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中考英语作文句型结构

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中考英语作文句型结构
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本文介绍了中考英语作文中常用的句型和结构,包括主谓宾、主语从句、并列句、复合句等。文章提供了多种实用的例句,并对每种句型进行了详细解析,帮助读者更好地理解和应用。通过学习这些句型和结构,考生可以更加自如地表达自己的想法和观点,提高中考英语作文的得分。

中考英语作文句型结构篇一

1)对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。

[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.

当被问及道......的话题,大多数人认为,但是我却持有一点反对意见。

[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方,但我更倾向于前者(后者)

[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

现在,普遍的观点认为...他们坚信....但我对此却表示怀疑...

2)现象法:引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。

[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

近来有个现象(问题)不断发生...并且已经受到公众广泛关注。

[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.

最近关于....的现象(问题)已经进入了公众的视线。

[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

通货膨胀(腐败、社会不平等社会问题)已经成为了新的可怕的真相,使我们不得不持续地面对。

3)观点法:开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到...

[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....

越来越多人已经意识到....的必要性

[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....

现在人们已经不断地密切关注......的重要性

[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....

是时候应该对用一种新的观点(态度)来看待...了

4)引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

“知识就是力量”这是培根的名言,正被越来越多的人分享。

[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

“教育不应该随着毕业而结束。”这是一个著名的美国哲学家的观点,现在越来越多人分享着他的名言。

[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.

我们经常听到这句名言...

[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".

我们经常听到这句古训...

5)比较法:通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。

[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

多年来,普遍认为的观点是...但是现在人们正用一种新的眼光看...随着...的增长,人们还会...

[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.

过去人们认为,但是现在人们有了新的观点。

6)故事法:先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。少用!

[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

曾经在报纸上我读到过这么一段事情...这个现象已经引发了强烈的关注。

[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.

我有个朋友他....他应该这样吗?此类困难在我们日常生活中一直遇到。

[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

从前有个人...这个故事也许是虚构的,但我认为现在很有现实意义。

中考英语作文句型结构篇二

1. 动笔之前,认真审题

《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

2. 围绕中心,拟定提纲

书面表达评分原则有四条:

(1)内容要点;

(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;

(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;

(4)上下文的连贯性。

由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。书面表达,内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。如果是日记,要写清年、月、日和天气情况;如果是书信,则要注意书信的格式,注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。

3. 语言通顺,表达准确

避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。

多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。

1) 语态、时态要准确无误。

2) 主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。

3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。

4) 注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。

5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。

标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如:

汉语 英语

A. 句号 。 .

B. 省略号

C. 顿号 、 无

描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:

1) 外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2) 服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3) 内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4) 感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5) 动作描写:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:

1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, or

2) 表示转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however

3) 表示时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that

4) 表示空间关系的过渡词:near , far , in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside

5) 表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as

6) 表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though

7) 表示递进关系的过渡词: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again

8) 表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result

9) 表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually

10) 表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important

11) 表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to,

12) 表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as

13) 表示总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking

4. 不会表达,另辟蹊径

中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话: 错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分 。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

迂回而行

当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。

小词大用

汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。

借花献佛

有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。

5. 锦上添花,量力而行

如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:

句型多样化,不要I(We) 到底,使人觉得乏味。

适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。

进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。

适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。

偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。

适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。

上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。

6. 书写工整,卷面整洁

字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。

7. 写完之后,勿忘检查

中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:

格式是否有错。

拼写有无错误。

语言是否用错。

时态、语态错误。

标点错误。

人称是否用错。

【注意】此时不宜在卷面上作较大的改动,以免顾此失彼,影响全局。

总之,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧,合理分配时间,在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文,得到令人满意的考分。

中考英语作文句型结构篇三

中考考生必看:中考英语状元分享英语学习经验

主持人:各位E度访谈的朋友们大家好。欢迎收看本期的E度访谈。今天我们非常高兴的请来了我们的英语高手李雯靓同学,李雯靓同学跟大家打一个招呼。

李雯靓:嗨。

主持人:还有李雯靓的任课老师尹老师。

尹老师:Hello,大家好。

主持人:非常高兴请来了这一对师生。接下来我想让我们的英语高手们跟大家分享一下她的英语是怎么取得高分的。先问一下雯靓,雯靓这一次中考的英语考了多少分啊?

李雯靓:119分。

主持人:我们满分120分,他考了119分,真的很厉害。我想问一下,你觉得哪一块错了一分特?

李雯靓:应该是作文。

主持人:其他的部分都全对是吗?

李雯靓:对。

主持人:这个分数真的是很厉害。一定要跟大家介绍介绍是怎么样的学习方法和态度导致了雯靓同学取得了那么高的分数呢?

李雯靓:英语就是日常积累很重要,要从初一开始,在课内该背的要背,在课外要多做一些完形和阅读,关于完形,基础知识的积累,像词意和句子中的用法都要记的很牢固。要想挑战很高分,要多做一些高中的完形和阅读。

主持人:要想得高分,要做一些高中的完形是吗?

李雯靓:对。

主持人:那些词汇不是都不认识吗。

李雯靓:那就要做一篇查一篇,这样慢慢的词汇就多起来了

主持人:就是雯靓在做的时候就是做一篇,同时不是做完了就放那儿了,而是要把这一篇文章中的生词摘出来,自己再记是吗?日积月累就可以让自己的完形做的比较顺。这是一个好的办法。阅读的C篇和D篇对学生来说都很难。

李雯靓:阅读平时要多读英语文章,训练自己的语感,猜出来,看不懂可以联系上下文可以猜出来。

主持人:给大家介绍介绍你平常都读哪些英文读物呢?

李雯靓:英文读物,像现在市面上卖的每天读一句英文比较好。

主持人:这是一本杂志吗?

李雯靓:是一本书。

主持人:叫每天读一句是吗?

李雯靓:对。

主持人:你是读一句,还是背下来呢?

李雯靓:当然要背下来。

主持人:看来是每日背一句话了。那么写作这一块满分15分,你得14分也很不容易,写作这一块,是怎么样提高的呢?

李雯靓:我觉得还是背范文,各个区的范文写的都很好,句式和用词相对学生来讲很熟练的,读起来很舒服。

主持人:我能不能问一下,你有没有计算过自己一共背了多少篇范文。

李雯靓:各个区的有的不止背了一遍,2009年开始各区的模拟作文我都背过的。

主持人:2009、2010年两年的范文对吗?

李雯靓:对。

主持人:一年有一模、二模,城八区加起来就是16篇,还有各区县的,你大概背了60篇范文是吗?

李雯靓:对。

主持人:你在听课的过程中怎么样听老师讲更高效一点呢?

李雯靓:听课的时候不要老师说要记一下再听,他平时讲的笑话什么的,里面的语法结构很多。

主持人:老师还给你们讲笑话是吗?

李雯靓:是。

中考英语作文句型结构篇四

3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing...

For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ....

/both individual and social contribute to ....

3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

e.g:

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

比较对照句型

3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !

e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages

we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as

positive effects.

3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

e.g:

[1]. A and B have several things in common.

They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some striking resemblances to B.

中考英语作文句型结构篇五

专家提醒:写好英语作文的关键是套用句型,背诵大量范文,达到熟悉这些地道的句子结构!建议你背诵这篇英语作文Chapter One 文章开头句型,并提取其中的关键句型,活用到你的作文中去,就可以获得高分!

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,

适用于有争议性的主题.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people

say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others

argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth

in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged

that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/

aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...

has been brought into focus. ( has been braught to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the

new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...

Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/

popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/

coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity

to......

Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea

that.......

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

e.g:

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark

has been shared by more and more people .

"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a

great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like theses

/this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as

this "......".

1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.

e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh

look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now

share this new .

1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of

... has aroused public concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are

often confront with in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be

(unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

e.g:

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , ...... .

中考英语作文句型结构篇六

I like English most, because English is so popular these days. As far as I’m concerned, English is a well-known international language. If I could speak English well, I would be able to communicate with the people all over the world。

Nowadays, English is widely used in news, business, communication and tourism. Especially after China enters WTO, our country needs more genius who is good at English. Mastering English can help us find more job opportunities。

What’s more, some English speaking countries like Australia, New Zealand, America and Canada are very beautiful. I want to travel to these countries very much. So I must learn English well。

译文

我最喜欢的课程——英语

我最喜欢英语,因为英语在这段时间很流行。我觉得英语是总所周知的国际语言。如果我能说好英语,我就可以和世界各地的人交流了。

如今,英语在新闻,商务,通信和旅游上被广泛使用。尤其是在中国加入WTO之后,我国需要更多擅长英语的人才。掌握英语能帮助我们找到更多的就业机会。

更重要的是,一些说英语的国家如澳大利亚,新西兰,美国和加拿大都很漂亮。我非常想去那些国家旅行。所以我必须学好英语。

中考英语作文句型结构篇七

高考英语满分作文

假设你是李华,你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文,唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文,你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。

比赛时间:7 月18日 。报名时间:截止到6月30日。报名地点:北京电视台

注意:1.词数:100左右 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇:才艺大赛—talent show

Dear Peter,

I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

Yours,

Li Hua

中考英语作文句型结构篇八

冲动的后果英语作文_The Result of Impulsion

People always say that impulsion is the demon, but only the one who has experienced this unhappy moment can feel the horrible result. I remembered that when I was five years old, I was young and reckless. Someday, my friends took my favorite toy to play, and I asked them to be careful, but suddenly they dropped down my toy and made it into the water. I was so angry and asked them to leave, telling them that I hated them. My friends were sorry and shocked, and they left after hearing my angry words. After a few days, I washed my toy and it was clean again, then I started to feel regretful for saying the horrible words. We were not as closed as before. I felt like losing friends for my impulsion.

人们总是说,冲动是魔鬼,但只有当一个人经历了这不幸的时刻才能感受到这可怕的后果。我记得,在我五岁的时候,我年少不懂事。有一天,我的朋友拿了我最喜欢的玩具去玩,我叫他们要小心了,可是他们还是突然把我的玩具弄掉了,还掉进入水中。我很生气叫他们离开,并且对他们说我恨他们。我的朋友表示了抱歉也感到很震惊,听到我愤怒的话后就走了。几天后,我把玩具洗干净了,开始为说了可怕的话而感到后悔。我们再也不再像以前那样亲密了。因为冲动,我觉得我失去了朋友。

中考英语作文句型结构篇九

Plan for English Learning

I’m a middle school student. I love English, but it’s hard for me. Now I have a good plan to learn English。

I have a pronunciation problem. I can’t pronounce so well. So I plan to listen to the tape and read after it. I can’t read English passages quickly and can’t write a passage clearly. Now I plan to read more and practice writing often. As for listening, sometimes I can’t understand what others are saying. So I plan to improve myself by listening to the radio and TV. Grammar is the most difficult for me. I have no idea of it, but I think my English teacher can help me with it。

With this English-learning plan, I’m hoping for great progress。

译文:

英语学习计划

我是一名中学生。我喜欢英语,但是对我来说却很难。现在我有一个很好的英语学习计划。

我的发音有点问题。我发音不好。所以我打算听磁带并跟读。我不能快速地阅读英语文章,也不能清清楚楚地写文章。现在我计划看多些书,经常练习写作。至于听力,有时候我无法理解其他人在说什么。所以我打算通过听收音机和电视来提高我自己。对我来说语法是最难的。我都不知道怎么办,不过我觉得我的英语老师能够帮助我。

有了这个英语学习计划,我希望能取得很大的进步。

中考英语作文句型结构篇十

中考议论文的写作技巧:掌握议论的结构方式,做到结构完整

结构完整就是要求行文首尾一贯,条理清楚,层次分明。而要做到这点,就必须掌握议论文的一般结构方式。议论文的结构方式一般有总分式、递进式、对照式、启感式。其中启感式的写法是考场作文的常用结构方式。"启"是指启示类,"感"是指感想类。共同特点是先叙材料,后发感想。感想类可以先叙材料后发感想,也可以边读边感,如文学评论。这种写法一般由"引""议""联""结"四步构成。当然也可以采取"联""引""议""结"或"引""联""议""结"的步骤。

中考英语作文句型结构篇十一

导读:议论文分为立论文和驳论文两种,如果从文章内容的逻辑关系来分析,议论文具体的结构形式可分两大类:

a.纵式:逐层深入的论述结构

例1.“层层深入”式,先提出论点后,循序渐进的去论证,把道理逐渐展开,最后归纳总结。

例2.“正反论证”式:先提出论点后,先从消极方面论证,然后进一步从积极方面论述。

b.横式:并列展开的论述结构

例如:

有“总论——分论——总论”式,先提出论点,而后从几个方面阐述,最后总结归纳;

有“总论——分论”式,先提出论点,然后从几个方面论证。

有“分论——总论”式,对所要论述的总是分几个方面剖析,然后综合归纳出结论。

总之,分析议论文的结构,先要弄明白中段落层次间的内在联系,还要注意文章中起着承上启下作用的过渡段,过渡句以及过渡词语。

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