂层和砾石层 D. 树皮覆盖层和砾石层
3. 雨水花园的核心功能是
A. 提供园林观赏景观 B. 保护生物多样性
C. 控制雨洪和利用雨水 D. 调节局地小气候
甘德国际机场(图2)曾是世界上最繁忙的航空枢纽之一，当时几乎所有横跨北大西洋的航班都要经停该机场补充燃料.如今，横跨北大西洋的航班不再需要经停此地.据此完成4～6题.
4. 导致甘德国际机场成为世界上最繁忙机场的主要因素是
A. 位置 B. 经济
C. 地形 D. 人口
5. 甘德国际机场失去国际航空枢纽地位的主要原因是
A. 地区经济发展缓慢 B. 横跨北大西洋航班减少
C. 飞机飞行成本降低 D. 飞机制造技术进步
6. 一架从甘德机场起飞的飞机以650千米/小时的速度飞行，1小时候后该飞机的纬度位置可能为
A. 66.5°N B. 60°N
C. 53°N D. 40°N
海冰含盐量接近淡水，适当处理后可作为淡水资源。图3示意渤海及附近区域年平均气温≤-4℃日数的分布。据此完成7-9题。
7.图示甲、乙、丙、丁四海域中，海冰浓度最大的是( )
A、甲 B、乙 C、丙 D、丁
8、下列城市附近海域，单位面积海冰资源最丰富的是( )
A、葫芦岛 B、秦皇岛 C、大连 D、烟台
9、推测目前没有大规模开采渤海海冰的原因是( )
A、资源量不足 B、破坏环境 C、成本过高 D、市场需求不足
第七篇
高考真题2016年高考天津卷英语试题(含答案)
资料概述与简介
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I 卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
第二节： 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
第二部分： 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri lessons Intensive Course Mon-Fri lessons 10lessons Evaluation
starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A. It is less effective.
B. It focuses on speaking.
C. It includes extra lessons.
D. It give you confidence
37. When can a student attend Standard Course?
A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.
B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.
A. take a language test
B. have an online interview
C. prepare learning materials
D. report their language levels
39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.
A. inform students of their full flight details
B. look after students throughout the programme
C. offer students free sightseeing trips
D. collect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A. Cooked dinner.
B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch.
D. Special diet.
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
42. What can we learn about the author’s children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. His son had the ability to fix it.
B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help.
44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.
A. tidy and hardworking
B. cheerful and smart
C. lazy but bright
D. relaxed but rude
45. What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
46. What do we know about John?
A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.
A. a description of personal values and social values
B. an analysis of how work was related to competence
C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school
B. evaluating the men’s mental health
C. comparing different sets of scores
D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability
49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quick to react
B. Having a thin edge
C. Clear and definite
D. sudden and rapid
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
D
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .
A. delay tasks
B. work hard
C. seek help
D. accept failure
52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict order.
B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A. Before starting a difficult task.
B. When all the solutions fail.
C. If the job is rather boring.
D. After finding a way out.
54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems
B. get some nice sleep
C. gain complete relief
D. find the right solution
55. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Success Is Built upon Failure
B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英 语 笔 试
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分： 写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)
57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)
58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)
59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)
60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
谈谈收获或感情;
表达祝愿语期望。
注意：
词数不少于100;
可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分(Key to1--55)
1--5ABCAB 6--10BCADD 11--15BCDAD 16--20DBCDA 21--25BACCB 26--30CBADA 31--35CBADA 36--40CBABD 41--45DACBA 46--50ADCCB 51--55ADBDC
第II卷
第三部分 第一节
Some possible answers:
56.(His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.
Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.
57.He could be smart and express himself with clay.
Or： Art could help him express himself without words.
Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.
58.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.
Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.
59.I could read and write.
60.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard，we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.or:We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.
以上答案仅供参考
第八篇
2015年高考真题——理科综合(新课标I卷)
1.下列叙述，错误的是 ( )
A.DNA和ATP中所含元素的种类相同
B.一个tRNA分子中只有一个反密码子
C.T2噬菌体的核酸由脱氧核苷酸组成
D.控制细菌性状的基因位于拟核和线粒体DNA上
2.下列关于生长素的叙述，错误的是 ( )
A.植物幼嫩叶片中色氨酸可转变成生长素
B.成熟茎韧皮部中的生长素可以进行非极性运输
C.幼嫩细胞和成熟细胞对生长素的敏感程度相同
D.豌豆幼苗切段中乙烯的合成受生长素浓度的影响
3.某同学给健康实验兔静脉滴注0.9%NaCl溶液(生理盐水)20mL后，会出现的现象是
A.输入的溶液会从血浆进入组织液
B.细胞内液和细胞外液分别增加10mL
C.细胞内液Na+的增加远大于细胞外液Na+的增加
D.输入的Na+中50%进入细胞内液，50%分布在细胞外液
4.下列关于出生眼体重草本阶段和灌木阶段的叙述，错误的是( )
A.草本阶段与灌木阶段群落的丰富度相同
B.草本阶段与灌木阶段的群落空间结构复杂
C.草本阶段与灌木阶段的群落自我调节能力强
D.草本阶段为灌木阶段的群落形成创造了适宜环境
5.人或动物PrP基因编码一种蛋白(PrPc),该蛋白无致病性。PrPc的空间结构改变后成为PrPsc(阮粒)，就具有了致病性。PrPsc可以有到更多的PrPc转变为PrPsc，实现阮粒的增殖，可以引起疯牛病。据此判断，下列叙述正确的是 ( )
A.阮粒侵入机体后可整合到宿主的基因组中
B.阮粒的增殖方式与肺炎双球菌的增殖方式相同
C.蛋白质空间结构的改变可以使其功能发生变化
第九篇
足不出户的四十多天里，窗便是我的眼睛。
窗前，是我最爱待的地方，不多的行人，关着的店面，檐上的麻雀与燕子，是窗外的“风景”。
店门总是关着。每天面对我的都是冷冰冰的铁门，铁门上贴着纸，颜色或红或白，上面都打印着“疫情期间，暂不营业”的标语。店旁的荧光屏上也用红字显示着各种抗击疫情的宣传语。晚上，万家的通明灯火与荧光屏闪烁的光线交织在一起。檐上的麻雀成天叽叽喳喳地叫着，叫声越来越洪亮，不知疲倦，无人打扰，鸟儿们好像多了不少。
年前大街上人来人往，川流不息。疫情爆发后，小区的入口被木板封住了，街道一下就成了无人之巷。偶尔有些人出来透气，戴着口罩与邻居擦身而过；有的人先将口罩拉下吸烟，朝着空荡荡的大街吐着白烟，烟头一扔，又拉上口罩；家中有猫有狗的，则拉着猫狗走个没多远，又返身上楼，手中拎着菜的，小跑着回家，像这空气中有毒似的……
待这疫情过后，迎来春暖花开，我一定要走出窗外，回到正常的生活自由中去。
第十篇
教育部部署2017年高考招生工作 强调不得泄露篡改考生信息
教育部日前下发通知，就2017年普通高校招生工作进行全面部署。记者注意到，今年招生工作禁令由往年的26个增加到30个，同时要求今年实施高考综合改革试点的上海市、浙江省要分层分类开展系统培训，覆盖所有在本地招生高校、区县教育部门、中学校长和高三年级教师。
简化招录程序，探索适合农村学生的招生办法
《通知》要求继续实施“支援中西部地区招生协作计划”，进一步增加支援中西部地区和录取率相对较低省份的招生名额。逐步形成保障农村学生上重点高校的长效机制。继续实施国家、地方、高校三个定向招生专项计划，畅通农村和贫困地区学生纵向流动的渠道。有关高校要充分考虑农村学生特点及相关地区基础教育实际，简化招录程序，探索适合农村学生的招生办法。各地要进一步完善高考报名条件和办法，确保符合条件的进城务工人员及其他非户籍就业人员随迁子女都能在流入地参加高考。
要求沪浙培训所有中学校长和高三教师
《通知》要求今年实施高考综合改革试点的上海市、浙江省要细化完善录取方案，强化录取平台的测试和模拟演练。要加强政策宣传解读，分层分类开展系统培训，覆盖所有在本地招生高校、区县教育部门、中学校长和高三年级教师。要精心做好考生志愿填报指导、投档录取等各个环节，逐项研判和排除风险隐患，确保改革措施平稳落地。对于自主招生等招生类型，上海市、浙江省要依据往年录取情况合理确定自主招生最低录取控制参考线;有关高校要将录取优惠方案调整为最低录取控制参考线上增加一定分值，达到要求的考生予以录取。
在稳妥推进高考综合改革试点的同时，各地要突出“文化素质+职业技能”评价方式，形成符合高等职业教育培养规律和特点的人才评价选拔模式。规范面向初中应届毕业生的“三二分段制”和“五年一贯制”高职贯通招生。进一步扩大高职分类考试录取的比例，使分类考试录取成为高职院校招生主渠道。
进一步推进减少高校招生录取批次改革
《通知》要求，改进投档录取方式。进一步推进减少高校招生录取批次改革，有关省份要科学、合理地安排考生志愿(包括征集志愿)填报方式、时间、办法及录取工作流程。加强政策宣传，指导考生合理填报高考志愿，努力提高考生志愿满足率。合并本科批次的有关省份，要根据本地实际，合理划定特殊类型招生最低录取文化课分数线，不得低于合并批次前的相应要求。
招生工作禁令由26个增加到30个
通知要求，严格执行“30个不得”招生工作禁令。和前两年的“26个不得禁令”相比，今年新增加了4个针对自主招生试点高校的禁令：不得在高考前以任何形式开展与自主招生挂钩的考核活动;开展特殊类型招生的高校不得委托个人或中介组织开展特殊类型考试招生有关工作，或将审核、考试、选拔等工作下放至学校内设学院(系、部等部门)独立负责;不得未经考核发放专业合格证或圈定合格名单;高校、内设学院(系、部等)及教职工不得组织或参与考前辅导、应试培训。
首提高校考试招生信息安全
去年高考后，连续发生准大学生因考生信息泄露被骗学费导致意外去世或自杀事件，《通知》中今年新增加了“切实保障高校考试招生信息安全”一节。
《通知》要求，各地必须高度重视高考信息安全工作，加强人防、物防、技防，及时堵塞管理和技术安全漏洞。高考和招生录取期间，要实行24小时值班制，加强对重要设备、信息系统和网站的运行监控和安全监测，进一步完善防病毒、防攻击、防篡改、防瘫痪、防窃密的技术措施，加强对重要设备和信息系统的运行监测和监控，确保信息系统安全可靠运行。
《通知》要求，要切实加强考生志愿填报密码保管、发放和志愿确认等环节管理，防止考生志愿填报账号被他人盗用或非法操控。要通过严格工作权限、定期校验等措施，严防数据信息泄露。对工作中需要阶段性保密和涉及考生个人的信息，任何人不得擅自泄露或篡改以谋取非法利益。
第十一篇
（一） 根据下面提供的材料写一篇简讯。
1. 1987年6月，A县举行小学生游泳比赛，育民小学取得了团体冠军。
2. 1986年初，育民小学一位老师提出建议：“我们这里河湖港汊很多，应该充分利用这一自然条件，为校内学生举办游泳训练班。”
3. 1986年4月，育民小学校务会议同意了这一建议，并决定请一位教练进行理论指导。
4. 1986年4月中旬，育民小学听到一些家长的反映。有的家长说：“举办游泳班会不会影响孩子们的学习？”有的家长说：“我们的孩子是从小在水里泡大的，还要训练什么？”
5. 1986年5月初，育民小学校长在家长会上说：“我们举办游泳训练班有两个目的：“一是增强学生体质，一是为国家培养体育人才。近年来，我国游泳水平有了很大提高，出现了一些具有国际水平的优秀运动员，在一些国际比赛中拿了不少金牌，但和世界游泳强国相比，还有很大差距。至于说在水里泡大的孩子要成为游泳健儿，也必须有理论指导和严格训练。”
6. 1986年5月，在取得了家长同意后，育民小学学生游泳训练班正式开始。经过科学训练，学生的游泳水平有了明显提高。
注意事项：
1. 文章要有中心，语言通顺，书写合乎规范（标点占格，阿拉伯数码两个占一格）；
2. 时间、地点、单位、事件（经过、原因、结果）要交代清楚；
3. 写出家长、学校各自的态度和认识；
4. 尽量不超过190字（含标点），字数超出要扣分；
5. 某些不很重要的材料可以省略，可以不按照原材料的顺序，也可以不使用原句。
简讯：
育民小学办起了游泳训练班
去年4月，地处水乡的A县育民小学想请教练在校内办学生游泳训练班。有的家长怕影响孩子学习，有的认为水里泡大的孩子用不着训练。但是，学校认为办训练班既能增强学生体质，又能为国家培养体育人才，水里泡大的孩子也需要理论指导和科学训练。学校说服了家长，在5月办起了训练班。一年以后，学生游泳水平明显提高，学校还夺得了县小学游泳团体冠军。
（二） 结合以上材料，就理论对实践的指导意义这个问题写一篇短文，题目自拟。字数在400—600之间。
第十二篇
作文题: 读《毁树容易种树难》
仔细阅读下边这篇短文,写一篇读后感。要求做到:
１．观点正确,中心思想正确,紧扣原文发表感想,联系实际具体、恰当。
２．结构完整,段落层次清楚,语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。
３．注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,标点写在格内。字数不要超过一千字。
４．字迹清楚,卷面整洁,否则扣分。
注意:本题要求写读后感,如果根据原文改写或扩写,则不给分。用诗歌形式写也不给分。
毁树容易种树难
杨树横着种可以活,倒着种也可以活,折断它再种仍然可以活。
可是,十个人种杨树,只要有一个人毁它,就没有一棵活杨树了。
种树的有十人之多,种的又是很容易活的杨树,却经不住一个人毁它。原因是什么?毁树容易种树难。
第十三篇
2017年高考录取7月上旬开始8月底结束
中国教育在线讯 2月24日，教育部公布了2017年普通高等学校招生工作规定，规定明确了2017年高考录取时间，各省(区、市)录取工作应于7月上旬开始，其中本科第一批次录取应在7月10日至15日之间开始，20日之前完成;全部(各批次)录取工作应在8月底之前结束。
同时规定，各省级招办对所有高校的本科层次招生，一律不得在常规录取工作结束后再行组织补录或换录;对新生报到后未完成国家下达的生源计划的省(区、市)内有关高校，经学校申请、省级招委会同意，有关省级招办可在本省(区、市)未录取的生源范围内，根据考生志愿及相关录取要求，组织进行专科层次的补录，并及时将补录考生的录取名册寄送有关高校。少数确需跨省补录的专科层次高校，须向其主管部门和生源所在地省级招办提出申请，获准后方可通过生源所在地省级招办实施补录。有关省级招办在高职(专科)补录工作开始前，须将补录工作方案、参加补录的高校名单及拟补录人数报教育部备案。
第十四篇
仔细阅读下面这篇短文,联系自己的实际情况,写一篇读后感。要求做到:
（１）观点正确,中心思想明确,紧扣原文发表感想,联系自己的事例要具体、恰当。
（２）结构完整,段落层次清楚,语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。
（３）注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,每标点也占一格。字数最多不得超过一千字,否则扣分。
（４）字迹清楚,卷面整洁,否则扣分。注意:本题要求写读后感,如果根据原文改写或扩写,则不给分。用诗歌形式写也不给分。
画蛋
达?芬奇（公元1452－1519年）是欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利一位卓越的画家。他从小爱好绘画,父亲送他到当时意大利的名城佛罗伦萨,拜名画家佛罗基奥为师。老师不是先教他创作什么作品,而是要他从画蛋入手。他画了一个又一个,足足画了十几天。老师见他有些不耐烦了,对他说:不要以为画蛋容易。要知道,一千个蛋当中从来没有两个是形状完全相同的;即使是同一个蛋,只要变换一下角度去看,形状也就不同了。比方说,把头抬高一点看,或者把眼睛放低一点看,这个蛋的椭圆形轮廓就会有差异。所以,要在画纸上把它完善地表现出来,非得下一番苦功不可。佛罗基奥还说:反复地练习画蛋,就是严格训练用眼睛细致地观察形象,用手准确地描绘形象;做到手眼一致,不论画什么就都能得心应手了。后来芬奇用心学习素描,经过长期的艰苦的艺术实践,终于创作出许多不朽的名画,成为一代宗师。
作文题:读《画蛋》有感
第十五篇
江苏南京：2013年高考很可能考“新材料作文”
本报“微信助考”的第一站话题，是关于高考语文的复习冲刺。金陵中学高三语文教师王奎礼在线为考生答疑。
在下午4:00-5:00的一个小时里，许多读者通过微信向“金陵晚报”提问，王奎礼老师一一耐心解答。
对于许多考生关心的高考作文命题趋势，王奎礼分析道：今年江苏高考作文命题形式可能会发生变化。
近几年江苏高考语文卷的作文题《好奇心》、《品味时尚》、《忧与爱》都属于命题作文。今年可能会发生变化，很可能会跟全国大部分省市的作文命题形式一致起来，也考新材料作文。这就需要考生在写作文时，要特别注意文章题目的命制，“好的文章题目会给阅卷老师很好的印象。第一印象好了，作文分数也许就会高得多了。”以下是微信答疑实录。
城南：请问高考作文最后阶段该如何准备？今年还是考话题作文吗？
答：首先要基本确定好，自己高考作文时写什么样体裁的文章，确定了文体之后，在平常就多注意研究这类体裁文章的写作。这里包括，多研究别人的这类考场作文的写作技巧，以便借鉴。自己在借鉴别人文章的基础上，经常研习这类文体的写作，已达到驾轻就熟的地步。
高三作文练习主要解决好三个方面的问题。一是审题，二是立意，三是谋篇布局。这不是说其他方面不重要，只是这三个方面，如果不落实到位，很可能就会使自己的写作不能正常发挥。
HOND：您好，今年的语文高考作文，是否倾向于自主命题？
答：你说的自主命题，有两种理解。一种是江苏省自己命制2013年的高考语文试卷，这个从2003年就开始了。估计今年不会有什么新的变化。还有一种理解，我想你是不是指，考生自己命制作文的题目，也就是目前比较流行的所谓“新材料作文”，新材料作文是给考生一段或者几段材料，让考生阅读后按照要求作文。这时，命题老师可以给定考生作文标题，这其实是变相的命题作文。还有一种，命题老师不给定作文标题，让考生自拟题目。就目前掌握到的信息看，估计今年会是后一种形式。也就是考生阅读材料，自拟题目写一篇作文。
abracadabra：关于作文素材，怎么积累搜索？江苏南京：2013年高考很可能考“新材料作文”
答：第一，多关注自己身边的人和事，关注你生活的这个学校、这个社会、这个国家，乃至这个世界所发生的事。第二，也可以从一些作文素材的集子上，获得一些作文素材。需要注意的是，积累素材不只是记忆，更要注意对那些素材里的人和事，进行深入的思考。
木林森：我想问下高考还有一个多月怎样才能提高作文水平，要做一些什么训练？
答：准确地说，剩下的一个多月是不能真正提高写作水平的。但是，考生对作文写作也不是不可作为的。通过努力，还是可以提高考场作文的分数的。我认为，剩下来的一个月里。要提高作文分数，得注意做好以下几个方面的训练。
第一，针对自己以前一段时间写作上的薄弱点，强化训练。
第二，多注意训练训练审题、立意和构思。
第三，有针对性的，去积累一些考场上得高分的作文的写作技巧和方法，并学着在自己写作的过程中，尝试着运用。
第四，如果是新材料作文，除了和其他类型的作文类型一样，要注意开头和结尾部分的写作，以及文章思路的构建，另外要特别注意文章题目的命制，因为好的文章题目会给阅卷老师很好的印象。第一印象好了，作文分数也许就会高得多了。
HOND：请问今年高考名著类考题，有什么方向性？江苏南京：2013年高考很可能考“新材料作文”
答：首先，我要对你说，高考备考一定要全面准备，不能有侥幸心理，至于说到名著考题的方向性问题，我只想提醒你，今年新加了老舍的《茶馆》，应该引起足够的重视。其余的，一切按部就班复习就好。
宁海星星：高考文科语文的160+40部分的40分是否全部是语文的课外知识呢？
答：整份语文试卷，考课内知识的，大概就是名句、名篇背诵、默写那儿的，其余的都是着重考查学生的语文能力和语文素养。
阳光男孩：阅读理解考题，占分比例会有什么变化吗？
答：就目前掌握的信息看，今年阅读理解部分的分值比例，估计不会有什么变化。一般来讲，这方面的变化，会在公布《考试说明》时，一并写在考试说明里的。
曾小曾：你好，请问这几年高考作文的命题有什么特点啊?
答：江苏自主命题以后，一开始跟全国作文命题的大趋势基本一致，考的是话题作文，最近几年由话题作文转到了命题作文，而最近几年全国大部分省市的高考作文命题都是考的新材料作文。估计今年很可能会跟全国大部分省市的作文命题形式一致起来，也考新材料作文。江苏南京：2013年高考很可能考“新材料作文”
